Synthesis and Characterization of Ordered Mesoporous Aluminosilicate Molecular Sieves with High Stability in High-Temperature Steam

The ordered mesoporous aluminosilicate molecular sieve （MASMS-1） stable in the high-temperature steam has been successfully synthesized from the assembly of diluted ZSM-5-type precursor with mesoporous MCM-41. The material was characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, FE-SEM, TEM, FT-IR spectroscopy and 27A1 MAS NMR techniques. This mesoporous material shows high stability in the high-temperature steam [H2O （φ=20%） in N2 at 800 ℃ for 4 h], which might be ascribed to the synergistic effect of both thick walls containing zeolite-like five-membered ring subunits and highly condensed surface silanol groups.     

合成和表征高温蒸汽稳定的有序介孔硅铝分子筛

用ZSM-5型沸石前驱体的稀释液和介孔MCM-4自组装合成了高温蒸汽稳定的有序介孔硅铝分子筛(MASMS-1)，并利用X-射线衍射、氮气吸脱附、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜、傅立叶变换红外光谱和²⁷Al固体核磁等技术对其结构进行表征。在800 ℃的高温条件下，用20j%的水蒸气对MASMS-1进行4小时的水热处理，其六方有序介孔结构依然保持相当完好。MASMS-1具有良好的高温蒸汽稳定性，是由于其厚的孔壁形成沸石特征的五元环的微结构单元以及孔壁中硅羟基高度浓缩共同所致。