两种拔尿管方法对膀胱功能损伤的临床观察

为观察两种不同的拔尿管方法对膀胱功能损伤的差异,将80例患者随机分成两组,分别采用改良法(40例)和常规法(40例)拔除留置尿管,分析比较了两组患者排尿顺利率、逼尿肌功能恢复率及尿道刺激症、尿失禁、尿潴留。结果表明,两组患者拔管后上述指标与情况有显著性差异,P<0.05。提示改良组膀胱功能损伤明显低于对照组。改良的拔管方法是一种值得护理推广应用的好方法。     

Multilevel preconditioners for a quadrature Galerkin solution of a biharmonic problem

Efficient multilevel preconditioners are developed and analyzed for the quadrature finite element Galerkin approximation of the biharmonic Dirichlet problem. The quadrature scheme is formulated using the Bogner–Fox–Schmit rectangular element and the product two‐point Gaussian quadrature. The proposed additive and multiplicative preconditioners are uniformly spectrally equivalent to the operator of the quadrature scheme. The preconditioners are implemented by optimal algorithms, and they are used to accelerate convergence of the preconditioned conjugate gradient method. Numerical results are presented demonstrating efficiency of the preconditioners. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 2006     

Banach空间n阶非线性积分-微分方程初值问题解的存在性

用Tonelli方法研究了Banach空间中n阶非线性积分—微分方程初值问题，在非线性增长条件下，获得了初值问题解的存在性及其Tonelli迭代逼近。     

NA列加权乘积和的完全收敛性

本文讨论了NA和几类加权部分和及加权乘积和的完全收敛性，其中部分结果要优于iid列的已知结论。     

线性分式规划最优解集的求法

本文使用多面集的表示定理，导出了线性分式规划最优解集的结构，并给出确定全部最优解的计算步骤。     

Truncated Newton method for sparse unconstrained optimization using automatic differentiation

When solving large complex optimization problems, the user is faced with three major problems. These are (i) the cost in human time in obtaining accurate expressions for the derivatives involved; (ii) the need to store second derivative information; and (iii), of lessening importance, the time taken to solve the problem on the computer. For many problems, a significant part of the latter can be attributed to solving Newton-like equations. In the algorithm described, the equations are solved using a conjugate direction method that only needs the Hessian at the current point when it is multiplied by a trial vector. In this paper, we present a method that finds this product using automatic differentiation while only requiring vector storage. The method takes advantage of any sparsity in the Hessian matrix and computes exact derivatives. It avoids the complexity of symbolic differentiation, the inaccuracy of numerical differentiation, the labor of finding analytic derivatives, and the need for matrix store. When far from a minimum, an accurate solution to the Newton equations is not justified, so an approximate solution is obtained by using a version of Dembo and Steihaug's truncated Newton algorithm (Ref. 1).This paper was presented at the SIAM National Meeting, Boston, Massachusetts, 1986.     

不完全信息群体决策专家权重的集结

本文对于属性权重信息和属性效用信息都不完全的群体多属性决策问题，通过构造属性值区间和运用系统聚类分析法，对群体决策中的专家进行分类，并确定每位专家的权重．     

用增量有限元法计算金属流动

利用增量有限元理论 ,对金属材料的变形过程进行模拟。为了模拟工程中塑性变形较大的构件的变形规律 ,在每个加载步迭代完成后自动实现坐标更新。     

在体育与健康课教学中培养学生创新能力的途径及方法

培养学生创新能力是体育与健康课教学融入教育改革的需要 ,依据创新学习的基本理论、学习模式及课堂特点 ,体育创新能力培养途径是 :培养体育创新的态度、培养体育创新的技能、培养体育创新的思维 .并提出了培养创新能力的方法     

中学历史课的诗化语言教学法

以诗化语言教授学生学习历史的方法既符合记忆的规律和心理特征，也适应了素质教育的要求，因为素质教育要求在传授基础知识的同时，注重培养学生掌握知识的方法。