Density functional theory study of surface catalysis and adsorption on several elements in Group I-B and VIII

This review deals with the high-throughput field in surface catalysis and adsorption. Special focus is placed on advanced methods for knowledge discovery such as density functional theory (DFT) simulations. An inventory of successful cases on several elements in Group I-B and VIII is reported, including the relevant data and knowledge management, which are very important in chemical industry, fuel cell, and environment protection, for both scientific and economical reasons.      

气固相取代法制备Ti-β沸石Ⅰ.母体脱铝处理的影响

钛硅分子筛TS-1在有稀双氧水(30%)参与的多种有机化合物选择氧化反应中具有优异的催化性能,因而被认为是分子筛研究领域的一个里程碑[1].但由于其拓扑结构所限,TS-1孔道尺寸只有O.55 nm左右,动力学直径大于0.6 nm的有机物分子难以扩散进入其孔道内部.相继,人们报道了水热合成的Ti-β(0.7 nm×0.7 nm)[2～4]和Ti-MCM-41(2～50 nm)[5]等大孔径含钛分子筛.这些类型的含钛分子筛在催化选择氧化某些有机大分子的反应中表现出TS-1所无法比拟的催化活性.气固相取代法是制备含钛沸石的一种新颖的方法,由于其工艺简单、操作方便而受到人们的重视[6～9].本文以经过盐酸脱铝的β沸石为母体,在一定的气固相反应温度下和TiCl4蒸气接触制备Ti-β沸石,重点考察了母体的脱铝处理条件对钛进入沸石骨架的影响.     

Enantioselective catalytic epoxidation of nonfunctionalized prochiral olefins by dissymmetric chiral Schiff base complexes of Mn(III) and Ru(III) metal ions II

A series of new dissymmetric chiral Schiff base complexes has been obtained by a systematic condensation of (1S,2S)(+)-diaminocyclohexane and 3-acetyl-4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2-pyrone with salicylaldehyde, 5-chloro-, 5-methoxy-and 5-nitrosalicylaldehyde and by subsequent metallation with manganese and ruthenium. The characterization of the complexes 1–8 was accomplished by physico chemical studies viz. microanalysis, IR-, UV/VIS-, and CD spectral studies, optical rotation, molar conductance measurements and cyclic voltammetry. Enantioselective epoxidation of non functionalised olefins, viz. cis-stilbene, trans-3-nonene and trans-4-octene with iodosyl benzene as oxidant was demonstrated in the presence of catalytic amounts of chiral Mn(III) and Ru(III) dissymmetric Schiff base complexes. Good optical yields of epoxides were obtained for the catalyst 4 with the substrates trans-3-nonene and cis-stilbene.     

7,8-二氢-6,6-二甲基-7,8-环氧-6氢-吡喃[2,3-f]苯并-2,1,3-噁二唑的合成

本文给出了一条较好的制备7,8-二氢-6,6-二甲基-7,8环氧-6氢-吡喃[2,3-f]苯并-2,1,3-噁二唑的合成路线,即由对乙酰氨基苯酚经酯化、Fries重排、环合、还原、脱水、硝化、脱酰基、氧化、脱氧和催化环氧化等反应制得标题化合物,其结构经元素分析和光谱数据确证。     

Catalyst design of hydrotalcite compounds for efficient oxidations

Various Mg-Al type hydrotalcites were examined as catalysts for the epoxidation of olefins and N-oxidation of pyridines using hydrogen peroxide. The catalytic activity of hydrotalcites increased with increasing the basicity of their surface. Adding cationic surfactants, e.g., n-dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide, to the above system remarkably accelerated the reaction rate. The hydrotalcites, into which were introduced both Ru and Co cations in the Brucite layers, were found to be good catalysts for the oxidation of various alcohols in the presence of molecular oxygen. Moreover, these hydrotalcites could smoothly catalyze also the oxygenation of diphenylmethane, fluorene, and xanthene at benzylic position with excellent yields. The hydrotalcite catalysts could be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reused with retention of their high catalytic performance for the above oxidations.     

Polymer-supported salen complexes for heterogeneous asymmetric synthesis: Stability and selectivity

This paper details the enantioselective performance of styrene/divinylbenzene-supported Mn- and Cr-based salen complexes for the epoxidation of olefins and the ring-opening of epoxides to azido-silyl ethers. The Mn catalyst produced the epoxides of 1,2-dihydronaphthalene, styrene, and cis-β-methylstyrene with enantiomeric excesses (ee's) of 46, 9, and 79%, respectively. For the Cr catalyst, the enantioselective ring-opening of epoxyhexane, propylene oxide, and cyclohexene oxide with trimethylsilyl azide proceeded with ee's of 34, 36, and 6%, respectively. Upon recycle of these heterogeneous catalysts, a degradation process was noted for the Mn-catalyst under the conditions for epoxidation that resulted in oxidation and decomposition of the ligand. This process also affects the homogeneous catalyst, thereby limiting the recyclability of both the homogeneous Mn catalyst and its heterogenized version for this reaction. The Cr-catalyzed reaction to ring-open epoxides employs milder conditions and allowed reuse of the heterogeneous catalyst without loss of activity or enantioselectivity through three runs with epoxyhexane. During reaction, the leaching of Cr from the heterogeneous catalyst is less than 0.1%, suggesting possible reuse of the catalyst over hundreds of cycles before reloading the polymer-supported salen ligand with metal would be necessary. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 37: 3888–3898, 1999     

钛硅分子筛的结构表征及催化性能研究

以ＴＰＡＢｒ为模板剂，氨水等为碱源合成了钛硅分子筛ＴＳ－１，并利用ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ，元素分析，ＵＶ－ＶＩＳ，热分析等手段对合成的分子筛进行了表征，通过丙烯环氧化反应合成的ＴＳ－１催化性能。结果结果，ＴＳ－１凝胶与产品的硅钛与基本一致；随着硅钛比的降低，ＴＳ－１由单斜晶系过渡为正交晶系，在硅钛比为１２９－１６．７的范围内，随着进入骨架的钛量增加，单胞体积增大；