Evolution of the Alfvénic correlation in the solar wind

Summary The radial evolution of Alfvénic correlation is such that its value decreases with increasing heliocentric distance. So far this behaviour has been interpreted as an increase in the local production of ?inward? modes interacting destructively with the ?outward? modes. This work, which deals with largescale turbulence, shows that local generation phenomena are not commonly found in the solar wind and that the Alfvénic character of the fluctuations mainly depend on the ?outward? modes alone. The interaction of these modes with density and/or magnetic-field structures convected by the wind causes their destruction and a consequent depletion of the Alfvénic correlation. The same effect would be obtained if ?inward? modes were really present. Our conclusions are that large-scale ?inward? modes are the spectral counterpart of non-propagating field and plasma structures convected by the solar wind and identified as both compression regions and pressure balance structures. Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990.     

综合网管中基于模型驱动的元数据管理

提出了一种基于模型驱动的元数据管理方案．方案采用了基于模型的形式化描述方法，统一了专业网管子系统间的元数据模式；通过引入模型驱动技术，从元模型的抽象层次消除了不同专业网管子系统之间存在的“信息孤岛”；方案还对综合网管环境下的元数据理论和交换机制进行了研究，并给出了元数据的管理框架以及元数据交换的Java接口映射．     

基于FPGA实现的计算机与HDTV显示器测试信号发生器

为产生满足 14种计算机并兼容 4种高清晰度电视 (HDTV)视频标准的 13种测试图案信号,研究开发了计算机与高清晰度电视显示器测试信号发生器.采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)完成测试图案数据存储、各种视频标准时序产生及系统控制信号产生等核心功能.利用FPGA的现场可编程功能,采用多个EPROM存储FPGA配置.采用频率发生器技术为多种视频标准提供时钟信号.实践表明,以上方法可行,且成本降低,尺寸从 15cm×21. 5cm减小到11cm×14cm.     

单片机控制的可变正(余)弦函数发生器

介绍一种用单片机控制的结构简单、成本低的正(余)弦函数发生器,论述了其基本原理,给出了硬件框图和软件框图,可用于计算机控制的调速系统中。     

Tunnelling in periodically driven systems

Tunnelling in periodically driven bistable symmetric potential wells is investigated in an analytical approximation in a domain where the driving frequency is large compared to the tunnelling frequency and only the four lowest lying levels contribute significantly. The influence of finite level widths is taken into account, and a smooth variation of the amplitude of the driving field is allowed for.     

Nonlinear oblique propagation of magnetohydrodynamic waves in the solar wind

Summary Oblique propagating magnetohydrodynamic waves with various wave forms and amplitudes are observed both at the Earth's foreshock and at comets. The possibility of interpreting some observational results in terms of nonlinear evolution of one- and two-dimensional hydromagnetic waves is investigated. For this purpose both analytical and numerical techniques are employed. It is found that an initial monochromatic wave changes its polarization giving origin to magnetosonic shocks and rotational discontinuities; the time evolution of density-magnetic-field correlation is studied, as a function of the plasma parameters and of the propagation angle. In the two-dimensional case both a transverse instability and a self-focusing effect may take place. Moreover, a two-dimensional magnetosonic solution is found, in which the density fluctuations are driven by the total pressure fluctuation as in a one-dimensional simple wave. These theoretical predictions compare well with the features observed in the solar-wind waves. Paper presented at the V Cosmic Physics National Conference, S. Miniato, November 27–30, 1990.     

基于MDA实现前台控制器模式的Web安全

基于前台控制器的模式原理，讨论了采用MDA方式实现该模式的Web安全问题，介绍了2个Web安全集成的元模型：Accessor和SecureUML。     

Low-threshold, high-efficiency, high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator based on periodically poled LiNbO3

We report a high-repetition-rate optical parametric generator (OPG) with a periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crystal pumped by an acousto-optically Q-switched CW-diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO_4 laser. For the maximum 1064nm pump power of 970mW, the maximum conversion efficiency is 32.9% under the conditions of 250℃, 1064nm pulse repetition rate of 22.6kHz and pulse width of 12ns, and the PPLN OPG threshold in the collinear case is less than 23.7μJ. The output power increases with the increase of the crystal temperature. The 1485－1553nm signal wave and 3383－3754nm idler wave are obtained by changing the temperature and the angle of the PPLN crystal.     

二元多项式环中理想生成元个数的估计

对于两个变量的多项式环中的理想,我们给出了其有限生成基个数的一个最小上界的估计.并由例子说明此估计是最佳的.     

双振动合成仪器的设计

指出了用示波器演示双振动合成的不足，设计了BS—Ⅱ型双频调相信号仪，并给出了应用该仪器获得的部分实验图象。