单片机在数控机床上的应用研究

本文研究将ＭＣＳ－５１型单片机用于普通数控机床，通过监控程序设计，进一步完善机床性能，使该系统具有显示功能，快速点动、自动四零、自动升降频率、自动换刀、自动齿隙补偿、刀具磨损补偿，暂停等多种功能．     

Parallel Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization Based on Decomposition Techniques

We present a numerical implementation of the parallel gradient distribution (PGD) method for the solution of large-scale unconstrained optimization problems. The proposed parallel algorithm is characterized by a parallel phase which exploits the portions of the gradient of the objective function assigned to each processor; then, a coordination phase follows which, by a synchronous interaction scheme, optimizes over the partial results obtained by the parallel phase. The parallel and coordination phases are implemented using a quasi-Newton limited-memory BFGS approach. The computational experiments, carried out on a network of UNIX workstations by using the parallel software tool PVM, show that parallelization efficiency was problem dependent and ranged between 0.15 and 8.75. For the 150 problems solved by PGD on more than one processor, 85 cases had parallelization efficiency below 1, while 65 cases had a parallelization efficiency above 1.     

用多剖面法测试焊接接头的断裂韧性

本文用试验测定和理论计算表明,在多剖面法中利用复合试样测定焊接接头断裂韧性时,可测到的HAZ小区与板厚、试样厚度、线能量、预热温度及坡口角度等因素有关,并非总能测出全部小区的δ_(is)值.对提高测试精度的有关技术问题进行了探讨.     

CNC系统中任意三维椭圆弧的高速插补新方法

本文根据两步递归插补的思想,导出了任意三维椭圆弧高速插补的公式和算法.它是空间圆弧高速插补方法在三维椭圆弧的情况下进一步推广应用.本文最后还对插补算法进行了稳定性分析和误差分析.     

Minimizing makespan on a single machine subject to random breakdowns

We investigate optimal sequencing policies for the expected makespan problem with an unreliable machine, where jobs have to be reprocessed in their entirety if preemptions occur because of breakdowns. We identify a class of uptime distributions under which LPT minimizes expected makespan.     

小型建筑施工企业机械设备维修保养制度探析

小型建筑施工企业建立科学合理的机械设备维修保养制度，是保证工程质量和提高企业经济效益的重要环节。     

双面电弧焊接的传热模型

将等离子焊接(PAW)电弧和钨极氩弧焊(TIG)电弧串接,相对作用于工件的正反面形成双面电弧焊接(DSAW)系统,可以引导焊接电流沿工件厚度方向流过小孔,补偿等离子电弧穿透工件时消耗的能量,以有效地提高等离子弧的穿透能力.综合考虑影响双面电弧焊接正反面熔池几何形状的力学因素,建立了熔池表面变形的控制方程,以此为基础并采用帖体曲线坐标系建立了DSAW焊接传热的数学模型,分析了DSAW,PAW焊接传热的差异,从传热的角度解释了DSAW焊接熔深增加的原因.焊接工艺实验表明,计算结果与实测结果吻合良好. 关键词： 双面电弧焊接(DSAW) 传热模型 熔池表面变形模型     

Development of Full Automatic External Welding Machine for Annular Welds of Pipeline

To meet the demands of rapid development of pipeline constructions in China, a complete set of full automatic external welding machine for annular welds of pipeline and welding procedure have been developed thereof. The system has been applied in the “West-East Pipeline Project” and its performance is proven. With this welding machine the welding parameters can be either preset before or adjusted in real time during the welding process, which avoids the blemishes of same type domestic and international products. Thus it is best propitious to in-situ construction conditions and workers‘ technical level in China. In this article the development of mechanical and control systems of this product is introduced and typical welding procedure parameters are provided.     

液态金属压铸机的实时压射控制系统

为了满足压铸工艺的要求，有必要进行压射机构的改造并对压射实施自动控制．为此，研究了液态金属压铸机压射结构的重新设计及其实时控制，设计了一套对压射进行实时控制的系统，着重研究了该系统的组成、基本原理及其特点．     

木材在机械加工中崩茬的控制

在木材的机械加工过程中，崩茬是比较容易出现的制造缺陷，如何有效的控制崩茬问题的出现是非常重要的。本文主要分析崩茬的原因以及平行四边形法则在控制崩茬问题上的应用。