Defects in the in situ synthesized TiB2/Fe composite coatings during PTA process

The in situ synthesized TiB₂/Fe composite coatings were deposited by the plasma transferred-arc (PTA) powder surfacing process. The macro and micro defects in the TiB₂/Fe composite coatings were investigated in this paper. It is found that heat input plays an important role in macro defects in the coatings. Only when the energy density and total heat input are appropriate will nice forming with few macro defects be obtained. As micro defects in the coatings, slag inclusions (C, Al₂O₃) and cracks often appear together. And it is found that slag inclusions and cracks tend to appear with a low dilution rate of the coatings, and their tendency decreases as the dilution rate increases.     

Research on Zr50Al15−xNi10Cu25Yx amorphous alloys prepared by mechanical alloying with commercial pure element powders

Amorphous Zr₅₀Al_15−xNi₁₀Cu₂₅Y_x alloy powders were fabricated by mechanical alloying at low vacuum with commercial pure element powders. The effects on glass forming ability of Al partial substituted by Y in Zr₅₀Al₁₅Ni₁₀Cu₂₅ and thermal stability of Si₃N₄ powders addition were investigated. The as-milled powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and differential scanning calorimeter. The results show that partial substitution of Al can improve the glass forming ability of Zr₅₀Al₁₅Ni₁₀Cu₂₅ alloy. Minor Si₃N₄ additions raise the crystallization activation energy of the amorphous phase and thus improve its thermal stability.     

并列式多入多出声纳宽带高分辨波束形成方法

并列式多入多出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO)声纳可以通过高分辨波束形成方法进一步提高方位分辨能力。本文通过对窄带方法的扩展,提出一种宽带高分辨波束形成的方法,数值仿真分析了该方法的性能,并通过湖试数据进行了验证。结果表明,该方法可以对并列式MIMO声纳进行宽带高分辨波束形成,高信噪比情况下可以得到较高的方位分辨能力,但方位分辨力随信噪比减小下降较快,且运算量远大于常规波束形成方法,在运算能力满足要求且信噪比较高时,用本方法可显著提高系统的方位分辨性能。     

长脉冲高功率微波驱动源放电过程研究

从理论上分析了充放电时高功率微波(HPM)驱动源——水介质脉冲形成线(PFL)上的波过程,提出了形成线放电过程的等效分析方法,得到了输出脉冲波形平顶畸变与PFL充电电压波形的关系,并使用Pspice软件对等效分析的结果进行了模拟验证.开展了基于水介质脉冲形成线的高功率微波驱动源的实验研究,并依据等效分析法得出的结论,通过控制激光触发开关的导通时间,明显减小了输出脉冲波形平顶的畸变,得到了幅值数百kV、脉宽约150 ns、平顶约60 ns的脉冲电压. 关键词： 脉冲形成线(PFL) 高功率微波 等效分析 平顶畸变     

双脉冲感应腔磁芯自动复位

 对采用电缆延时方法的双脉冲直线感应加速器组元感应腔磁芯的自动复位进行了模拟和实验研究。利用Pspice软件对Blumlein线充电预脉冲积分的影响因素进行了模拟,将预脉冲伏秒值与主脉冲幅度之比定义为“复位脉宽”,作为评判预脉冲对感应腔磁芯复位能力的判据。不同负载情况下的高压双脉冲实验结果表明,该判据有较高的准确度,依照判据要求调节Blumlein线负载后,可在基本不影响主脉冲的前提下解决双脉冲感应腔磁芯的复位问题。     

三阴极强流加速器研制

 研制了一台能同时产生3电子束的高功率强流加速器,该加速器主要由初级储能部分、线绕式脉冲变压器、水介质形成线和三阴极二极管组成,3根阴极分别伸入3个独立的漂移管,对3个电子束之间相互作用的电磁力起屏蔽作用。当该加速器二极管接单个阴极时,产生的电功率超过50 GW;当该加速器二极管同时接3个阴极时,产生3个电子束的电功率分别超过10 GW;当该加速器被用于驱动3个高功率微波管时,能产生L波段1.0 GW,S波段1.0 GW和C波段300 MW的微波输出。     

可控拉深筋对高强度板盒形件拉深性能的影响

应用模拟仿真技术,结合正交实验设计方法,通过6种不同形状的拉深筋和3种不同的拉深筋运动轨迹的高强度板盒形件的拉深成形模拟仿真,研究了可控拉深筋对高强度板盒形件拉深性能的影响。以极限拉深深度为评价指标,分析结果数据,得到轨迹二拉深筋上升—静止—下降为最优运动轨迹,并且3种可控拉深筋运动轨迹的指标均比固定拉深筋的大,证明可控拉深筋能够改善高强度板的成形性能。其中直球头拉深筋的改善效果比斜球头显著,但斜球头比直球头具有更好的极限拉深高度,并通过极差分析得到其主要影响因子为拉深筋前后的高度。最后通过成形力分析,解     

两道次板材渐进成形过程仿真与实验验证

针对渐进成形工艺加工侧壁较陡零件时板材厚度减薄严重的问题,通过建立基于ABAQUS的两道次板材渐进成形有限元模型,比较单道次与两道次成形路径下零件厚度分布和等效塑性应变历史变化规律,研究了两道次成形策略对板材成形极限的影响。结果显示,与单道次成形件相比,两道次成形件变形量最大的区域离零件底部更近,在所选A、B、C3点处的等效塑性应变最大值分别减小了66.2%、81.9%和36.0%,且板材变形更加均匀,使零件最小厚度增加了16%左右,表明两道次成形路径能大幅提高板材成形极限。经实验验证,数值模拟结果基本与实际吻合。     

Effect of TRT process on GFA, mechanical properties and microstructure of Zr-based bulk metallic glass

The effect of yttrium addition on the glass-forming ability(GFA) and mechanical properties of the Zr-based (Zr_(0.525)Al_(0.1)Ti_(0.05)Cu_(0.179)Ni_(0.146))_(100-x)Y_x and(Zr_(0.55)Al_(0.15)Ni_(0.1)Cu_(0.2))_(100-x)Y_x(x=0,0.2,0.4 0.6,1,2) alloys was studied.Micro-alloying of 0.6%yttrium enhances the room temperature ductility as well as the GFA of the Zr-based alloys.The mechanism of enhancing the GFA and room temperature ductility was analyzed.It is indicated that proper yttrium addition stabilizes the...     

论超塑性气压成形工艺：以“电子秤称重显示器”外壳零件为例

对超塑性材料Zn-22%A1板材作为＂电子秤称重显示器＂外壳进行气压成形的可行性进行了分析,着重解释了采用气压凹模成形法加工电子秤称重显示器外壳的生产模具结构、模具材料选择、设计模具零件所需尺寸的确定和工艺,对生产实际与理论探讨有其现实意义。