Anderson型杂多酸作为催化剂在有机合成中的应用

Anderson型杂多酸(通式为[XM6O24]n-)是一类具有特殊结构和性质的多金属-氧簇无机化合物,由于其分子结构易于化学修饰和可设计性以及其在材料、催化和医药等领域具有很高的应用价值,因此一直受到研究者们的广泛关注.近几年来, Anderson型杂多酸在催化有机氧化反应中的应用对于绿色催化过程的研究逐渐显露出非常重要的意义.本综述对Anderson型杂多酸在有机合成反应中的催化应用进行了相关的调研,根据Anderson型多金属氧酸盐的结构分类对这些工作进行了归纳概述与总结.这将为Anderson型杂多酸的催化应用以及为绿色催化的研究提供新的思路.     

α-{[4-(取代苯基亚甲基)亚氨基]苯氧基}丙酸乙酯的合成及植物生长调节活性

通过4．氨基苯氧丙酸乙酯与相应的取代芳香醛类化合物进行缩合反应得到了11个未见报道的α-{[4-(取代苯基亚甲基)亚氨基]苯氧基}丙酸乙酯类目标化合物,用UV、IR、~1H NMR和元素分析测试技术对其进行了表征。探讨了芳环上取代基对反应收率的影响,结果发现具有吸电子取代基的对硝基苯甲醛给出93％的最高反应产率:而有供电子取代基的对甲基苯甲醛给出54％的最低反应产率。初步生物活性测试证明,此类席夫碱化合物具有一定的植物生长调节活性:化合物6b和6f具有52％和55％的促黄瓜子叶生根活性,化合物6j具有75％的黄瓜子叶生根抑制活性;化合物6h具有53％的生长素活性;化合物6b具有51％的细胞分裂素活性。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Chiral BINOL Derivatives and Their Applications in Enantioselective Lewis Acid Catalyzed Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes

Two novel chiral BINOL derivatives with bis(benzylamine) groups at the 3,3- positions have been synthesized through the condensation reaction between 2,2'-bis(methoxy- methyleneoxy)-1,1'-binaphthyl-3,3'-dicarboxylic acid and benzylamine or N-phenyl benzylamine in the presence of triethylamine. Suitable single crystal of (R)-N,N'-dibenzyl-2,2'-dihydroxy-1, 1'-binaphthly-3,3'-diformamide (R)-3 for X-ray diffraction was obtained by recrystallization at room temperature from the mixture solvents. Crystallographic data of (R)-3: C40H36N2O6, Mr = 640.71, monoclinic, space group P21, a = 6.746(3), b = 21.883(9), c = 11.723(5) , β = 104.605(7)°, Z = 2, V = 1674.7(12) 3, Dc = 1.271 g/cm3, F(000) = 676, R = 0.0729, wR = 0.1687 and μ(MoKα) = 0.086 mm-1. Two chiral BINOL ligands were found to be effective in the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to aldehydes and much different enantioselectivity was observed both in the presence and absence of Ti(OiPr)4. In the former case, (R)-3 showed moderate enantioselectivity, which was lower than that of (R)-BINOL's; and in the latter case, (R)-4 gave the highest enan- tioselectivity up to 93.3% ee.*     

手性亚磷酰胺配体及其在不对称催化中的应用

由于结构稳定、合成简便、修饰容易、效果独特等优点,手性亚磷酰胺配体在近十几年得到了迅速的发展,大量基于不同骨架的配体被开发出来,并被成功地应用于多种不对称催化反应中.主要综述了该类配体在不对称共轭加成和烯丙基取代反应中的研究进展,同时也简单介绍了该类配体在其它不对称催化反应中的最新应用.     

连续流动化学方法在无机制备科学中的应用

"连续流动化学"方法是无机制备科学中一种极具发展潜力的科学手段。作为一种已发展成熟的过程强化技术,与溶液合成、水热(溶剂热、离子热)等合成方法相比,"连续流动化学"方法具有可精确调控反应速度、缩短反应周期、优化并放大化学反应、提高产率的独特优势。本文总结了当前连续流动化学在无机物的分离和提取,纳米粒子、多金属氧酸盐等无机材料合成等领域的应用,分析了其在无机制备科学中存在的问题并展望了其的发展趋势。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Herbicidal Activity of N-（7-Chloro-5-ethoxy-2H-[1,2,4] thiadiazolo [2,3-a] pyrimidin-2-ylidene）-2-（2,4-dichlorophenoxy）propanamide

The title compound N-(7-chloro-5-ethoxy-2H-[1,2,4]thiadiazolo[2,3-a]pyrimidin- 2-ylidene)- 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanamide 3 has been synthesized through using bromine as cyclic reagent in 63% isolated yield. Suitable single crystals for X-ray diffraction were obtained by recrystallization from the mixture solvents at room temperature. Crystallographic data of 3: C16H13- Cl3O3S, Mr = 447.71, triclinic, space group P, a = 8.7461(8), b = 9.9560(10), c = 11.8572(11) , α = 94.341(2), β = 94.683(2), γ = 112.929(2)o, Z = 2, V = 941.21(15) 3, Dc = 1.580 g/cm3, F(000) = 456, R = 0.0794, wR = 0.2056 and μ(MoKα) = 0.623 mm-1. The title compound 3 was found to be effective in herbicidal activity.