全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14491篇 |
免费 | 1011篇 |
国内免费 | 864篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1676篇 |
晶体学 | 70篇 |
力学 | 3614篇 |
综合类 | 88篇 |
数学 | 603篇 |
物理学 | 1780篇 |
综合类 | 8535篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 134篇 |
2022年 | 358篇 |
2021年 | 405篇 |
2020年 | 323篇 |
2019年 | 243篇 |
2018年 | 271篇 |
2017年 | 351篇 |
2016年 | 452篇 |
2015年 | 445篇 |
2014年 | 578篇 |
2013年 | 644篇 |
2012年 | 702篇 |
2011年 | 729篇 |
2010年 | 565篇 |
2009年 | 686篇 |
2008年 | 671篇 |
2007年 | 881篇 |
2006年 | 804篇 |
2005年 | 709篇 |
2004年 | 683篇 |
2003年 | 632篇 |
2002年 | 537篇 |
2001年 | 498篇 |
2000年 | 473篇 |
1999年 | 454篇 |
1998年 | 360篇 |
1997年 | 347篇 |
1996年 | 344篇 |
1995年 | 311篇 |
1994年 | 291篇 |
1993年 | 250篇 |
1992年 | 214篇 |
1991年 | 211篇 |
1990年 | 184篇 |
1989年 | 139篇 |
1988年 | 140篇 |
1987年 | 112篇 |
1986年 | 73篇 |
1985年 | 32篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 23篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
宫立波 《广西民族大学学报》1996,(1)
作者认为,引起个体应激反应的因素来自内部和外部两个方面.就当代中国而言,青年的应激反应主要是适应性反应.这种适应性反应的外部因素则集中表现在新的价值观念的冲突,竞争加剧,社会分配不公,生活节奏加快,家庭与学校的精神保健职能出现偏差.以及科学和技术的变革速度加快等六个方面.为了培养和提高青年的应激反应能力,作者提出了五个方面的措施,以指导青年建立适宜应激水平. 相似文献
22.
With the use of an analytical approach developed, the influence of distribution of a tangential load on the stress concentration
in uniaxially tensioned flat specimens of high-strength unidirectional composites near the grips of a testing machine is evaluated.
In view of singularity of the analytical solution derived at the points of discontinuity of boundary conditions, for estimating
the stress concentration, it is suggested to employ the averaged value of longitudinal stresses, which is calculated by means
of an improper integral across the thickness of a near-surface layer.
__________
Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 42, No. 6, pp. 787–796, November–December, 2006. 相似文献
23.
24.
合成了两种新型噻吩基卟啉-5,15-二(2-噻吩基)-2,8,12,18-四乙基-3,7,13,17-四甲基卟啉7a(45.1%)和5,15-二(2-联噻吩基)-2,8,12,18-四乙基-3,7,13,17-四甲基卟啉7b(61.2%),并研究了它们的光谱性质,其中荧光光谱的最大发射峰蜂都在631nm处,量子产率分别为4.1%(7a)和1.4%(7b)。 相似文献
25.
Tatsuo Nakagawa Satoshi Fukura Munenori Nakai Kazumasa Sugiyama Ryohei Kokawa Hiroyuki Kagi 《Optical Review》2006,13(4):269-275
We constructed a scanning near-field optical microscope (SNOM) on a commercially available atomic force microscopy (AFM) apparatus
(SPM-9500J2; Shimadzu Corp.) to measure the stress distribution in ceramic composite materials. Features of our SNOM system
are: (1) a compact SNOM head substituted for the original AFM head; (2) a wide scanning range (125 × 125 μm2) inherited from the original scanner; (3) use of conventional shear-force regulation; (4) an optical system for the illumination-collection
(I-C) mode; (5) excitation by a 488 nm line of an Ar-ion laser, and (6) light detection by photon counting or a polychromator
equipped with an electronically cooled charge coupled device (CCD). This SNOM system was used to measure the surface structure
and stress distribution of an Al2O3/ZrO2 eutectic composite. We simultaneously measured topographic images and fluorescence spectra of an Al2O3/ZrO2 eutectic composite. We estimated its peak intensity, peak position, and peak width from the fluorescence spectrum during
scanning, which respectively correspond to the abundance of Al2O3, stress in the grain, and the anisotropy of that stress. Mapping images showed that the stress and its anisotropy were weaker
in the center of the Al2O3 grain than its boundary between Al2O3 and ZrO2. That observation suggests that Al2O3 underwent intense anisotropic stress induced by volume expansion in the phase transition of ZrO2 from the cubic phase to the monoclinic phase during preparation. 相似文献
26.
