Measurements of the optical absorption coefficient of Ar8+ ion implanted silicon layers using the photothermal radiometry and the modulated free carrier absorption methods

This paper presents a method of the measurement of the optical absorption coefficient of the Ar⁸⁺ ions implanted layers in the p-type silicon substrate. The absorption coefficient is calculated using a value of the attenuation of amplitudes of a photothermal radiometry (PTR) and/or a modulation free carrier absorption (MFCA) signals and the implanted layer thickness calculated by means of the TRIM program. The proposed method can be used to indicate the amorphization of the ions implanted layers.     

Microstructure performance and formation mechanism of laser alloying rare earth oxides modified nanocrystalline layer on TA7

Nanoscale particles (NP) were observed in a Ni60–Ag–Si₃N₄–Y₂O₃ laser alloying (LA) layer on a TA7 titanium alloy, NP usually locate on the grain boundaries, which are able to block the motion of dislocation in a certain extent. Such layer mainly consisted of γ-Ni, TiN, γ-(Fe, Ni), TiAg and lots of amorphous phases. The wear resistance of such layer with laser scanning speed 3 mm/s was better than that of a LA layer with 6 mm/s, which was mainly ascribed to an uniform microstructure and less defect of layer. The high laser scanning speed made the existing time of laser molten pool be shorter than before, favoring the formation of a fine microstructure. However, the defects, such as pores were produced in LA layer (higher scanning speed), decreasing the wear resistance.     

Application of microemulsions in determination of chromium naphthenate in gasoline by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy

A new method using microemulsified samples is presented. It is for the determination of chromium naphthenate in gasoline by flame absorption spectroscopy. The method has the advantage of simplicity, speed and the use of aqueous standards for calibration instead of organic standards. Coexistent elements do not disturb the determination. Results obtained by this method were better than those obtained by other methods for the same samples.     

二溴对甲基偶氮羧光度法测定矿物岩石中微量铁

研究了新显色剂二溴对甲基偶氮羧(D6MCA)与Fe3+的显色反应及其影响因素,建立了测定铁的光度法,其表观摩尔吸光系数为1. 6×104,Fe3+浓度在0～25μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律,可用于矿物岩石中铁的测定,操作简便,结果较为满意。     

Catalytic enantioselective arylation of aryl aldehydes by chiral aminophenol ligands

The catalytic enantioselective arylation of aryl aldehydes using boronic acids as the source of transferable aryl groups is described; the reaction is found to proceed in good yields and in good to high enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) in the presence of a chiral aminophenol ligand.     

Influence of synthesis methods on ettringite dehydration

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Ettringite is an important cement hydration product and has a significant effect on cement performance. H-ettringite (synthesized by hydration...     

流动注射化学发光法测定槐米中槲皮素

在碱性溶液中槲皮素对过氧化氢氧化鲁米诺而产生的化学发光(CL)具有很强的抑制作用,且其CL强度的减弱程度与槲皮素浓度之间在一定的范围内呈线性关系。据此,并结合应用流动注射(FI)技术,提出了FI-CL测定槐米中槲皮素含量的方法。反应体系中所用试剂的最佳浓度为:①cH2O2=0.2mol.L-1;②c鲁米诺=8.5×10-4mol.L-1;③cNaOH=0.01mol.L-1。对槲皮素测定的线性范围为2.65×10-6～5.31×10-4mol.L-1之间,其检出限(3s/k)为9.26×10-7mol.L-1。用4×10-4mol.L-1槲皮素标准溶液进行精密度试验,测得相对标准偏差(n=11)为3.0%。分析试样时,先从槐米在pH 8～9的碱性溶液中提取芦丁,然后在微酸性(pH 5)溶液中使芦丁水解得到槲皮素粗品。将此粗品经反复重结晶得到槲皮素纯品,溶于乙醇(40+60)溶液中制成溶液,用于FI-CL分析。     

Ab initio study of mechanism of forming germanic bis-heterocyclic compound between germylene carbene (H2GeC:) and acetone

The mechanism of the cycloaddition reaction of forming germanic bis-heterocyclic compound between singlet germylene carbene and acetone has been investigated with MP2/6-31G* method, including geometry optimization and vibrational analysis for the involved stationary points on the potential energy surface. The energies of the different conformations are calculated by CCSD (T)//MP2/6-31G* method. From the potential energy profile, it can be predicted that the dominant reaction pathway of the cycloadditional reaction of forming germanic bis-heterocyclic compound consists of three steps: (1) the two reactants firstly form an intermediate INT4 through a barrier-free exothermic reaction of 181.4 kJ/mol; (2) INT4 further reacts with acetone (R2) to form an intermediate (INT5), which is also a barrier-free exothermic reaction of 148.9 kJ/mol; (3) INT5 then isomerizes to a germanic bis-heterocyclic product P5 via a transition state TS5 with an energy barrier of 53.3 kJ/mol.