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91.
92.
Peat record reflecting Holocene climatic change in the Zoigê Plateau and AMS radiocarbon dating 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Weijian?ZhouEmail author Xuefeng?Lu Zhengkun?Wu Lin?Deng A.?J.?T.?Jull D.?Donahue W.?Beck 《科学通报(英文版)》2002,47(1):66-70
Through the use of reliable AMS dating of high resolution (15–30 years) peat and the establishment of monsoon climate proxies
sequence, we have been able to recognize several cold, dry events in the Tibetan Plateau during the Holocene. The more obvious
ones occurred around 12800, 11300, 10200, 9580, 8900, 6400, 4400, 3700, 2800 and 1500 cal. aBP. These events correlate well
with both ice rafting events recorded in high latitude North Atlantic Ocean sediment cores and cooling events in the low latitude
SST. Spectral analysis indicates high frequency climate variation on centennial-millennial time scale during the Holocene.
This further reflects Holocene climate instability and the existence of centennial-millenium scale rhythm in mid latitude
areas as well. 相似文献
93.
94.
Bohn S 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2003,11(2):177-189
We present an experimental and theoretical investigation
of a system composed of two soap bubbles strained between two
parallel solid surfaces. The two-bubble cluster can be found in
several configurations. The existence and stability of each of
these states is studied as a function of the distance between
the two facing surfaces. The change of this distance can induce
a transition from one configuration to another; we observe that
most transitions are subcritical, showing that the system is
often trapped in states where the minimum of free energy is only
local. The hysteretic transitions are responsible for the
dissipation of elastic energy. The existence of more than one
stable states for given boundaries conditions combined with the
absence of thermalization means that the history of the system
has to be taken into account and that there is no unique
stress-strain relation. In the present system, because of its
simplicity, a complete quantitative analysis of these general
processes is obtained. The presented results may contribute to a
better understanding of the dynamics of more complex systems
such as foams or granular materials where similar processes are
at work. 相似文献
95.
M.?BestehornEmail author A.?Pototsky U.?Thiele 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2003,33(4):457-467
We study large scale surface deformations of a liquid film
unstable due to the Marangoni effect caused by external heating
on a smooth and solid substrate. The work is based on the thin
film equation which can be derived from the basic hydrodynamic
equations. To prevent rupture, a repelling disjoining pressure
is included which accounts for the stabilization of a thin
precursor film and so prevents the occurrence of completely dry
regions. Linear stability analysis, nonlinear stationary
solutions, as well as three-dimensional time dependent numerical
solutions for horizontal and inclined substrates reveal a rich
scenario of possible structures for several realistic fluid
parameters. 相似文献
96.
Progress in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion research at the
laboratory for laser energetics
R. L. McCrory D. D. Meyerhofer S. J. Loucks S. Skupsky R. Betti T. R. Boehly T. J.B. Collins R. S. Craxton J. A. Delettrez D. H. Edgell R. Epstein K. A. Fletcher C. Freeman J. A. Frenje V. Yu. Glebov V. N. Goncharov D. R. Harding I. V. Igumenshchev R. L. Keck J. D. Kilkenny J. P. Knauer C. K. Li J. Marciante J. A. Marozas F. J. Marshall A. V. Maximov P. W. McKenty S. F.B. Morse J. Myatt S. Padalino R. D. Petrasso P. B. Radha S. P. Regan T. C. Sangster F. H. Séguin W. Seka V. A. Smalyuk J. M. Soures C. Stoeckl B. Yaakobi J. D. Zuegel 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2007,44(2):233-238
Direct-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is
expected to demonstrate high gain on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) in
the next decade and is a leading candidate for inertial fusion energy
production. The demonstration of high areal densities in hydrodynamically
scaled cryogenic DT or D2 implosions with neutron yields that are a
significant fraction of the “clean” 1-D predictions will validate the
ignition-equivalent direct-drive target performance on the OMEGA laser at
the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE). This paper highlights the
recent experimental and theoretical progress leading toward achieving this
validation in the next few years.
