Active long pulse shaping technique of pulsed CO2 laser using multi-pulse discharge control

We describe the pulse forming of pulsed CO₂ laser using multi-pulse superposition technique. Various pulse shapes, high duty cycle pulse forming network (PFN) are constructed by time sequence. This study shows a technology that makes it possible to make various long pulse shapes by activating SCRs of three PFN modules consecutively at a desirable delay time with the aid of a PIC one-chip microprocessor. The power supply for this experiment consists of three PFN modules. Each PFN module uses a capacitor, a pulse forming inductor, a SCR, a high voltage pulse transformer, and a bridge rectifier on each transformer secondary. The PFN modules operate at low voltage by driving the primary of HV pulse transformer. The secondary of the transformer has a full-wave rectifier, which passes the pulse energy to the load in a continuous sequence.We investigated various long pulse shapes as different trigger time intervals of SCRs among three PFN modules. As a result, we could obtain laser beam with various pulse shapes and durations from about 250 to 1000 μs.     

FAST ACCURATE PREDICTION OF BLANK SHAPE IN SHEET METAL FORMING

By using the Finite Element Inverse Approach based on the Hill quadratic anisotrop-ically yield criterion and the quadrilateral element, a fast analyzing software-FASTAMP for the sheet metal forming is developed. The blank shapes of three typical stampings are simulated and compared with numerical results given by the AUTOFORM software and experimental results, respectively. The comparison shows that the FASTAMP can predict blank shape and strain distribution of the stamping more precisely and quickly than those given by the traditional methods and the AUTOFORM.     

Simulation of Weld Depth in A-TIG Welding with Unified Arc-electrode model

Ｉｔｋｎｏｗｎｔｈａｔｓｍａｌｌａｍｏｕｎｔｓｏｆｆｌｕｘｏｎｔｈｅｓｕｒｆａｃｅｏｆｓｔａｉｎｌｅｓｓｓｔｅｅｌｃａｎｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｔｈｅｄｅｐｔｈｏｆｗｅｌｄｐｅｎｅ ｔｒａｔｉｏｎｉｎＴＩＧｗｅｌｄｉｎｇｂｙａｆａｃｔｏｒｏｆｔｈｒｅｅ[1] .Ｔｈｉｓｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｉｓｒｅｆｅｒｒｅｄｔｏａｓ”ＡＴＩＧ”ｏｒＴＩＧｗｅｌｄｉｎｇａｃｔｉ ｖａｔｅｄｂｙｆｌｕｘ .Ｔｈｅｒｅｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｔｈｒｅｅｐｕｂｌｉｓｈｅｄｐｈｙｓ ｉｃａｌｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｓｔｈａｔａｒｅｐｏｓｓｉｂｌｅｃｏｎｔｒｉ…     

职校学习后进生的形成原因与教育对策

在职业学校里客观上存在着极少数学习困难、成绩落后的学生，这些学生是教师日常教育教学的重点和难点。本文对学习后进生的形成原因进行比较全面的调查研究，在此基础上采取相应有效的教育对策是成功转化学习后进生的关键。     

钢轨铝热焊缺陷的研究与防止

对钢轨铝热焊接头的断口进行了实验观察与研究,分析了接头断裂形成的原因,认为焊缝外观缺陷与内部微裂纹是导致接头短期服役断裂的主要原因,并在此基础上提出了相应的防止措施.     

Thermal transformations of selected transition metals oxyhydroxides

We investigated the features of the glass transition relaxation of two room temperature ionic liquids using DSC. An important observation was that the heat capacity jump, that is the signature of the glass transition relaxation, shows a particularly strong value in this type of new and promising materials, candidates for a range of applications. This suggests a high degree of molecular mobility in the supercooled liquid state. The study of the influence of the heating rate on the temperature location of the glass transition signal, allowed the determination of the activation energy at the glass transition temperature, and the calculation of the fragility index of these two ionic glass-formers. It was concluded that this kind of materials belong to the class of relatively strong glass-forming systems. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

2006年7月3日宁阳县大暴雨过程分析

分析了2006年7月3日山东省宁阳县大暴雨的形成过程,对这次大暴雨的形成机制进行了探讨。     

关于加强企业制度建设的几点思考

分析了企业在制度建设工作中存在的问题,提出了加强企业制度建设的建议。     

Formulation and survey of ALE method in nonlinear solid mechanics

This paper investigates the applicability and accuracy of existing formulation methods in general purpose finite element programs to the finite strain deformation problems. The basic shortcomings in using such programs in these applications are then pointed out and the need for a different type of formulation is discussed. An arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) method is proposed and a concise survey of ALE formulation is given. A consistent and complete ALE formulation is derived from the virtual work equation transformed to arbitrary computational reference configurations. Differences between the proposed formulations and similar ones in the literature are discussed. The proposed formulation presents a general approach to ALE method. It includes load correction terms and is suitable for rate-dependent and rate-independent material constitutive law. The proposed formulation reduces to both updated Lagrangian and Eulerian formulations as special cases.     

护环成型技术及质量控制的新进展

回顾了近年来在发电机护环各制造环节研究中所取得的主要成果,简要介绍了原材料冶炼、热成形制坯、强化性能三个关键工序攻关中取得的最新进展.针对当前生产中的难题和沿用工艺的缺点,开发的电渣熔铸坯料、包套冲挤(扩挤)热成形制坯新技术,能够解决热锻开裂、变形不均匀的难题,并可缩短工艺流程,提高产品质量与生产效益.研究的内增压或外增压液压胀形强化新方法,可以提高工艺过程的可控制性,并能扩大液压胀形的应用范围.