准各向同性导体指数损耗分析北大核心

高温超导材料具有弱连接和低钉扎力的特性,当超导中通入交流时,导体内磁通线的运动需克服钉扎力,导致焦耳热损耗,即指数损耗,特别是通入的电流接近于临界电流时,该损耗不可忽略。运用数值仿真的方法分析了由第二代高温超导带材构成的准各向同性高温超导股线的指数损耗的特点。研究表明:指数损耗在股线中的分布与磁场的分布密切相关,即处于股线外侧的超导带材的指数损耗要远大于内侧的超导带材;股线总的指数损耗随着通入的电流的增大呈指数倍的增加。     

柱状分层固体媒质的声散射

本文评述了各向同性和横向各向同性柱状分层固体声散射理论和实验研究进展介绍了描述圆柱状界面薄层特性的弹簧模型，也讨论了该领域中有待进一步研究的一些问题。     

二维各向同性谐振子的双波描述

二维各同性谐振子体系除哈密顿量外还有三个独立的守恒量。本文给出了对这些不同描术宾比较。     

带隙可调各向同性蛋白石光子晶体的制备与研究

用旋涂法将聚苯乙烯微球组装成光子晶体,研究了此光子晶体的特点,并分析了在单一微球粒径下旋涂参数对光子带隙的影响.结果表明:旋涂法制备的光子晶体具有各向同性特点,其光子带隙由旋涂参数决定.光子晶体的反射波段取决于乳液中微球的质量分数,而反射强度取决于旋涂层数.因此,在设计光子晶体时,可以根据需要,通过微球的质量分数和旋涂...     

Phase behavior of amphiphiles at liquid crystals/water interface: A coarse-grained molecular dynamics study

We present a coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulation study of phase behavior of amphiphilic monolayers at the liquid crystal （LC）/water interface. The results revealed that LCs at interface can influence the lateral ordering of amphiphiles. Particularly, the amphiphile tails along with perpendicularly penetrated LCs between tails undergo a two-dimension phase transition from liquid-expanded into a liquid-condensed phase as their area density at interface reaches 0.93. While, the liquid-condensed phase of the monolayer never appears at oil/water interface with isotropic shape oil particles. These findings reveal the penetration of anisotropic LC can promote ordered lateral organization of amphiphiles. Moreover, we find the phase transition point is shifted to lower surface coverage of amphiphiles when the LCs have larger affinity to the amphiphile tails.     

A NOTE ON MORI-TANAKA＇S METHOD

Explicit expressions of Mori-Tanaka＇s tensor for a transversely isotropic fiber rein- forced UD composite are presented. Closed-form formulae for the effective elastic properties of the composite are obtained. In a 3D sense, the resulting compliance tensor of the composite is symmetric. Nevertheless, the 2D compliance tensor based on a deteriorated Mori-Tanaka＇s tensor is not symmetric. Nor is the compliance tensor defined upon a deteriorated 2D Eshelby＇s tensor. The in-plane effective elastic properties given by those three approaches are different. A detailed comparison between the predicted results obtained from those approaches with experimental data available for a number of UD composites is made.     

准各向同性复合材料弹性和强度的各向异性效应（Ⅱ）——应用与…

文献中尚未见到针对准各向同性复合材料的各向异性效应对复合材料结构影响的分析。本文在第（Ⅰ）部分所提出的强度准则模型的基础上，给出了复合材料各向异性特性在含椭圆孔和单个裂纹问题中的具体应用。在椭圆孔问题中分析了远场荷随材料几何参数变化地规律；在含裂纹问题中分析了裂纹扩展方向裂纹方向的变化规律。     

Finslerian Perturbation for the ACDM Model

We present Finslerian perturbation for the ∧CDM model, which breaks the isotropic symmetry of the universe. The analysis on the Killing vectors shows that the Randers-Finsler spacetime breaks the isotropic symmetry even ff the scalar perturbations of the FRW metric vanish. In Randers-Finsler spacetime, the modified geodesic equation deduces a modified Boltzmann equation. We propose a perturbational version of the gravitational field equation in Randers-Finsler spacetime, where we have omitted the curvature tensor that does not belong to the base space of the tangent bundle. The gravitational field equations for the gravitational wave are also presented. The primordial power spectrum of the gravitational wave is investigated. We show that the primordial power spectrum for super-horizon perturbations is unchanged. For sub-horizon perturbations, however, the power spectrum is modified.     

Application of Equivalent Air Gap Method in Uniaxial Crystal Plate

The equivalent air gap method is a simple way to trace the ray propagation in an isotropic medium, but it cannot be applied to an anisotropic medium. We present the exact general expressions of the equivalent air gap thicknesses and the displacements for the plane-parallel uniaxial crystal plates. They are also suitable for the isotropie medium. This method is useful when one determines whether certain size plane-parallel plates can be fitted into the available air of an optical system, and also in the prism system design.