图的k-单圈划分中的优化问题

图的划分问题曾引起图论界的广泛关注，在文献[4]中讨论了k-单圈划分，本文进一步研究基于k-单圈划分的优化问题，即在一个赋权图中求一个最小权可k-单圈划分的支撑子图，以及对一个不存在k-单圈划分支撑子图的图，如何添最少的边使得它有k-单圈划分的支撑子图。     

中国电子工业企业微观环境分析

本文运用五种竞争作用力理论，具体分析了中国电子工业的微观环境，通过分析可以看出中国电子工业的外部微观环境主要就是电信运营企业和自身合资企业中中外双方的股东企业。这种结果对分析中国电子工业企业的发展简化了环境。     

信息化对区域经济影响的数理分析

本文以信息化与经济指标资料为基础,运用加权回归、因子分析和聚类分析等方法,讨论了全国31个省(市、区)信息化水平及其与经济发展关系,给出地区综合发展水平的排行榜。并提出若干促进信息化建设的建议。     

关于有限Abel群直接因子的平均数

对于有限Ａｂｅｌ群Ｇ，ｔ（Ｇ）定义为其直接因子的个数，在［５］中，Ｅ．Ｋｒａｔｚｅｌ对于和式得到一渐近公式，对应余项为△＿１（ｘ）．本文利用Ｅ．Ｆｏｕｖｒｙ和Ｈ　．Ｉｗａｎｉｅｃ的方法，得到了关于△＿１（ｘ）的一个新的估计，改进了Ｈ．Ｍｅｎｚｅｒ等人的结果．     

Towards understanding the increase in strength of thermotropic polyesters with heat treatment

Thermotropic copolyester fibers of oxynaphthoate and oxybenzoate have been subjected to conditions that promote solid-state polymerization as well as annealing. The annealing process causes the crystals to perfect with a simultaneous increase in heat of fusion and melting temperature. Solid-state polymerization, a reaction rate-controlled process, causes the polymer viscosity average molecular weight to increase by chain extension from about 14,000 g/mole to more than 87,000 g/mole with a simultaneous impressive increase in tenacity from about 10 g/d (1.2 GPa) to almost 30 g/d (3.7 GPa). To understand the changes in mechanical properties, we have modeled the fiber structure as short rod-like molecules poorly bonded to a continuous matrix of parallel molecules. Lengthening of the reinforcing molecules facilitates better transfer of load from matrix to molecules, resulting in higher tenacity fibers. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Characterization of strongly interacted multiple cracks in an infinite plate

Based on the Kachanov method and the alternating iteration technique, a new method is proposed to deal with the problem of the strongly interacted multiple cracks in an infinite plate. Unlike the Kachanov method which neglects the interaction of the tractions of the non-uniform components, the tractions of the non-uniform components on the surfaces of cracks are considered through the alternating technique. The accuracy and efficiency of present method are validated by comparing the results of two collinear and two parallel overlapped open the cracks obtained by the present method with those of the exact solutions, the results of the Kachanov method and the alternating iteration technique. Applications of present method in solving sliding close crack problems and evaluating the plastic zones demonstrate the versatility of present method.     

体育专业函授生自学能力培养浅议

首先分析了体育专业函授生的一般特点，并提出了构成体育专业函授生自学能力结构的四大要素，然后着重阐述了体育专业函授生自学能力培养的四项基本措施．     

Objective acoustic voice-quality parameters in the computer phonetogram

A phonetogram is a plot of the dynamic range of the voice as a function of fundamental frequency. Traditionally, the phonetogram only records the sound-pressure level (SPL) of the threshold of phonation and the upper limit in SPL the voice can reach with sustained phonation as a function of the fundamental frequency (F₀). In this study, the phonetogram is extended by including acoustic voice-quality parameters. Three additional parameters are tested: jitter, shimmer, and crest factor. For each individual voice, the variation in the three parameters is evaluated over the entire phonetogram area. By averaging individual phonetograms, standard or norm phonetograms are obtained revealing general patterns in voice-quality variation. These patterns reflect the complex relations between F₀, SPL, and the acoustic voice-quality parameters just mentioned. Jitter and shimmer distributions over the phonetogram show that large variations in perturbation values can be expected when production conditions are altered. Highest perturbation values are found for the low F₀ and low SPL phonations. For all voices, a gradual decrease of the crest factor is found with increasing F₀, reflecting the degrading of spectral complexity with F₀. The crest-factor parameter can also be used to mark those areas in the phonetogram where the fundamental dominates the waveform and where flow control is the main SPL regulating mechanism in voice production. The strong quality variations within the phonetogram stress the need for accurate control of F₀ and SPL in objective voice-quality measurement.     

长江中游平原地区黑杨派南方型无性系立地质量评价——Ⅰ.土壤-立地因子分析

影响黑杨派南方型无性系生长的综合土壤-立地因子有:有效水分、物理性状、通气条件和土壤养分.综合土壤-立地因子由反映立地质量的土壤-立地子因子构成.通径分析表明:影响土壤有效水分的土壤-立地子因子主要是局域位置、地形条件和地下水位;影响物理性状的是质地与结构;影响通气条件的是经营水平;而影响土壤养分的土壤-立地子因子是速效钾和pH值.     

次线性算子与幂权的Soria－Weiss定理的拓广

将次线性算子关于测度｜Ｘ｜－ａｄｘ的（ｐ，ｐ）型的Ｓｏｒｉａ－Ｗｅｉｓｓ定理拓广到非光滑核算子的情形中去，而且关于ａ的范围是准确的。