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In this paper, we introduce leptogenesis via a varying Weinberg operator from a semi-classical perspective.This mechanism is motivated by the breaking of an underlying symmetry which triggers a phase transition that causes the coupling of the Weinberg operator to become dynamical. Consequently, a lepton anti-lepton asymmetry arises from the interference of the Weinberg operator at two different spacetime points. Using the semi-classical approach,we treat the Higgs as a background field and show that a reflection asymmetry between leptons and anti-leptons is generated in the vicinity of the bubble wall. We solve the equations of motion of the lepton and anti-lepton quasiparticles to obtain the final lepton asymmetry. 相似文献
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We propose to understand the mixing angles and C P-violating phases from the ?(48) family symmetry combined with the generalized C P symmetry. A model-independent analysis is performed by scanning all the possible symmetry breaking chains. We find a new mixing pattern with only one free parameter, excellent agreement with the observed mixing angles can be achieved and all the C P-violating phases are predicted to take nontrivial values. This mixing pattern is testable in the near future neutrino oscillation and neutrinoless double-beta decay experiments.Finally, a flavor model is constructed to realize this mixing pattern. 相似文献
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The neutrinoless double-beta (0νββ) decay is a unique process used to identify the Majorana nature of massive neutrinos, and its rate depends on the size of the effective Majorana neutrino mass <m>ee. We put forward a novel ‘coupling-rod’ diagram to describe <m>ee in the complex plane, by which the effects of the neutrino mass ordering and CP-violating phases on <m>ee are intuitively understood. We show that this geometric language allows us to easily obtain the maximum and minimum of |<m>ee|. It remains usable even if there is a kind of new physics contributing to <m>ee, and it can also be extended to describe the effective Majorana masses <m>eμ, <m>eτ, <m>μμ, <m>μτ and <m>ττ which may appear in some other lepton-number violating processes. 相似文献
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