Synthesis,Crystal Structure,and Magnetic Properties of a New Dinuclear Iron Complex with Schiff Base Ligand

A new dinuclear iron(Ⅲ) complex has been synthesized and structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography: [FeⅢ2(L)(C6H5COO)(SO4)(CH3OH)2]·CH3CN·CH3OH(1, H3 L = N,N'-bis(salicylidene)-1,3-diamino-2-propanol). Complex 1 belongs to orthorhombic space group Pna21 with a = 11.4400(8), b = 22.9705(2), c = 12.5712(9) , V = 3303.5(4) 3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1576, Dc = 1.531 g·cm–3, Mr = 761.36, μ = 1.007 mm–1, S = 1.014, the final R = 0.0505 and wR = 0.1018. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O–H···O hydrogen bonds, forming an extended one-dimensional chain structure. The temperature dependence of magnetic susceptibility measurement shows that antiferromagnetic interaction is propagated between the metal centers. Fit as dinuclear arrangement gave parameters of J = 19.7 cm-1, g = 1.89 and R2 = 0.9999.     

BL代数的(∈,∈∨q)-模糊滤子理论

对BL代数的(∈,∈∨q)-模糊滤子理论作系统研究。首先,在BL代数中引入(∈,∈∨q)-模糊对合滤子和(∈,∈∨q)-模糊结合滤子两类新概念,获得了这两类(∈,∈∨q)-模糊滤子的几个等价刻画。其次,详细讨论了BL代数中各类(∈,∈∨q)-模糊滤子间的关系,证明了一个模糊集为(∈,∈∨q)-模糊布尔(关联)滤子当且仅当它既是(∈,∈∨q)-模糊正关联滤子又是(∈,∈∨q)-模糊对合滤子。最后,以直观图示的方式对BL代数中各类(∈,∈∨q)-模糊滤子间关系进行了总结。     

由从属关系定义的亚纯多叶函数的子类的某些性质

In the present paper, we introduce some new subclasses of meromorphic starlike,convex, close-to-convex and quasi-convex functions of β-reciprocal in terms of the linear operator using subordination. We obtain the coefficient estimates, convolution properties, integral preserving properties and inclusion relationships of the classes. The results presented here include several results as their special cases.     

Synthesis and crystal structures of two zinc(II) complexes derived from N-isopropyl-N′-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]ethane-1,2-diamine

Two isostructural mononuclear zinc(II) complexes, [ZnLBr₂] (I) and [ZnLI₂] (II), derived from the Schiff base N-isopropyl-N′-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]ethane-1,2-diamine (L), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal of I is monoclinic: space group P2₁/n, a = 14.476(1) Å, b = 7.327(1) Å, c = 17.528(1) Å, β = 101.153(1)°, V = 1824.0(3) ų, Z = 4. The crystal of II is monoclinic: space group P2₁/n, a = 14.482(1), b = 7.329(1), c = 17.528(1)Å, β = 101.195(2)°, V = 1825.0(3)ų, Z = 4. The Zn atom in each complex is four-coordinated in a tetrahedral coordination, with one imine N and one amine N atoms of L, and two halide atoms. Both complexes and the Schiff base were tested in vitro for their antibacterial activities.     

Rational design of donor–π–acceptor n-butyl-1,8-naphthalimide-cored branched molecules as charge transport and luminescent materials for organic light-emitting diodes

Four D–π–A bipolar molecules with n-butyl-1,8-naphthalimide (BNI) fragments as acceptors, acetylenes as π-spacers, and different aromatic groups as donors have been designed to explore their optical, electronic, and charge transport properties as charge transport and luminescent materials for organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The frontier molecular orbitals (FMOs) and local density of states analysis have turned out that the vertical electronic transitions of absorption and emission are characterized as intramolecular charge transfer (ICT). The calculated results show that their optical and electronic properties are affected by the different donors of the bipolar molecules. Our results suggest that D–π–A 1,8-naphthalimide derivatives with donors triphenylamine (1), 1-nitrobenzene (2), anisole (3), and 4-phenylbenzo[c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (4) fragments are expected to be promising luminescent materials. Furthermore, 2–4 are expected to be promising candidates for both electron and hole transport materials as well as potential ambipolar charge transport material, whereas BNI and 1 can serve as hole transfer materials only. We have also predicted the mobility of 4 with better performance in three different space groups. On the basis of investigated results, we proposed a rational way for the design of charge transport and/or luminescent materials simultaneously.     

高中化学与大学无机化学教材知识点的衔接研究*

作为化学教育专业的必修课程,无机化学起到了奠定师范生化学理论基础的重要作用。在衔接高中化学知识的前提下,开展大学无机化学教学有助于构建完整的化学知识教学体系、调动师范生学习的积极性,实现高中到大学无机化学课程学习的顺利过渡。笔者在教学实践、教育实习指导及调研的基础上,以人教版高中化学、北师大版《无机化学》教材内容为例,从教与学的角度探讨了高中化学和大学无机化学教材知识点的衔接情况,形成了部分经验积累和教学建议,为师范类专业认证背景下的无机化学课程教学提供借鉴和参考。     

多金属氧酸盐纳米材料的研究进展

多金属氧酸盐纳米材料是一类新型功能材料,由于其具有多酸的强氧化性和强酸性等优异性能,又具有纳米材料的功能特点,在催化合成和药物抗菌等方面具有重要意义。本文综述了近年来多酸纳米材料的合成与应用方面的进展,并对其化学合成的未来及应用进行了展望。     

侧链结构对磺化聚芳醚性能及微观形貌的影响

比较了3种主链结构相同而侧链结构不同的磺化聚芳醚(SPAE)材料的性能. 分析了侧链结构对聚合物的吸水、 溶胀及质子传导行为的影响. 结果表明, 在相同的离子交换容量(IEC)条件下, 具有柔顺脂肪族侧链的聚芳醚材料具有较高的质子传导率. 其原因是由于柔顺的脂肪族侧链比刚性的芳香族侧链更易运动, 有利于侧链末端磺酸基团的聚集, 进而形成离子簇. 3种聚合物微观形貌的分析结果表明, 含柔顺侧链结构的聚合物薄膜具有更大的质子传输通道, 其结果与聚合物的宏观吸水和传导现象相吻合.     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定蒙药巴特日中17种元素的含量

建立了快速、准确同时测定蒙药巴特日中多种元素含量的方法。采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法同时测定了蒙药巴特中17种常量、微量及重金属元素的含量,进行了加标回收实验,结果表明,巴特日中Ca、P、K的含量较高,富含Fe和Mg等营养元素,Pb、Cd等重金属元素均低于国家标准。相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.36%~0.86%,加标回收率为95.8%~103%。测定的实验数据准确,可靠,可用于蒙药巴特日中多种元素的同时测定。     

电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定蒙药壮西六味散中15种元素

用微波消解和灰化法对蒙成药壮西六味散进行预处理,并用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱（ICP-AES）法同时测定了15种常量、微量及重金属元素的含量,进行了加标回收实验。结果显示,壮西六味散中Ca、P和K的含量较高,富含Mg、Na等营养元素,Pb、Cd等重金属含量均低于国家标准;灰化法和微波消解法两种预处理方法对测定结果基本一致。相对标准偏差（RSD）在1.6%-3.5%,加标回收率为95.5%-103%。方法简便准确、选择范围广、可高效快速准确测定壮西六味散中各元素含量。