野生稻材料中氨基酸、碳、氮含量分析及其在种质资源评价中的应用

 野生稻是宝贵的遗传资源库.云南有较丰富的野生稻资源,研究对云南及其它来源的野生稻和栽培稻茎、叶和稻米中氨基酸含量及碳、氮含量进行了分析.结果表明:所涉及的几种材料中茎叶内总氨基酸质量比差异较大,小粒野生稻最高56.8 mg/g,野生的元江普通野生稻最低22.8 mg/g.换算的C/N和蛋白质质量分数变化范围分别为12~38和6%~20%.对野生稻茎、叶和相应的稻米中氨基酸总量及氨基酸组成间的相关性进行了分析,发现两者具有显著相关性.并初步探讨了茎、叶中氨基酸含量在评价植物种质资源评价中的应用.     

五种野生蔷薇属植物抗寒力的综合评价

通过对我国广泛分布的5种野生蔷薇资源(金樱子、毛萼蔷薇、长尖叶蔷薇、木香花、蛾眉蔷薇)的相对电导率、脯氨酸含量、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量及丙二醛含量指标的测定,结合隶属函数法综合评价5个野生蔷薇种的抗寒性.结果表明:相对电导率、可溶性蛋白含量、可溶性糖含量及丙二醛含量均随温度降低而不断上升,脯氨酸含量则表现出降低→升高→降低的趋势.5种蔷薇属野生资源的抗寒性由强到弱依次为:峨眉蔷薇,木香花,长尖叶蔷薇,金樱子,毛萼蔷薇.     

SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF TWO HARVESTED WILD PIG POPULATIONS

ABSTRACT. Simple one- and two-dimensional spatial models are developed for the harvesting of wild pigs in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The models are used to explore the effects of changes in biological and economic parameter values on the spatial persistence of harvested populations, when off-take must be transported to market. A two-species model shows that the relative catchability of species harvested together strongly affects the distance from market at which each species persists. Due to strong positive feedback, travel costs are a major determinant of the length of the regions where pigs are extinct and exploited.     

On the connection between the representation type of an algebra and its lattice of preradicals

In this paper, we study lattices of preradicals which are not small classes (in which case we say that the corresponding rings are p-large), and specially we consider some infinite representation type algebras. We construct an injective assignment between lattices of preradicals, using a full functor between the corresponding categories of modules, that satisfies certain conditions. We show that the polynomial ring over any field is p-large, and we use this fact to provide examples and some classes of algebras (both tame and wild) which are p-large.     

AN INDIVIDUAL‐BASED MODEL FOR FERAL HOGS IN GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK

The expansion of feral hog (Sus scrofa) populations in the United States has resulted in increased efforts to develop and implement control strategies designed to minimize the impacts done by this invasive species. We describe an individual‐based model for feral hogs in Great Smoky Mountains National Park (GSMNP). The objectives of the model are to provide an understanding of the population dynamics of this feral hog population and to determine the efficacy of the annual harvest as a population control method. Results suggest that the dynamics of the population are driven by fall hard mast production and the GSMNP harvests currently limit growth of the population, but these control efforts have not reduced the population.     

股票市场的长记忆及其动态结构

本文提出了结合平均小波系数法和自回归原始自助法的稳健长记忆检验,蒙特卡罗模拟显示该方法对于短期记忆过程具有稳定性。基于该方法对2005年4月8日至2015年6月30日的中国、美国、香港和德国股市进行了实证分析。全局检验结果表明仅中国的股票市场存在显著的长记忆,并且风险因素无法对长记忆解释,而美国、德国和香港的股市不存在长记忆。基于递增窗口的动态Hurst指数分析显示,金融危机时期4个股市都存在显著的长记忆。2010年后,除中国股市外,其余三个股市几乎不存在长记忆现象。     

四面山野生花卉资源调查与利用研究

根据实地调查和归类统计,重庆江津四面山野生花卉共有254种,隶属于132科,按生态类型可分为一、二年生花卉、多年生花卉、水生花卉、观赏蕨类和木本花卉等5类,类型丰富,地方特色明显,在园林绿化上应用价值高,具有深度开发利用价值．     

Some mildly wild circles in Sn arising from algebraic K-Theory

We study wild embeddings of S ¹ in S ⁿ which are tame in a sense introduced by Quinn. We show that if is a finitely presented group with H ₁()=H ₂()=0, then any finiteness obstruction K ₀() can be realized on the complement of such an embedded S ¹. We also realize trivially symmetric K _–1() obstructions on the complements of such embeddings. For trivially symmetric , the embeddings constructed are shown to be isotopy homogeneous.     

蒙山脆枣与枣及酸枣亲缘关系的研究

以蒙山脆枣及山东省内的9个枣品种和32个酸枣类型(株系)为试材,采用形态学分析和RAPD分析,对蒙山脆枣与枣及酸枣的亲缘关系进行研究,并初步探讨了蒙山脆枣的起源及枣的演化过程。形态学性状数据主成分分析结果表明,蒙山脆枣第1主成分值为5.42,第2主成分值为0.64,介于枣品种和酸枣类型之间,地位较为特殊。对形态学性状数据聚类,结果表明,蒙山脆枣先与酸枣1号在6.40阈值处聚为一类,再与大枣品种的聚类群在11.75阈值处聚为1类之后,才与其它酸枣类型的聚类群聚为一类,显示出蒙山脆枣的分类地位介于枣和酸枣之间。进一步的RAPD分析结果表明,蒙山脆枣与酸枣亲缘关系较近。蒙山脆枣果实长2cm左右,外果皮较薄,中果皮较厚,平均单果重为3.64g,叶片纵横径为6.93cm×3.08cm,形态学性状与枣接近,推测蒙山脆枣可能为供试酸枣类型与枣品种的中间类型。     

青岛崂山野生木本风景植物的研究

研究了青岛崂山野生木本风景植物的种类组成，区系成分，生活型和观赏部位，进一步提出了开发利用的合理途径。