大水槽造波机电机力矩与造波参数的关系分析

基于交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院全球最大的大比尺波浪水槽造波机,在微幅波理论的基础上推导推板式造波机控制方程;并进一步推导造波机电机力矩与造波参数之间的关系,分析板前推进波、板后雍水、机械摩阻以及推波板运动的受力与对电机驱动力矩的组分大小和变化规律,从理论上得到电机力矩的变化范围、规律及消减平缓方法,为下一步研究基于力矩反馈的主动式吸收造波提供理论依据。     

Nonnegativity of solutions of nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations

Nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations often arise in simulating integrated circuits with superconductors. How to obtain the nonnegative solutions of the equations is an important scientific problem. As far as we known, the nonnegativity of solutions of the nonlinear fractional differential-algebraic equations is still not studied. In this article, we investigate the nonnegativity of solutions of the equations. Firstly, we discuss the existence of nonnegative solutions of the equations, and then we show that the nonnegative solution can be approached by a monotone waveform relaxation sequence provided the initial iteration is chosen properly. The choice of initial iteration is critical and we give a method of finding it. Finally, we present an example to illustrate the efficiency of our method.     

用指针式晶体管毫伏表测非正弦周期电压有效值

指针式晶体管毫伏表可用于测量直流分量为零的非正弦周期信号电压的有效值.提出了改进其功能的设想.     

基于DDFS的波形发生器的设计与实现

介绍用AT89C51和CPLD芯片为核心部件,基于DDFS原理,辅以必要的模拟电路并利用Keil C和VHDL语言编写软件,实现正弦波、方波、三角波、锯齿波和由用户编辑的任意波形的输出功能。     

羊毛团绒线结自动检测器的研制

根据羊毛团绒盒装质量标准,要求在线检测团绒线结,控制线结数少于2～3个/盒。利用光电检测原理,设计检测线结信号抑制其它信号的电路,对线结进行计数显示,依此分装团绒,以提高团绒成品质量。     

自适应噪声对消及其在雷达目标识别中的应用

简述了利用波形综合法进行雷达目标识别的工作原理及产生Ｅ脉冲和Ｓ脉冲的方法，提出一种新的识别参量和识别方法。为了减少雷达回波噪声对识别的不良影响，本还提出了一种抑制不相关噪声的自适应滤波方法，并将自适应噪声对消技术用于雷达目标识别。     

一种波形匹配新算法:V-P-V算法─—用于中文签名真伪识别

提出了一种度量波形相似度的新算法，并用于中文签名真伪识别．该算法将波形切割成一串相关联的峰一谷一峰（Ｖ－Ｐ－Ｖ）子元，通过插入、删除和替代三种操作的代价来计算两串的距离，由此得到两波形的相似度．算法的时间复杂性为Ｏ（ｎ×ｍ），ｎ与ｍ分别为两波形串的子元数目．文中给出的Ｖ－Ｐ－Ｖ算法已用于中文签名真伪识别系统，并获得了满意的结果．     

Effects of prolonged oral reading on F0, SPL, subglottal pressure and amplitude characteristics of glottal flow waveforms

The effects of prolonged (5x45 minute) reading (vocal loading) on fundamental frequency (F0), sound pressure level (SPL), subglottal (intraroral) pressure (p), and two glottal flow waveform parameters (AC amplitude of glottal flow, f, and negative peak amplitude of differentiated flow (d) of normal female and male subjects (N = 80) were studied. Two rest (morning and noon) and three loading (two in the morning and one in the afternoon) samples were recorded and analyzed. The glottal waveforms were obtained by inverse filtering of the acoustic pressure waveforms of speaking voice samples. The analyses were based on measurement and inverse filtering of the first stressed syllable of "paappa" words repeated 3x5 times for normal, as soft as possible, and as loud as possible phonation. In normal phonation the parameter values changed statistically significantly due to loading. In many cases the values obtained in the morning samples changed after the first loading session. This is interpreted as a vocal "warming-up effect." Especially in soft phonation p, d, and f were sensitive indicators of vocal loading. In both normal and soft phonation, the SPL, p, d, and f values tended to rise due to prolonged reading in the morning and afternoon samples, indicating increased effort (normal phonation) and a rise in the phonatory threshold (soft phonation). The lunch break vocal rest ("rest effect") considerably affected the parameter values in many cases.     

基于小波的优化组合认知超宽带波形设计方法

研究了认知超宽带(CUWB)脉冲波形设计问题,提出了一种基于Morlet小波的优化组合CUWB波形设计方法。在分析Morlet小波时频特性的基础上,制定了该方法的设计实现步骤。首先由"二分法"获得符合FCC频率掩模要求的小波伸缩因子选值区间,其次通过设计可编程逻辑语言来寻找最优组合权值,获得高频谱效率的UWB脉冲波形。综合考虑认知用户检测到的授权用户频段,设计阻带滤波器进行窄带干扰抑制,将UWB脉冲波形通过滤波器后可得CUWB脉冲波形。仿真实验表明:该方法易于实现和操作,设计波形具有良好的自相关性和高频谱利用率,方法为CUWB的波形设计问题研究提供了一种新的思路。     

三相SVPWM逆变电源输出波形优化控制策略

为了提高三相逆变电源的电压输出波形质量,减少输出电压的谐波分量和总畸变率,提出模糊神经元PID控制策略。以DSP芯片为控制系统核心,对输出电压进行Clarke和Park矢量变换,采用人工神经网络方法与PID控制理论构成神经元PID控制器,对PID控制器参数进行在线调整,将模糊控制理论引入神经元PID控制器形成模糊神经元PID控制策略,并将基于60°坐标系的SVPWM算法用于逆变电源控制系统中,对系统稳态负载、动态负载、不对称负载情况下分别进行仿真实验。仿真结果表明:采用模糊神经元PID控制策略控制下的三相SVPWM逆变电源,在不同负载情况下的输出电压谐波分量小,总畸变率少,达到电压输出波形质量性能要求。