Crystal-Plasticity-Based Dynamic Constitutive Model of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy at Elevated Temperature and with Explicit Plastic-Strain-Rate Control

In this study,a series of experiments were carried out on the AZ31B magnesium alloy,including both a macro-experiment(mechanical experiment)and a micro-experiment(dislocation observation).Next,based on the consideration of the deformation mechanism of magnesium alloys(dislocation slip and twinning),a dynamic constitutive model of the magnesium alloy was established.In the developed model,the strain-rate-sensitivity control and the effect of temperature on the dynamic mechanical performance of the alloy were also investigated.The model parameters were determined by fitting the macroscopic experimental results.Next,the evolution of the micro-deformation mechanism was calculated by the developed model,and the trend of macro-mechanical behavior was also discussed.     

基于串联两阶段网络DEA模型的供应链规模收益分析

数据包络分析(DEA)是评价供应链系统(Supply chain system)间相对有效性的一种重要的工具,但是传统的DEA不考虑供应链的内部结构,对系统效率评价偏高;而本文所研究两阶段串联供应链系统,考虑把部分中间产品作为最终产品输出,增加额外中间投入的情形.基于所提出的供应链系统结构,本文建立相应的串联结构下的网络DEA模型,并针对所建立模型进行相关理论的研究,给出了串联结构下的生产可能集和规模收益情况判定方法.最后,进行数值实验,以验证我们提出的结论.     

A DFT Study on the Adsorption of CO_2 Molecules on CaO(001) Surface at Different Coverages

The CO_2 adsorption on CaO(001) surface at different coverages from 1/9 monolayer(ML) to 1 ML has been investigated using density functional theory calculations. With the analysis of the most stable adsorption structures at different coverages, the mechanism of CaO(001)surface carbonating into CaCO_3 has been explored. At low coverages(≤1/3 ML), CO_2 molecule prefers sitting in parallel pattern on the CaO(001) surface, while the structure of the CaO(001)surface remains unchanged. At medium coverage(4/9 ～ 2/3 ML), the repulsive interactions between oxygen atoms of CO_2 become stronger, and the calcium carbonation structure appears on the CaO(001) surface. At high coverage( ≥ 7/9 ML), the structure of the CaO(001) surface is deeply damaged, and a few CO_2 molecules have penetrated into the surface and bound to the O atom of the second layer(sub-surface), eventually forming the layered structure of CaCO_3.Additionally, herein has discussed the simulation of HREELS and thermodynamical stability of these structures at different coverages.     

巧用全等变换 解数学竞赛题

全等变换的三种基本形式是平移、对称、旋转,其实质是用运动观点解决几何问题.在全等变换下,图形两点间的距离、弧长、角度、面积保持不变、不少数学竞赛题运用全等变换的这个重要性质,全等变换改变位置后,重新组合,在新图形中分析图形间关系,从而揭示条件与结论间内在联系,找到证题途径.为了提高学生解竞赛题的能力,本文举例谈谈全等变换在竞赛题中的应用.     

合成β－（β＇－氯乙氧基）苯乙醚的新方法

合成β－（β＇－氯乙氧基）苯乙醚的新方法梁芳珍，韩德红，张德俊（山东师范大学化学系济南２５００１４）β－（β＇－氯乙氧基）苯乙醚是合成多氧乙烯基季铵盐的重要中间体，该类季铵盐是日本药典最近公布的新一代阳离子杀菌剂［１］。它主要用于油田注水的杀菌灭藻，...     

3－乙酰基卓酚酮还原新途径的研究

３－乙酰基卓酚酮还原新途径的研究高文涛，张宝田，于会文（锦州师范学院化学系１２１００３）天然产物中存在着许多酮系化合物，目前已分离出８０种以上合有酮骨架的化合物。如桧科松柏类树中的具有抗真菌活性的日柏醇，绿霉代谢产物中的细柄酸以及秋水仙球根的成份秋水...     

实验室用玻璃减压流化床装置

实验室用玻璃减压流化床装置齐德林，胡玉秀（中国科学院化学研究所，北京１０００８０）流化床（ｆｌｕｉｄｉｚｅｄｂｅｄ）￣［１，２］可用于热解，氯化，氟化，碳化，焙烧，干燥，分级，催化，裂化，煤炭的燃烧与气化，活性炭的制备及吸附等多方面的应用。本文介绍作...