CL—P204萃淋树脂吸附硫脲金的研究

用硫脲浸取金,由于其浸取速度快,无污染等优点而引起研究者的极大兴趣。从硫脲浸取液中回收金的研究有重要的应用价值,人们已进行过加压氢还原、离子交换、萃取等方法的初步研究。方法均有局限性,因此,从工业     

Analysis on electrical characteristics of high-voltage GaN-based light-emitting diodes

<正>In order to investigate their electrical characteristics,high-voltage light-emitting-diodes(HV-LEDs) each containing four cells in series are fabricated.The electrical parameters including varying voltage and parasitic effect are studied. It is shown that the ideality factors(IFs) of the HV-LEDs with different numbers of cells are 1.6,3.4,4.7,and 6.4.IF increases linearly with the number of cells increasing.Moreover,the performance of the HV-LED with failure cells is examined.The analysis indicates that the failure cell has a parallel resistance which induces the leakage of the failure cell.The series resistance of the failure cell is 76.8Ω,while that of the normal cell is 21.3Ω.The scanning electron microscope(SEM) image indicates that different metal layers do not contact well.It is hard to deposit the metal layers in the deep isolation trenches.The fabrication process of HV-LEDs needs to be optimized.     

钙钛矿ABX3型材料的结构与性质调控

近年来,钙钛矿太阳能电池由于其效率高、制造成本低、工艺简单等特点受到广泛关注,成为目前太阳能电池领域的研究热点。在钙钛矿太阳能电池中,无机-有机杂化ABX₃材料非常重要。它既作为光吸收材料,同时又作为载流子传输材料,因此它的光电性质直接影响到太阳能电池的效率。本文综述了调控钙钛矿型无机有机金属卤化物ABX₃结构和性质的几种途径。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Macrocyclic Compounds

Two new macrocyclic compounds, [Cu2(L)2](ClO4)4·2CH3OH (1) and [Cu(L)](ClO4)2·2H2O (2) (L = 1,3,10,12,15,18-hexaazatetracyclodocosane) were synthesized by condensation reactions involving amines and formaldehyde in the presence of copper anion. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pí with a = 10.442(2), b = 14.197(3), c = 17.388(4), α = 91.218(4), β = 90.69(3), γ = 93.756(4)o, V = 2520.4(9)3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1260, Dc = 1.589 Mg/m3, Mr = 1205.92, μ = 1.137 mm-1, λ = 0.71073, the final R = 0.0668 and wR = 0.1573 for 9703 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 16.911(2), b = 11.4172(15), c = 27.059(4), β = 107.787(2)o, V = 4974.7(12)3, Z = 8, F(000) = 2504, Dc = 1.610 Mg/m3, Mr = 602.92, μ = 1.155 mm-1, λ = 0.71073 , the final R = 0.0419 and wR = 0.1131 for 4374 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

基于无线传感器网络的飞行器测控通信系统测量方案设计

随着航天技术的发展,飞行器测控通信系统需要测量的参数种类和数量不断增加,但同时要求系统在进行方案搭建时满足更高的可靠性、更小的体积和更小的设备质量。为解决这类问题,提出了基于无线传感器网络的飞行器测量方案,方案重点从节点配置、时间同步、网络拓扑、能源供应等方面对方案进行阐述,最后给出了应解决的关键技术攻关方向。     

孔径可调的介孔SiO2自支持薄膜的溶剂挥发诱导自组装合成与表征

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)为模板剂, 正硅酸乙酯为硅源, 在弱酸性条件下利用溶剂挥发诱导自组装(EISA)合成出具有介孔结构的二氧化硅薄膜. 通过控制EISA过程中溶剂挥发的环境, 可在1.4~3.1 nm的范围内调节介孔结构的孔径. 实验表明, 较快的溶剂挥发速率有助于较大孔径的介孔结构生成. 用该方法合成的介孔薄膜具有蠕虫状孔道结构和良好的孔径均一性. 在外观上, 该薄膜具有均匀、透明和无缺陷等特点, 可以自支撑, 并且具有一定的韧性.     

稀土上转换发光纳米探针用于潜指纹中可卡因的检测

结合核酸适配体和稀土掺杂上转换纳米材料的优势,建立了一种潜指纹中外源性物质检测的新方法。Zeta电位、紫外吸收光谱和发光光谱表明核酸适配体成功修饰到上转换颗粒表面而且没有影响颗粒的发光性质。对含有不同量可卡因的指纹进行检测,在指纹中可卡因含量为0.5μg时仍能呈现出较强的发光强度。该方法能够通过潜指纹成像提供光学信号,实现潜指纹中外源性物质的检测,而且适用于不同人和不同基底上指纹的检测,具有简便、检测灵敏度高、适用性广等优点,对身份认证、刑事侦查和医疗诊断有重要意义。     

焊缝超声相控阵检测数据深度学习降噪方法

超声相控阵检测技术在焊缝检测中具有广泛的应用.超声相控阵检测技术检测信号中常混入噪声导致检测成像时难以分辨真实的缺陷特征.这些噪声主要为无关的反射信号和局部相关的结构噪声,传统的超声图像降噪方法难以有效滤除这些噪声,且存在计算效率低、参数优化复杂等问题.该文提出了一种基于深度学习的焊缝超声相控阵检测技术检测S扫图像的降...     

Non-Rayleigh photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light

Superbunching pseudothermal light has important applications in studying the second-and higher-order interference of light in quantum optics.Unlike the photon statistics of thermal or pseudothermal light is well understood,the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light has not been studied yet.In this paper,we will employ single-photon detectors to measure the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light and calculate the degree of second-order coherence.It is found that the larger the value of the degree of second-order coherence of superbunching pseudothermal light is,the more the measured photon distribution deviates from the one of thermal or pseudothermal light in the tail part.The results are helpful to understand the physics of two-photon superbunching with classical light.It is suggested that superbunching pseudothermal light can be employed to generate non-Rayleigh temporal speckles.     

折/反混合式长波红外成像光谱仪光学系统设计

为了实现遥感目标的长波红外高光谱成像,满足目标探测对多信息量的需求,设计了高光谱分辨率长波红外(8~12 μm)成像光谱仪。前置望远系统采用离轴三反系统,以实现无遮拦、大口径及宽视场成像设计;光谱分光系统分别采用折射式和反射式结构进行优化设计。设计结果显示,采用折射式结构,可得到通光孔径为100 mm,F数为2,光谱分辨率16 nm,空间分辨率150 μrad,冷光阑效率100%,成像质量接近衍射极限的光学系统;采用反射式结构,为了保证光学系统无挡光,需采用多片离轴反射镜,增加了系统的非对称性,使得系统的像散、彗差和场曲难以校正到最佳状态。设计结果表明：折/反混合式成像光谱系统具有光谱分辨率高、成像质量好和结构合理等优点,点斑均方根直径与国内现有探测器像素尺寸匹配。