液膜法烟气脱硫试验研究：Ⅱ.促进传递机理与数学模型

推导了二氧化硫在纯水和柠檬酸钠溶液中稳态渗透通量表达式,研究了ＳＯ２在液膜中的促进传递机理,用局部平衡理论及非平衡边界层理论推导了ＳＯ２通过膜液的渗透模型;考虑了溶液粘度、溶液的非理想性及盐效应等物理化学性质和热力学性质等因素对ＳＯ２渗透行为的影响,并将实验所得数据与模拟值进行了比较。     

绿茶制备纳米铁在饱和多孔介质中的迁移特性及影响因素

绿茶还原制备纳米铁颗粒(nanoscale iron particles produced by green tea, GT-NIPs)由于成本低,对环境二次污染风险较小,在地下水环境修复中具有较好的应用前景。为研究GT-NIPs在饱和多孔介质中的迁移特性及影响因素,通过批试验和一维模拟柱试验,分析GT-NIPs颗粒沉降及迁移情况,并计算其最大迁移距离。结果表明：GT-NIPs在乙醇溶液中具有较好的悬浮稳定性,在2 000 min内,相对吸光度保持在0.95以上;在石英砂介质中,GT-NIPs迁移能力随介质粒径的增大而增强,其在粗砂中的截留量仅为在中砂和细砂中的1/2和1/3;离子强度及二价阳离子对GT-NIPs运移影响较小;黏土矿物促进了GT-NIPs在介质中的沉积,使其截留率增加了1倍;GT-NIPs在天然砂中的迁移能力大幅降低,出流率较在石英砂中降低了36.67%;利用滤床理论模型对GT-NIPs的最大迁移距离进行预测是合理且符合实际的,其在不同介质条件下的最大迁移距离为1～5 m。     

Conjugates of Iron-Transporting N-Hydroxylactams with Ciprofloxacin

Screening of a library of novel N-hydroxylactams amenable by the Castagnoli-Cushman reaction identified four lead compounds that facilitated ⁵⁵Fe transport into P. aeruginosa cells (one of these synthetic siderophores was found to be as efficient at promoting iron uptake as the natural siderophores pyoverdine, pyochelin or enterobactin). Conjugates of the four lead siderophores with ciprofloxacin were tested for antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa POA1 (wild type) and the ∆pvdF∆pchA mutant strain. The antibacterial activity was found to be pronounced against the ∆pvdF∆pchA mutant strain grown in CAA medium but not for the POA1 strain. This may be indicative of these compounds being ‘Trojan horse’ antibiotics. Further scrutiny of the mechanism of the antibacterial action of the newly developed conjugates is warranted.     

气相生长氮化铝单晶的新方法

通过在钨坩埚盖开小孔的方法改变氮化铝结晶衬底上的温度场分布,在开孔处形成局部低温区;由于孔的几何尺寸的限制和氮化铝晶体生长的各向异性,开孔处的氮化铝晶体单晶化;随后,开孔处的单晶起籽晶的作用,逐渐长成较大尺寸、较高质量的氮化铝单晶.目前用该方法已经制备出直径大于2mm的氮化铝单晶体.     

二维多群辐射输运程序LARED-R-1的并行化

利用有向图描述数据依赖关系,应用已有的并行流水线通量扫描算法,实现基于非协调网格的二维辐射输运程序LARED-R-1的并行化.同时,采用消息缓冲技术提高并行程序的性能.经测试,对于典型的问题规模(100群、3800个网格单元、40个方向),在某并行机的64个和128个处理器上,并行程序分别获得80%和53%的并行效率.     

流媒体系统架构的技术分析

流媒体依靠其强大的技术优势迅速渗透到社会生活的各个领域。文章就流媒体的概念及原理进行了阐述,分析了目前主流的流媒体格式及传输协议,并提供了一套流媒体系统平台的架构方案。     

串联组装双C60 的电子结构和输运特性

利用第一原理密度泛函理论计算组装C60形成能和电子结构,用半经典隧穿理论研究了串联C60的电子输运特性。结果显示：六边形对六边形双C60比边对边双C60稳定;库仑阻塞与系统的结构密切相关,并且只有阴极结比阳极结窄时,才会出现库仑阻塞;低温时出现非常明显库仑台阶,温度较高时其被热效应抑制。     

Membrane sorption property effects on transmembrane permeation

A theoretical study was carried out into membrane transport phenomena.Formulae for calculating the membrane transport resistance and transmembrane mass flux were given,variations in membrane resistance and moisture flux with the membrane sorption constant(C)under various humidity conditions were analyzed,and the value of C corresponding to the minimum membrane resistance or the maximum moisture flux was obtained.The results show that the membrane resistance and moisture flux relate not only to C but also to the relative humidities on both sides of the membrane.As C increases,membrane resistance initially decreases but then increases,i.e.,a minimum occurs,while the moisture flux first decreases and then increases,i.e.,a maximum occurs.The membrane resistance and moisture flux reach their extrema at the same value of C,which is determined by the relative humidities on both sides of the membrane.To reduce the membrane resistance,the value of C should be chosen based on the humidity conditions.     

Power law and small world properties in a comparison of traffic city networks

We analyze the statistical properties of the urban public bus networks of two cities (Beijing and Chengdu) in China. To this end, we present a comprehensive survey of the degree distribution, average path length, and clustering of both networks. It is shown that both networks exhibit small world behavior and are hierarchically organized. We also discuss the differences between the statistical properties displayed by the two networks. In addition, we propose a weight distribution approach to study the passenger flow through the public bus networks we considered. A hierarchical structure is observed here also.     

Synthesis and characterization of thermally crosslinkable hole‐transporting polymers for PLEDs

Two new thermally crosslinkable hole‐transporting polymers, X‐PTPA and X‐PCz, were synthesized via Yamamoto coupling reactions. The number‐averaged molecular weights (M_n) of X‐PTPA and X‐PCz were found to be 45,000 and 48,000, respectively, and therewith, polydispersity indices were of 1.8 and 1.7, respectively. Thermally crosslinked X‐PTPA and X‐PCz exhibit excellent solvent resistance and stable optoelectronic properties. The UV–visible maximum absorption peaks of X‐PTPA and X‐PCz in the thin film state are at 389 and 322 nm, respectively. The HOMO levels of X‐PTPA and X‐PCz are estimated to be ?5.27 and ?5.39 eV, respectively. Multilayered devices (ITO/crosslinked X‐PTPA or X‐PCz/SY‐PPV/LiF/Al) were fabricated with SY (SuperYellow) as the emitting layer. The maximum efficiency of the multilayered device with a crosslinked X‐PTPA layer is approximately three times higher than that of the device without a crosslinked X‐PTPA layer and much higher than that of the crosslinked X‐PCz device. This result can be explained by the observations that crosslinked X‐PTPA produces increased electron accumulation within the emitter, SY, and also efficient exciton formation due to improved charge balance. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2013 , 51, 5111–5117