超声光栅实验及其多普勒频移的一种简单研究方法

采用光子学方法,对超声光栅衍射实验和实验中出现的多普勒频移现象进行了研究,所得结论与采用光的波动性观点的惠更斯-菲涅耳原理及傅里叶变换等常规方法相同.该方法进一步加深了对衍射的本质和光的粒子性的理解并对光子的信息传递能力有初步的认识.     

Ultrasound imaging and evaluation of lesion induced by High Intensity Focused Ultrasound

The present study was to investigate the differential imaging method for detecting HIFU (High Intensity Focused Ultrasound)-induced lesions and the estimation of variation of attenuation for lesion evaluation with log spectral difference algorithm. Experiment results of bovine muscle and liver in vitro were acquired. Several algorithms for lesion detection - Absolute Difference (AD), Sum Absolute Differences (SAD) and Sum Squared Differences (SSD) - were analyzed with several window sizes and threshold values. Then three attenuation parameters were compared to evaluate the degree of tissue damage. It was found that variation of the mean attenuation △α was an effective parameter to evaluate lesions.     

Residual stress profiling of an aluminum alloy by laser ultrasonics

A residual-stress profile along the thickness of an aluminum alloy sheet is determined by laser-ultrasonic technique. Surface acoustic waves are generated by a Nd:YAG pulse laser and detected by a Heterodyne interferometer on a lateral free surface of the sheet. The distribution of residual stress is determined by measuring the relative variation of the wavevelocities at different location of the sample along its thickness. This technique is validated by three different residual stress profiles obtained experimentally.     

医学超声研究的一些新进展

1991年12月在美国奥兰多(Orlando)召开的IEEE1991超声年会上有许多医学超声方面的研究报告,反映了当前医学超声研究的一些发展,本文选择几个方面的内容作一介绍。 一、超声背散射显微镜 目前常用的B型超声诊断仪使用的超声频率是3—10MHz,相应的分辨率是毫米级的。近年来许多研究单位研究开发20MHz以上直到100MHz的B型成像系统,其分辨率可达到20μm。由于人体组织     

Decomposition of the Two Lowest Lamb modes in a Bonded Plate

Based on the expression of the dispersion equation of Lame waves in an adhesive two-layered plate pressented in our proevious paper [Chin,Phys,Lett,18(2001)1483],the two lowest Lamb modes,the symmetric mode S0 and the antisymmetric mode A0 are successfully decomposed in the low-frequency regime,Relations between the rigidity of the bond and the velocity of the two Lamb modes are found,which lay a foundation for the estimation of the bond rigidity of the adhesive plate.The influence of the variations of the bond rigidity in terms of the stiffness constants KN and KT of the spring model on the velocity of the two Lamb modes in discussed and numerically evaluated.numerical results indicate that the deterioration of the bond rigidity causes the phase velocity decrease for Lamb modes of the two lowest order,thus having a possibility for the evaluation of the bonding state of the adhesive plate by using ultrasonic wave velocity measurement.     

The First Results of Supersonic Molecular Beam Injection in the HL-2A Tokamak

HL-2A tokamak, the first tokamak with divertor in China, has been constructed and put into operation in 2002. The main parameters are R=1.65 m, a=0.4 m, BT=2.8 T, Ip = 0. 48 MA. The divertor of HL-2A is unique, because it is characterized with a large closed divertor chamber. The device has double divertor chamber, but now it is operating with lower single null configuration to study the physics of divertor for the next step design of a divertor. Supersonic molecular beam injection （SMBI） system with LN2 cooling trap was first installed and demonstrated on the HL-2A tokamak in 2004. The first results of SMBI into HL-2A plasma are to demonstrate the function of the HL-2A divertor and to observe the cold pulse propagation during multi-pulse SMBI on HL-2A Tokamak.     

双频超声交替强化超临界流体萃取装置的设计与应用

本文针对超临界流体萃取（SFE）系统设备的特点，设计丁可用于强化SFE过程的双频超声波交替强化装置。以香椿叶中黄酮类化合物为提取对象，对超声强化USFE过程的影响因素及强化效果进行了实验研究，结果表明；低频超声利于提取，频率为20kHz的超声强化的萃取率最大，38kHz的超声最小，两者交替的居于中间。     

超声射流冷却SO2^—A2—^1A1激光诱导荧光激发谱

测得了３１５￣３３０ｎｍ超声射流冷却下ＳＯ２＾１Ａ２－＾１Ａ１激光诱导荧光（ＬＩＦ）激发谱，获得了７个有明显Ｋ结构的Ｃ型跃迁的转动子带分辨谱，并将７０个转动子带归属为（１，ｍ，１）－（０，０，０）和（０，ｎ，１）－（０，０，０）（４≤ｍ≤７，８≤ｎ≤１０）的跃迁带系。光谱分析得到ＳＯ２＾１Ａ２－＾１Ａ１跃迁的带源ｖ００、＾１Ａ２态弯曲振动频率ｖ′２，非谐性常数Ｘ２２′分别为（２７９５０±５）、（２     

超声条件下溶胶-凝胶法制备CaSiO_3∶(Pb,Mn)发光材料的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法并辅以超声技术制备了CaSiO3∶(Pb,Mn)发光材料,对合成物运用荧光光谱、DTA-TG、XRD、FTIR、TEM等手段进行了表征。研究了制备时的物料配比、超声时间及焙烧温度对样品发光强度的影响,找到了最佳的合成条件。结果表明,所得样品其荧光强度约为高温固相法样品的2倍,平均粒径则降低约300 nm。     

超声提取反相高效液相色谱测定土壤中微量灭多威

ｌ引言灭多威（Ｍｅｔｈｏｍｙｌ）是一种具有触杀和胃毒作用的氨基甲酸酯类杀虫剂，是目前防治棉铃虫的主要农药品种之一。有关灭多威的分析已报道的有气相色谱法和高效液相色谱法，但土壤中微量灭多威的分析尚未见报道。本文研究了采用超声提取，反相高效液相色谱测定土壤中微量灭多威的方法，取得较满意的结果。与传统的索氏提取相比，超声提取具有方便、快速的特点。２实验部分２．１仪器和试剂贝克曼３３４型高效液相色谱仪；ＣＱ２５０型超声波清洗器；ＺＦＱ８５Ａ型旋转蒸发器。灭多威标样（含量９８．８％，沈阳化工研究院）；甲醇…