硫酸生产中余热回收与节能

硫酸生产中余热回收利用及节能措施是衡量硫酸生产现代化水平的一个重要标志。余热回收利用的好，可降低生产成本，提高产品市场竞争力。介绍了硫酸生产过程中合理回收利用余热的方法及节能降耗的措施。     

CePO4基与ZrO2基陶瓷的坯体连接及其界面特征

为实现复杂形状陶瓷构件的低成本制备，以含粘结剂的料浆为连接材料，在坯体状态下对ZrO2基与CePO4基陶瓷进行无压同体及异体连接。微观分析表明，接点的颗粒尺寸小于母材的尺寸，接点及邻近区域的结构与母材相比更为致密，没有明显的裂纹、气孔及其他缺陷存在。其连接机理为烧结过程中母材与连接材料间的扩散反应，以及界面处颗粒间的相互镶嵌，力学性能测试显示接点的强度和母材的相近。     

由废旧锌锰电池回收氯化锰和锌的一种工艺

介绍一种从废旧锌锰电池中回收锰、锌，进而生产工业级无水氯化锰、锌锭的工艺。该工艺所制得的产品符合有关企业标准，总回收率分别达到93％和95％。充分研究了产品除铁方法，并对镉、铅、汞重金属进行了无害处理。     

道路标线涂料的正交试验研究

以苯乙烯为反应性溶剂，废旧聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料、不饱和聚酯树脂为主要原料制备道路标线涂料，通过正交试验确定了涂料的最佳配比。制备的道路标线涂料具有施工方便、涂膜厚度适当、附着力强、气候适应性强等特点。并通过电镜分析对涂膜的微观结构进行了初步探讨。     

餐饮废油制生物柴油的排放特性

研究利用餐饮业废油脂制造生物柴油的方法.通过对比实验,研究增压柴油机燃烧餐饮废油制生物柴油和普通柴油对发动机动力性、经济性和排放特性的影响.研究结果表明:对于实验发动机,在油泵最大喷油量保持不变时,直接燃烧餐饮废油制生物柴油对柴油机动力性的影响小于2.5%;无论在全负荷还是部分负荷工况下,燃用餐饮废油均能大幅度降低柴油机的排气烟度、PT、CO和HC排放量,但是会引起NOx的排放量上升.     

HMC工艺对选煤厂洗水闭路循环的影响

高效重介质旋流器分选(HMC)是煤炭深度降灰脱硫新技术.探讨采用HMC工艺后,磁选尾矿对介质再生、煤泥水沉降特性和絮凝剂选择的影响.研究表明磁尾与伴生粘土矿物的协同效应会改变粘土矿物和煤颗粒双电层的电动电位,对介质回收、煤泥水沉降产生负面影响.     

微波法处理高浓度有机废水可行性实验

通过改变微波功率、进水流量和做空白实验、稳定实验等实验方法验证了微波法处理高浓度有机废水的可行性及可靠性.实验研究结果表明,利用微波的加热特性,对高浓度有机废水的处理有明显的效果,但能耗的因素不可忽略,其成本也比较高,工艺条件还应该作进一步的改善,但该技术在环境保护领域具有广泛的应用前景.     

不同载体和前驱体对钴基催化剂浆相费托合成性能的影响

以SiO2和γ Al2O3为载体,以硝酸钴、醋酸钴和氯化钴为前驱体,利用浸渍法制备出钴基细粒子催化剂。用X射线衍射、程序升温还原、比表面测试等技术考察了钴基催化剂的结构和还原性能,分析了不同载体和前驱体对浆相费托反应性能的影响。结果表明,SiO2载体上钴物种的分散度和还原度均高于γ Al2O3载体,因而Co/γ Al2O3催化剂的活性最差,CO转化率远低于Co/SiO2催化剂。不同钴前驱体所制备的Co/SiO2催化剂钴物种的分散度和还原度有很大的差别,其相应的Co/SiO2催化剂的浆相费托活性顺序由大到小依次为:Co(NO3)2,Co(NO3)2+Co(CH3CO2)2,Co(CH3CO2)2,CoCl2。     

Leaching Mechanism of Complicated Antimony-Lead Concentrate and Sulfur Formation in Slurry Electrolysis

Anodic reaction mechanism of complicated antimony-lead concentrate in slurry electrolysis was investigated by the anodic polarization curves determined under various conditions. The main reactions on the anode are the oxidations of FeCln^(2-n) . Though the oxidation of jamesonite particle on the anode can occur during the whole process, it is less. With the help of mineralogy studies and relevant tests, the leaching reaction mechanism of jameson[to and gudmundite during slurry electrolysis was ascertained. Because of the oxidation reaction of FeCl3 produced by antimony-lead concentrate itself, the non-oxidation complex acid dissolution of jameson[re, the oxidation complex acid dissolution of gudmundite, and the oxidation of air carried by stirring, the leaching ratio of antimony reaches about 35% when HCl-NH4Cl solution is used to leach antimony-lead concentrate directly. So when the theoretical electric quantity is given to oxidation of antimony in slurry electrolysis, all of antimony, lead and iron containing in antimony-lead concentrate, are leached. The formation of sulfur is through the directly redox reaction of Fe^3 and jameson[re. The S^2- in jamesonite is oxidized into S^0 , and forms the crystals of sulfur again on the spot. The redox reaction of Fe^3 and H2S formed by non-oxidative acid dissolution of jamesonite is less.     

Velocity Distribution of Slurry in Horizontal Pipe When Solid Particles Sliding

Based on the laws of momentum conservation and impulse in accelerating process, the distribution on speed of ununiform slurry flow in a horizontal pipe was studied. According to the momentum change of solid particles and conveying liquid of slurry flow during accelerating, and some effect factors, the relationship between the speed of solid particles and the speed of conveying liquid was obtained.When dealing with the friction between sliding solid particles and pipe, it is pivotal to reasonably distribute component of friction to each solid particle. The friction coefficient between solid particles was obtained by forces analysis and theoretic calculation, and can be used to calculate the friction force on every solid particle. The effect of friction on speed of ever), solid particle was investigated through the impulse law. The result is more accurate than that by using uniform friction on solid particles. It is completely new method to use above theory to get solid particles speed distribution, conveying liquid speed distribution and slurry speed distribution.