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1 引言裂纹在速率无关载荷作用下以低于Rayleigh 波速扩展的问题是动态断裂的一项基本课题.其应力强度因子的短期响应(即自裂尖发出的散射波未折返回时裂尖之前的响应)可用含半无穷长裂纹的无穷大构形来模拟.对均匀各向同性材料,Freund(见文[1]的总结)建立了下述普适关系 相似文献
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采用顶空固相微萃取(HS-SPME)与气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术,对12例卵巢癌、17例成熟型畸胎瘤与16例正常血液样本的挥发性组分进行研究,对影响提取效果的实验因素进行了优化.在最优条件下共检出28种挥发性组分,以各组分峰面积为变量,用SIMCA-P软件进行偏最小二乘判别分析(PLS-DA),3组样本被明显区分.同时,依据PLS-DA载荷图得到8种具有显著性差异的标志物,其中己醛、蘑菇醇的变化与其在肝癌、肺癌患者血液中的变化一致,可作为诊断卵巢癌和成熟型畸胎瘤的挥发性生物标志物. 相似文献
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Driven by high frequency and multi-directional shot peens, dislocations of various orientations proliferate into the metal,
and accumulate in high density in the surface layer of a shallow depth. Migration, generation and annihilation of dislocations
dictate the evolution of mobile dislocation density. Simulation for the experiment of pure iron under repeated shot peen flux
of 800 times per square millimeter is carried out, and a dislocation density up to 2.17×1011 mm−2 is achieved. Dislocations of such density in the surface layer are shown to be capable of forming nano-grains whose size
is about 10 nm. Molecular dynamics simulation verifies the formation of nano-grained metals at such dislocation density level.
The dislocations are first regrouped to form subcrystallites, then combined to form stable nanocrystallized grains after sufficiently
long time of relaxation.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10121202) 相似文献
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能量法求解冲击问题的适用条件 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
<正> 材料力学教材中,对于冲击问题,大多是采用能量法来进行近似分析和计算.文献[1]中将冲击问题按波动问题来处理,使得冲击应力的理论值与实测值比较吻合。该文还通过两个实例,比较了用能量法算出的冲击应力和实测值之间的差异、例1和例2中 k′=0.3,0.1能量法算得的冲击应力和实测值相差较大, 相似文献