Measurement of absolute intensity of 1001 keV gamma-ray of 234mPa

The sorption behavior of ²³⁵U fission fission products ⁹⁹Mo and ¹³²Te was studied through batch and dynamic experiments when they were dissolved in 1 to 7M HNO₃ solutions. It was found that ⁹⁹Mo is always totally adsorbed on hydrated SnO₂, while ¹³²Te is rather weakly adsorbed, therefore they can be separated from each other although ¹³²Te in the solution still remains contaminated with other radionuclides as well as ⁹⁹Mo does in the solid.     

Facile syntheses of (−)-montagnetol and (−)-erythrin

A novel synthetic method is introduced to prepare the biologically important montagnetol and erythrin compounds starting from a 1,3-benzodioxin-4-one, synthesized from commercially available orsellinic acid and erythritol.     

由蒽醌衍生的二价和三价过渡金属偶氮配合物及其致突变－畸变作用

制备了4-(5′-氨基萘-3′-磺酸)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)苯-5″-(β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯)-2-甲基蒽醌(2a),4-(2′-氨基苯磺酸)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)-3″-苯磺酸)-2-甲基蒽醌,4-(5′-氨基萘-3′-磺酸)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)苯-5″-(β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯)-2-甲基蒽醌和4-(p-(β-羟乙基砜硫酸酯)偶氮-(2″-N-(4苁,6苁-二氯-S-三嗪)萘-5″-磺酸)-2-甲基蒽醌的FeIII,CoII金属配合物,并在安姆/沙门氏菌/微粒体致突变试验(Ames/Salmonella/Microsome Test)和大鼠胚胎中测定其致突变-畸变作用。不管是否使用代谢赋活剂S9mix,2a-Fe和2a-Co对TA98 and TA100菌株均无致突变-畸变作用。     

Enhancing capacity of coherent optical information storage and transfer in a Bose-Einstein condensate

The coherent optical information storage capacity of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate is examined. The theory of slow light propagation in atomic clouds is generalized to the short-pulse regime by taking into account group velocity dispersion. It is shown that the number of stored pulses in the condensate can be optimized for a particular coupling laser power, temperature, and interatomic interaction strength. Analytical results are derived for a semi-ideal model of the condensate using the effective uniform density zone approximation. Detailed numerical simulations are also performed. It is found that the axial density profile of the condensate protects the pulse against group velocity dispersion. Furthermore, taking into account the finite radial size of the condensate, multimode light propagation in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated. The number of modes that can be supported by a condensate is found. The single-mode condition is determined as a function of experimentally accessible parameters including trap size, temperature, condensate number density, and scattering length. Quantum coherent atom-light interaction schemes are proposed for enhancing multimode light propagation effects.     

Measurement of X-ray production cross-sections of Ti,V, Cr,Mn, Fe,Co, Ni and Cu molecules

K shell X-ray production cross-sections in the Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu in the molecules were studied at 59.5 keV excitation energy by using a Si(Li) detector ( FWHM = 155 eV at 5.96 keV). The present results are compared with other theoretical values.     

Fractional diffusion-wave problem in cylindrical coordinates

In this Letter, we present analytical and numerical solutions for an axis-symmetric diffusion-wave equation. For problem formulation, the fractional time derivative is described in the sense of Riemann-Liouville. The analytical solution of the problem is determined by using the method of separation of variables. Eigenfunctions whose linear combination constitute the closed form of the solution are obtained. For numerical computation, the fractional derivative is approximated using the Grünwald-Letnikov scheme. Simulation results are given for different values of order of fractional derivative. We indicate the effectiveness of numerical scheme by comparing the numerical and the analytical results for α=1 which represents the order of derivative.     

Nonthermal Atomization Using Atom Traps in Flame AAS

The most sensitive atomic spectrometric technique has been ETA-AAS for many years. Recently, ICP-MS has emerged as an approach which provides even lower detection limits, but at considerably higher instrument and running costs. Flame AAS, on the other hand, is still being used widely in many laboratories in world. Therefore, alternative approaches for better sensitivity using flame AAS should be relevant and important.     

Structural,Optical and Electrochromic Properties of WO_3 Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis Versus Spin Coating Technique

In this study, Tungsten Oxide (WO₃) thin films were prepared by Chemical Spray Pyrolysis (CSP) and Spin Coating (SC) techniques and it was investigated effects of technique and parameter on the films. WO₃ thin films were deposited on ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) coated glasses. The structural, optical and electrochromic properties of the WO₃ thin films were characterized by XRD, SEM, UV, and CV measurements. The sharpest (200) peak was observed in the XRD spectra and optical band gaps were calculated around 2.6～3.1 eV via UV-Vis spectra for all of the samples. Micro fibrous reticulated surface (filamentous like) morphology for the films deposited by CSP technique and smooth surface morphology with high optical transmittance for the film deposited by SC Technique were obtained from SEM images. In addition to these results, it was revealed that all the samples exhibit good electrochromic performance.     

Fractional optimal control of a 2-dimensional distributed system using eigenfunctions

This paper presents an eigenfunctions expansion based scheme for Fractional Optimal Control (FOC) of a 2-dimensional distributed system. The fractional derivative is defined in the Riemann–Liouville sense. The performance index of a FOC problem is considered as a function of both state and control variables, and the dynamic constraints are expressed by a Partial Fractional Differential Equation (PFDE) containing two space parameters and one time parameter. Eigenfunctions are used to eliminate the terms containing space parameters and to define the problem in terms of a set of generalized state and control variables. For numerical computation Grünwald–Letnikov approximation is used. A direct numerical technique is proposed to obtain the state and the control variables. For a linear case, the numerical technique results into a set of algebraic equations which can be solved using a direct or an iterative scheme. The problem is solved for different number of eigenfunctions and time discretization. Numerical results show that only a few eigenfunctions are sufficient to obtain good results, and the solutions converge as the size of the time step is reduced.