The formally variable separation approach for the dust-acoustic solitary waves with dust charge variation

The formally variable separation approach is used for handling the dust-acoustic solitary waves in a dusty plasma, including consideration of dust charge variation. New analytical solutions of nonlinear waves are formally derived for the governing equation of the system. We have triumphantly derived the exact analytical expressions and some approximate expressions of the nonlinear dust-acoustic waves in a dusty plasma under some special cases. The work introduces entirely new solutions and emphasizes the power of the newly developed method that can be used in problems with identical nonlinearities.     

Bose–Einstein condensates in a ring optical lattices trap

The evolution of Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into a periodic ring optical lattices (OL) trap is studied. By means of the variational method and direct numerical simulations of the Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) equation, the ground state properties and the vortex stabilities of the condensates for both repulsive and attractive cases are investigated. The results show that the bound states exist for determinate OL strength and interatomic interaction. However, the ground states of BECs undergo delocalizing–localizing transition for both attractive and repulsive cases as the strength of the OL or the interatomic interaction is decreased below the critical value. The ring OL can suppress the delocalizing transition efficiently.     

斑头雁不同组织氨基酸的组成和含量分析

采用高效液相色谱法对斑头雁卵、肌肉和羽毛中17种氨基酸进行了含量的测定,并分析其中必需氨基酸的含量,为斑头雁的保护和利用提供依据。结果表明,斑头雁的卵、腿肌、胸肌和羽毛中均含有17种氨基酸,必需氨基酸含量较高,配比合理,有较高的营养价值。     

Average mutual information of the random block-message ensembles for many-letters

By making use of the theoretical framework presented by Bostroem(K.J.Bostroem,LANL quant-ph/0009052),we generalize the standard quantum information theory of block messages with fixed block length to the variable one.We show that the states belonging to a sufficiently large hilbert space are the highly distinguishable states.We also consider the collection states (product states of more than one qubit state) and seek a “pretty good measurement” (PGM) with measurement vectors to improve the mutual information.The average mutual information over random block-message ensembles with variable block length n is discussed in detail.     

The atomic structure and the properties of ununbium (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Z</Emphasis> = 112) and Mercury (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Z</Emphasis> = 80)

A super heavy element Uub (Z = 112) has been studied theoretically in conjunction with rela-tivistic effects and the effects of electron correlations. The atomic structure and the oscillator strengths of low-lying levels have been calculated, and the ground states have also been determined for the singly and doubly charged ions. The influence of relativity and correlation effects to the atomic properties of such a super heavy element has been investigated in detail. The results have been compared with the properties of an element Hg. Two energy levels at wave numbers 64470 and 94392 are suggested to be of good candidates for experimental observations.     

Catalytic properties of mesoporous materials supported heteropoly acids for Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclic ketones

Three mesoporous molecular sieves loaded silicotungstic acids, named HSiW/SBA-15, HSiW/MCM-41, HSiW/MCM-48, were prepared and characterised by XRD, FT-IR, TEM and SEM. The catalytic performance of the prepared materials for the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclic ketones was carried out in the presence of 30%H₂O₂ under mild conditions. These loading materials were proved to be efficient and reusable catalysts, they all exhibited excellent catalytic performance for the Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of cyclic ketones with 30% H₂O₂ as oxidant. Many cyclic ketones were efficiently converted to the corresponding lactones with up to 90% conversions and high selectivities under the optimum reaction conditions.

Cyclic ketones were efficiently oxidised by mesoporous materials sopported silicotungstic acid to the corresponding lactones with 30%H₂O₂ as oxidant. All of the catalysts showed promising recyclability in the reactions.     

A simple solution-immersion process for the fabrication of superhydrophobic cupric stearate surface with easy repairable property

The present work reports a simple and time-saving method to fabricate cupric stearate film on zinc substrate by a solution-immersion process. Superhydrophobic surfaces are conventionally prepared employing two steps: roughening a surface and lowering its surface energy. The fabrication of superhydrophobic cupric stearate surface is reported using a one-step process by immersing a zinc plate coated with copper into the stearic acid solution, simplifying the complexity of two different steps involved in the conventional methods. The surface of the zinc plate coated with copper is found to be covered with low surface energy cupric stearate film providing the water contact angle of 160 ± 1° with the rolling off properties. In addition, the damaged superhydrophobic surface can restore superhydrophobicity property by immersing the surface into the stearic acid solution again.     

N-芳基-N＇-（4-乙氧基苯甲酰基）硫脲衍生物阴离子识别性能的光谱研究

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱及^1H NMR考察了两种N-芳基-N＇-（4-乙氧基苯甲酰基）硫脲作为受体分子与F^-，Cl^-，Br^-，I^-，CH3COO^-，H2PO4^-，HSO4^-，NO3^-等阴离子的作用。结果表明，客体阴离子F^-，CH3COO^-，H2PO4^-可以与该类受体分子形成氢键配合物，溶液颜色由无色转变为黄色，而加入其他阴离子则无变化。测定了主客体配合物的稳定常数和化学配位比，对苯环上不同取代基的受体分子与不同阴离子客体的识别作用以及同一受体对不同阴离子的识别作用进行了比较，其识别性能呈现规律性变化，提出了可能的配合物的结合模式。