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1.
《Particuology》2023
In the pneumatic conveying process, particles move to the bend under the influence of inertia to form a particle rope, which will cause serious wear between the particles and the pipe wall, and then the dune model is designed and installed in the 90° bend to reduce energy consumption and wear in this study. Firstly, the minimum pressure drop velocity of particles transported by different size dune models was obtained through experimental study. Then the energy saving mechanism of the dune model is studied by CFD-DEM coupling. The experimental results show that the installation of the dune model reduces the minimum pressure drop velocity. The numerical simulation results show that the number of collisions between the particles and the tube wall in the vertical tube decreases after the installation of the dune model, which reduces the energy loss. Moreover, the increasing of tail size of the dune model is beneficial to the diffusion and acceleration of the particles in the vertical tube. 相似文献
2.
《Particuology》2023
In order to improve the dispersibility and loading efficiency of 2,2′,4,4′,6,6′-hexanitrostilbene (HNS), HNS microspheres were prepared by rapid membrane emulsification method with nitrocellulose (NC) as binder. The effects of NC solution concentration, stirring speed and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution concentration on microspheres were investigated. It was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), differential thermal analysis (DTA) and angle of repose analyzer. The results show that the HNS microspheres prepared with 5 wt% NC solution concentration, stirring speed of 100 rpm and 2 wt% PVA solution concentration have better regular morphology, higher sphericity, unchanged crystalline shape, increased activation energy and significantly improved dispersibility compared with the refined HNS. Rapid membrane emulsification has a series of advantages such as green, low cost and easy scale up, which provides a better way to prepare microspheres of energy materials. 相似文献
3.
《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2003,40(19):5125-5138
The dynamic characteristic of the tires is a key factor in the road-induced interior noise in passenger vehicles. The tire acoustic cavity is a very important factor in the tire dynamics and it must be considered in analyses. This paper describes a closed form analytical model for tire-wheel structures. In order to incorporate the dynamics of the cavity on the tire response, the tire acoustic-structure coupled problem is solved simultaneously. The tire is modeled as an annular cylindrical shell where only the outside shell is flexible, i.e. tire sidewalls and wheel are assumed rigid. From the analytical solution of the eigenproblems, both the tire structure and cavity acoustic responses are expanded in terms of their eigenfunctions. The main objective of the model is to have an efficient tool to investigate the physical coupling mechanisms between the acoustic cavity and the tire structure without the need of complicated numerical model such as finite elements. The result shows that the proposed model captures the main mechanisms of the effect of the tire air acoustic on the tire dynamics. 相似文献
4.
《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2003,40(18):4729-4748
An analytical model is proposed to study the nonlinear interactions between beam and cable dynamics in stayed-systems. The integro-differential problem, describing the in-plane motion of a simple cable-stayed beam, presents quadratic and cubic nonlinearities both in the cable equation and at the boundary conditions. Mainly studied are the effects of quadratic interactions, appearing at relatively low oscillation amplitude. To this end an analysis of the sensitivity of modal properties to parameter variations, in intervals of technical interest, has evidenced the occurrence of one-to-two and two-to-one internal resonances between global and local modes. The interactions between the resonant modes evidences two different sources of oscillation in cables, illustrated by simple 2dof discrete models.In the one-to-two global–local resonance, a novel mechanism is analyzed, by which cable undergoes large periodic and chaotic oscillations due to an energy transfer from the low-global to high-local frequencies.In two-to-one global–local resonance, the well-known parametric-induced cable oscillation in stayed-systems is correctly reinterpreted through the autoparametric resonance between a global and a local mode. Increasing the load the saturation of the global oscillations evidences the energy transfer from high-global to low-local frequencies, producing large cable oscillations. In both cases, the effects of detuning from internal and external resonance are presented. 相似文献
5.
《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2001,56(6):661-669
Laser induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS) was evaluated for trace analysis in steel in comparison to spark discharge optical emission spectrometry (spark-OES), including low C, N and S (<100 ppm) concentrations. The development of an industrial prototype is described, with the ability to be able to use either a spark or a laser source on the same optical mounting to directly compare the performances of both sources. Similar sensitivities between LIBS and spark-OES could be obtained for low alloying elements (Mn, Cr, Ni, Mo, etc., in the range of 0–1200 ppm) as well as for traces of C, N, S, P between 2 and 100 ppm. Limits of detection as low as 5 ppm were measured in a reproducible way for C, P, and S, whereas lower N signal stabilities result in 20 ppm LOD. Compared to a spark source used on the same optical mounting, it should be possible to improve these figures by a factor of 3. The results presented in this work lead us to believe that LIBS should rapidly develop as a steel control tool, and the instrumentation built up will be suitable for on-site process control applications. 相似文献
6.
Diffusion coefficients of the Fe2(SO4)3)/water system at T = 298.15 K and at concentrations between 0.050 mol · dm−3 and 0.200 mol · dm−3 have been measured, using a conductimetric cell and an automatic apparatus to follow diffusion. The cell uses an open-ended capillary method. A conductimetric technique is used to follow the diffusion process by measuring the resistance of a solution inside the capillaries at recorded times. These data are discussed on the basis of the Onsager–Fuoss model. The diffusion of Fe2(SO4)3 is clearly affected by the Fe (III) hydrolysis. These data permit us to have a better understanding of the structure of such systems and the thermodynamic behaviour of ferric sulphate in different media. 相似文献
7.
《Electrochemistry communications》2007,9(10):2606-2610
Nano-sized nickel ferrite (NiFe2O4) was prepared by hydrothermal method at low temperature. The crystalline phase, morphology and specific surface area (BET) of the resultant samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and nitrogen physical adsorption, respectively. The particle sizes of the resulting NiFe2O4 samples were in the range of 5–15 nm. The electrochemical performance of NiFe2O4 nanoparticles as the anodic material in lithium ion batteries was tested. It was found that the first discharge capacity of the anode made from NiFe2O4 nanoparticles could reach a very high value of 1314 mAh g−1, while the discharge capacity decreased to 790.8 mAh g−1 and 709.0 mAh g−1 at a current density of 0.2 mA cm−2 after 2 and 3 cycles, respectively. The BET surface area is up to 111.4 m2 g−1. The reaction mechanism between lithium and nickel ferrite was also discussed based on the results of cycle voltammetry (CV) experiments. 相似文献
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9.
《Nuclear Physics B》1999,558(3):621-636
For the Lego discrepancy with M bins, which is equivalent with a χ2-statistic with M bins, we present a procedure to calculate the moment generating function of the probability distribution perturbatively if M and N, the number of uniformly and randomly distributed data points, become large. Furthermore, we present a phase diagram for various limits of the probability distribution in terms of the standardized variable if M and N become infinite. 相似文献
10.
液晶显示领域不断提出缩减成本方案,对于液晶电视LED背光系统,提出了一种大角度背光透镜设计方案,即在目标接收屏面具有较大照度辐射角度的背光透镜设计。采用特定的双自由曲面设计,入光孔设置为类椭圆型结构面将光源出射的光通量进行等角度划分,根据接收屏面的理想照度分布与入光孔每一角度出射光通量对应关系计算出出光面自由曲线。借助底部微结构处理,再根据模具及产品成型要求补全外观结构,得到符合设计指标的方案,有效地解决了因增大角度引起的黄斑问题,并达到目标接受面均匀度的要求。针对32英寸（81 cm）的液晶电视背光模组,采用12颗最大正向电流为350 mA的LED灯珠,在模组高度为30 mm的系统中,设计的背光透镜模组达到了要求的亮度及均匀度。 相似文献