用边界积分方法分析了表面裂纹在接触载荷作用下的张开位移和应力强度因子,该方法将埋在无穷大弹性介质中裂纹模拟为连续分布的位错环,根据两个位错环之间的相互作用能可以得到弹性体的应变能,对弹性体的势能取极值,可以得到关于裂纹张开位移的边界积分方程,通过把半空间的边界模拟成一个包含在无穷大弹性介质中大裂纹,该方法能用已有的边界积分方法很好的处理具有任意表面形状的表面裂纹,文中算例分析了不同倾角的表面裂纹在法向和切向接触载荷作用下,裂纹尖端的应力强度因子,其结果对于分析路面表面裂纹的扩展具有重要意义。 相似文献
27.
简要叙述了稠密等离子体聚焦装置作为中子发生器的工作原理,对影响稠密等离子体聚焦装置放电出中子产额及其稳定性的一些因素和改进措施进行了简单讨论.通过使用不同电极形状的场畸变开关很好地提高了焦点装置的运行,使装置输出中子的起伏得到明显的改善.通过对腔内电极的清洁,在不更换气体的条件下,聚焦装置放电出中子产额稳定.The principle of dense plasma focus(DPF) as neutron generator has been investigated in this paper. We have stated briefly some factors that mainly influnce the DPF s neutron yield and some methods improving the stability of neutron yields on the dense plasma focus. It is showed that the fluctuation of DPF output neutron becomes smaller by using different types of field-distortion elements. Over 100 consecutive shots without purging the test gas the neutron yields has no obvious change. 相似文献
28.
A method is developed for a stress analysis in an infinite elastic body containing two neighboring periodically cophasaly curved fibers located along two parallel lines. The stress distribution is studied when the body is loaded at infinity by uniformly distributed normal forces in the fiber direction. The investigation is carried out within the framework of a piecewise homogeneous body model with the use of exact three-dimensional equations of elasticity theory. Numerical results related to the stress distribution considered and the influence of interaction between the fibers on this distribution are given. 相似文献
29.
U. Turgut 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,86(4):353-359
The Coster-Kronig transition, f23, was determined using differential fluorescence cross sections of Ll X-ray for Th and U. The targets were irradiated an Am-241 radioisotope at the different incident angle. The Ll X-rays were counted with a Si (Li) detector at the different scattering angle varying from 60° to 90° at 10° intervals. For each angle, the Coster-Kronig transition probability, f23, was found. An obtained Coster-Kronig transition probability value was fitted versus emission angle. According to present results we can say that the Coster-Kronig transition probability, f23, shows isotropic distribution. 相似文献
30.
The load-carrying capacity of circular plates made of a fiber-reinforced composite and loaded with axisymmetric transverse forces under axisymmetric boundary conditions is investigated. The plates can be freely supported or clamped along their contour. To the known yield condition used, in the plane of main bending moments, there correspond irregular hexagons, which depend on the mechanical properties of composite constituents and some characteristic geometrical parameters. It is shown that, depending on the ratio of ultimate radial and circumferential bending moments, in the plastic state, the circular plates (the central part of the clamped plates) take the form of a cone or a frustum of cone. For each of the cases, the limit load is found, which is a function of the above-mentioned mechanical parameters. The statically allowable fields of bending moments and the corresponding allowable fields of deflection rates are determined. The solutions found are exact. Special cases for the freely supported plates are analyzed, and the results obtained are presented in the form of graphs.__________Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 177–192, March–April, 2005. 相似文献