Activation energies for metastable to stable phase transition of 4,4'-di-n-heptyl- oxyazoxybenzene

Complexes of adenine, AdH, with cobalt, nickel and copper chlorides were prepared and their thermodynamic functions were determined. The complexing processes are endothermic in nature. The thermal behaviour of complexes was followed up by using TG and DTA analyses. The stoichiometry of thermal decomposition of the investigated complexes was suggested. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

具有非凸条件的单个守恒律初边值问题整体弱熵解的结构

在流函数具有有限个拐点,初始值为两段常数和边界值为常数的条件下,研究非凸单个守恒律的初边值问题整体弱熵解的结构、初等波与边界的相互作用情况以及弱熵解在边界附近的性态.     

图的同构关系判定中必要条件的补充

文章通过对图的同构关系的分析,提出了2个图同构的新的必要条件,并举例讨论了增加这个必要条件后,在简化证明2个图不同构的过程中的实际效果。     

行动不便人群户外生活实态及障碍调查研究

通过对行动不便者在居住小区内的户外生活实态及障碍的调查研究，总结出行动不便者对户外居住环境的需求和意愿，为使无障碍居住环境设计提供理论依据。     

年龄相关的种群扩散系统的最优分布控制

本文讨论年龄相关的种群扩散系统的最优分布控制 ,证明了最优分布控制的存在性 ,得到了分布控制为最优的充分必要条件及确定最优控制的最优性组 .     

Sterically stabilized emulsion polymerization of styrene: Pseudo‐semicontinuous approach

The sterically stabilized emulsion polymerization of styrene initiated by a water‐soluble initiator at different temperatures has been investigated. The rate of polymerization (R_p) versus conversion curve shows the two non‐stationary‐rate intervals typical for the polymerization proceeding under non‐stationary‐state conditions. The shape of the R_p versus conversion curve results from two opposite effects—the increased number of particles and the decreased monomer concentration at reaction loci as the polymerization advances. At elevated temperatures the monomer emulsion equilibrates to a two‐phase or three‐phase system. The upper phase is transparent (monomer), and the lower one is blue colored, typical for microemulsion. After stirring such a multiphase system and initiation of polymerization, the initial coarse polymer emulsion was formed. The average size of monomer/polymer particles strongly decreased up to about 40% conversion and then leveled off. The initial large particles are assumed to be highly monomer‐swollen particles formed by the heteroagglomeration of unstable polymer particles and monomer droplets. The size of the “highly monomer” swollen particles continuously decreases with conversion, and they merge with the growing particles at about 40–50% conversion. The monomer droplets and/or large highly monomer‐swollen polymer particles also serve as a reservoir of monomer and emulsifier. The continuous release of nonionic (hydrophobic) emulsifier from the monomer phase increases the colloidal stability of primary particles and the number of polymer particles, that is, the particle nucleation is shifted to the higher conversion region. Variations of the square and cube of the mean droplet radius with aging time indicate that neither the coalescence nor the Ostwald ripening is the main driving force for the droplet instability. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 804–820, 2003     

-混合序列的不变原理

给出一类较广泛的ρ-混合序列 ,并证明了在一定的矩条件下 ,ρ-混合序列的不变原理成立     

Sensitivity of trust-region algorithms to their parameters

In this paper, we examine the sensitivity of trust-region algorithms on the parameters related to the step acceptance and update of the trust region. We show, in the context of unconstrained programming, that the numerical efficiency of these algorithms can easily be improved by choosing appropriate parameters. Recommended ranges of values for these parameters are exhibited on the basis of extensive numerical tests. MSC classification: 65K05, 90C26, 90C30     

高校资料室现代化管理的思考

在信息化的今天，高校资料室现代管理的必然性和实现现代化管理的必备条件。     

西安事变前后中共对蒋政策之嬗变

以1936年下半年以来国共两党接触的相关文献和档案为基础,从更宽的视野中去追寻形成西安事变最终解决条件的若干历史细节,并由此得出三个结论:其一,事变解决的具体条件在事变发生之前即已被双方提及;其二,突发的西安事变使蒋氏在坚持改编红军的强硬前提下放弃了极端强硬的一些条件,而回到了事变前曾经提出过的一些框架之中;其三,中共在西安事变初期态度强硬,但最终却让步,这与蒋氏的强硬不无关系,蒋在事变中并非完全处于被动。