The NIF will initially be configured for X-ray drive and with no beams
placed at the target equator to provide a symmetric irradiation of a
direct-drive capsule. LLE is developing the “polar-direct-drive” (PDD)
approach that repoints beams toward the target equator. Initial 2-D
simulations have shown ignition. A unique “Saturn-like” plastic ring
around the equator refracts the laser light incident near the equator toward
the target, improving the drive uniformity.
LLE is currently constructing the multibeam, 2.6-kJ/beam, petawatt laser
system OMEGA EP. Integrated fast-ignition experiments, combining the OMEGA
EP and OMEGA Laser Systems, will begin in FY08. 相似文献
97.
The Rayleigh–Taylor instability (RTI) of a ferrofluid has been the subject of recent research, because of its implications on the stability of stellar and planetary interiors. This paper analyzes the effects of rotation and magnetic field on nonlinear RTI of two superposed ferrofluids. It is considered that the system is subjected to uniform parallel rotation and normal magnetic field. Surface tension acts at the interface. The method of multiple scales is utilized to obtain the solutions and dispersion relations are obtained for the nonlinear problem of RTI of magnetic fluids. Finally the stability of the problem is discussed. 相似文献
98.
Flames in narrow circular tubes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We examine an axi-symmetric deflagration located in a tube with thermally active walls. It is noted that the flame-in-tube configuration defines a classical edge-flame, a flame in a shear flow for which there is a water-shed solution for a critical value of the Damköhler number (D), ignition front solutions for larger values of D, and failure wave solutions for smaller values. We examine semi-infinite tubes with a heat flux imposed at the tube wall ends, to simulate experiments reported in the 30th Symposium. We identify parameters for which stable solutions are obtained at certain flow rates, but unstable solutions are generated at higher flow rates, followed by stable solutions at still higher flow rates. These solutions are consistent with the experimental record. Instability leads either to regular oscillations or to a violent process characterized by quenching and re-ignition. 相似文献
99.
A linear stability analysis is conducted to study the onset of near-limit flame oscillation with radiative heat loss in 1-D chambered planar flames using multi-scale activation-energy asymptotics. The oscillatory instability near the radiation-induced extinction limit at large Damköhler numbers is identified, in additional to the one near the kinetic limit at small Damköhler numbers. It is shown that radiative loss assumes a similar role as varying the thermal diffusivity of the reactants. Thus, flame oscillation near the radiative limit is still thermal-diffusive in nature although it may develop under unity Lewis numbers. The unstable range of Damköhler numbers near the radiative limit shows quite similar parametric dependence on the Lewis numbers of reactants, LeF and LeO, the stoichiometry, ?, and the radiative loss as that near the kinetic limit. They both increase monotonically with LeO and ? and increase then decrease with LeF. Increasing radiative loss extends the parameter range under which flame oscillations may develop. However, they show different dependence on the temperature difference between the supplying reactants. Unless radiative loss approaches its maximum value the system can sustain, flame oscillation near the radiative limit is only possible within a limited range of ΔT, whereas it is promoted monotonically with decreasing ΔT near the kinetic limit. Furthermore, while radiative loss shows small effect on the nondimensional oscillation frequency, the dimensional frequency of flame oscillations near the radiative limit can be substantially smaller than that near the kinetic limit. 相似文献
100.
考虑齿间互动摩擦和时变刚度非线性因素,建立扭转行星轮系动力学模型.根据齿间摩擦的特点,将啮合周期划分为三个阶段.用解析和数值计算相结合的方法,研究行星轮系齿间滑动摩擦、齿间载荷分配系数、相位差等参数对行星轮系非线性振动和稳定性的影响.发现在考虑齿间滑动摩擦力时,行星轮系非线性动力学存在如下特点:摩擦因子对行星轮系各构件... 相似文献