Theoretical study of laser diodes with double optical feedbacks

A new set of nonlinear rate equations that can describe the external cavity semiconductor laser with two optical feedbacks is proposed. The dynamics of the semiconductor laser with two optical feedbacks are studied. It is found that when lasers are biased above the threshold and operate in regime V, another feedback can induce low frequency fluctuations.     

单质硫:合成含硫杂环的优质硫源

含硫杂环化合物在药物、分子器件和材料等诸多领域应用广泛,因而其合成方法备受关注.合成含硫杂环的关键在于分子中C—S键的构建,一般通过含硫有机物或无机物参与的C—H键功能化或C—X键偶联反应来实现.单质硫价廉易得,性质稳定,是合成含硫杂环的优质硫原子供体,因而以单质硫为原料合成含硫杂环成为人们研究的热点.综述了近年来以单质硫为硫源合成各种含硫杂环的研究进展情况.     

新疆两处遗址出土绿松石文物的成分分析和产源判别

绿松石是一种产地有限,却在世界范围内被广泛使用的珍稀宝石资源,研究绿松石文物的矿料来源可为了解古代不同地区间珍稀资源的获取与交流模式、文化传播途径、早期贸易网络等学术问题提供帮助。新疆绿松石文物的矿料来源是近年来科技考古关注的热点问题之一,目前存在中原说、波斯说、新疆说和多元说等观点。研究新疆绿松石文物的产源,其难点在于既要保证文物的安全,又要确保分析数据的准确性,同时要避免样品表面污染对数据结果带来的干扰。鉴于此,采用等离子体原子发射光谱LA-ICP-AES对新疆加依、西沟两处墓地出土的绿松石进行化学成分分析,并结合秦岭东部五处产地的绿松石成分数据,经主成分分析绘制散点图——建立产地区分模型。主成分分析结果显示加依墓地样品中有五枚是罕见的锌绿松石,其余同西沟墓地绿松石的成分相近,均含有相对较高比例的Fe和Sr。结合中原地区的绿松石成分数据对比分析,发现新疆两遗址绿松石的微量元素特征相近,以高B2O低BaO为特征区别于中原地区的绿松石样品。在产地区分模型中,代表加依墓地和西沟墓地出土绿松石的散点聚集成团,且明显区分于白河、郧县、洛南、竹山、淅川五地的散点分布区域。综上结果表明新疆东部两处遗址的绿松石制品与中原东秦岭五处绿松石矿区所产矿料的成分差异较大,鉴于近年来新疆哈密发现与两处遗址同时代的绿松石采矿遗址,推测加依墓地、西沟墓地的绿松石制品其矿料来自中原地区的可能性较小。     

饱和吸收体实现波长转换的理论模型分析

作为自动交换光网络中的核心器件,全光波长转换器在网络中发挥着重要作用。基于半导体激光器速率方程,提出了新的基于饱和吸收体实现全光波长转换器的理论模型;并针对该理论模型,采用小信号分析方法讨论了波长转换的频率调制响应特性;数值求解了不同偏置电流、码速、输入信号光功率对波长转换性能的影响,对于实现和优化基于饱和吸收体的全光波长转换器有理论指导作用。     

实现20Gbit/s的OTDM孤子信号56km色散位移光纤的传输

在国内最先采用孤子的方式将8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM信号在色散位移光纤中传输了56.1km,对8×2.5Gb/s的OTDM进行解复用后进行了误码测量,系统功率代价为2.9dB.系统采用增益开关半导体激光器作光孤子源,高Q电滤波方式提取时钟,非线性光学环路镜解复用。孤子脉冲最大半宽度为20ps,传输光纤平均色散1.2ps/nm/km。     

Simultaneous clock recovery and demultiplexing of a 320 Gb/s OTDM system using an optoelectronic oscillator based on cascaded MZM and PolM

An improved optoelectronic oscillator scheme for an optical time division multiplexing(OTDM) system based on cascaded Mach-Zehnder modulator(MZM) and polarization modulator(PolM) is experimentally investigated.The system can simultaneously realize clock recovery and demultiplexing.With the MZM working at peak point to generate return-to-zero-33 optical pulses and the PolM working as an equivalent intensity modulator,a high-quality clock signal with 35-fs timing jitter is extracted from the 160-GBaud OTDM-differential quaternary phase-shift keying signal.Narrow short optical switch gates(4 ps) are also generated to demultiplex 160-GBaud signals to 40-GBaud signals.Error-free performance is achieved with 2.4-dB power penalty in the worst case.     

相干偏振复用正交相移键控实时相干接收中的并行流水型恒模算法(英文)

在对相干偏振复用四相相移键控信号进行偏振解复用的实时相干接收机中,为高效补偿偏振效应,同时降低系统对时钟频率要求与系统中FPGA资源的使用量,对接收机中广泛采用的恒模算法从并行性、滤波器阶数、以及流水性3方面进行了研究改进,提出了并行流水型恒模算法.研究结果显示,在43Gb/s高速相干接收系统中,相干接收机的并行度宜为32,滤波器阶数宜为5.VPI与MATLAB联合仿真结果表明,采用本文提出的并行流水型恒模算法后,基于FPGA的四相相移键控信号实时相干接收机对时钟频率的要求可以降低到168MHz;在不丢包的情况下,系统能够处理43Gb/s相干接收系统中的全部数据,有效实现偏振解复用;在背靠背情况下,补偿1×10-3误码率的OSNR为14.5dB.利用高层次综合软件将并行流水型恒模算法下载到FPGA中,DSP资源的使用量仅仅是传统算法使用量的1/8.     

Performance evaluation of modulation formats in 40×40-Gb/s WDM repeaterless transmission systems

Transmission performance of six modulation formats is numerically compared in 40×40-Gb/s wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) repeaterless systems. The results indicate that return-to-zero differential phase shift keying (RZ-DPSK) (33% duty cycle) demonstrates the best performance among all the formats when the accumulated amplified spontaneous emission power (AASEP) is small. But with the increasing of AASEP, the superiority of RZ-DPSK transmission performance over the other five modulation formats is vanished. AASEP is justified to be the major source for the deterioration of the superiority.     

All-optical wavelength conversion based on nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) in SOA and AWG filtering

An all-optical wavelength converter, based on nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) in semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and array waveguide grating (AWG) filtering, is experimentally demonstrated. The wavelength converter can provide excellent operation including extinction ratio and Q factor. The simultaneous two wavelength conversion outputs are successfully obtained at 20 Gb/s.     

光纤激光器的偏振开关操作

本文阐述了采用光子注入法实现光纤激光器的偏振开关操作.这种新颖的全光开关器件具有极低的阈值(0.1μW).对操作机理、实验实现和器件特性.