SARS患者专用微型制氧机工艺参数实验研究

为了开发用于SARS病人的微型变压吸附制氧机,实验研究了吸附时间、反吹比、产品气量、吸附塔高径比以及吸附剂种类等工艺参数对微型变压吸附分离空气制氧装置的产品纯度和回收率的影响.实验结果表明:在变压吸附微型化条件下,最佳的吸附时间为12 s和反吹比为0.5;随着产品气流量的增加,产品气纯度下降,而回收率升高,在所要求的纯度下,回收率能达到19%;吸附剂的种类对变压吸附制氧过程有重要的影响;在微型化条件下,合适吸附塔的高径比为3.7～4.0之间.     

Approaches to prediction of impact of Qinghai-Tibet Railway construction on alpine ecosystems alongside and its recovery

With the aid of the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the ecosystem pattern and fragility distribution maps of the 50-km-wide zone along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were compiled and by using the superimposition method, range, area and indexes of the impact of various engineering activities on the ecosystems alongside the railway were studied. By making reference to the ecosystem recovery process of the Qinghai-Tibet Highway, mechanisms of recovery of the alpine ecosystems alongside the Qinghai-Tibet Railway were studied and extents and rates of the recovery were predicted.The results indicate that the impact of the railway engineering on the Alpine ecosystem depends mainly on how much the original surface soil in the zone has been disturbed and how fragile of the ecosystem per se. Restoration of vegetation coverage and species abundance shows a significantly reverse relationship with disturbance of the original surface soil but an extremely positive one with the length of the restoration period and mean annual precipitation and annual mean relative humidity in the period and no obvious bearings with altitude and temperature. In sections with an annual precipitation over 200mm, as long as a certain percentage of original soil is left in situ, it takes only 30 years or so for biodiversity to get basically restored to the original level after the construction is completed but at least 45-60 years or more for vegetation coverage.     

浸没式MBR处理洗浴废水

以规模3 m^3/d浸没式MBR中试设备进行了洗浴废水处理效果的实验研究.原水COD为53.5～341.0 mg/L, NH4-N为7.2～39.1 mg/L,LAS为1.2～5.8 mg/L,浊度为13～152 ntu;经膜生物反应器的处理后出水COD为8.2～23.5 mg/L,去除率为90.9%, NH4-N为0.2～13.5 mg/L,去除率为71.0%,LAS为0～0.2 mg/L,去除率在90%以上, 浊度为1～7 ntu,去除率92%.说明膜生物反应器处理洗浴废水能够取得良好的效果,尤其是进水有机物质量浓度变化较大的情况下,仍然保持好的去除效果.     

同步时序逻辑电路设计方法改进

用卡诺图化简法求电路激励方程的方法进行改进。     

基于超级立方体结构的可靠组播差错控制研究

通过对可靠组播网络的差错控制的研究，提出了一种基于超级立方体拓扑结构的局部前向纠错(FEC)可靠差错控制机制，把网关路由器构成一个n维超级立方体结构，并将相关节点定义成局部恢复单元LRU，在源链路和尾链路分别采用局部前向纠错FEC和否定确认抑制的恢复方法，有效地解决了多点组播中出现的否定应答拥塞等问题，在一定程度上减少了网络延迟，提高了网络带宽利用率．     

微波法处理高浓度有机废水可行性实验

通过改变微波功率、进水流量和做空白实验、稳定实验等实验方法验证了微波法处理高浓度有机废水的可行性及可靠性.实验研究结果表明,利用微波的加热特性,对高浓度有机废水的处理有明显的效果,但能耗的因素不可忽略,其成本也比较高,工艺条件还应该作进一步的改善,但该技术在环境保护领域具有广泛的应用前景.     

胜利油田S12块内源微生物群落选择性激活条件研究

在考察了胜利油田S12块注入水和油井产出水中细菌群落状况的基础上,针对烃类降解菌、产甲烷菌、硝酸盐还原菌等有益于采油的细菌群落,研究了营养条件对细菌群落激活的影响.结果表明,激活剂配方St-12能较好地刺激有益内源菌群落的生长,且对硫酸盐还原菌、铁细菌及硫细菌等对采油不利的细菌起到了一定的抑制作用.室内岩心模拟试验表明,在水驱基础上内源微生物驱可以提高采收率最高达9.14%.     

基于流类型的SDN数据平面故障恢复算法

软件定义网络(software defined networking,SDN)的网络拓扑中,链路故障恢复目标是保证故障恢复时延在可容忍范围内、减少数据包丢失和节约交换机存储资源.现有研究方法对链路故障恢复考虑了恢复时延、数据包丢失率、网络吞吐量等因素,没有考虑数据流对网络带宽的要求及运营商/用户的一些特殊限制.为了解决以上问题,同时满足故障恢复时延要求和运营商/用户定制化需求,提出了基于流类型的SDN数据平面故障恢复算法(failure recovery algorithm based on flow type in SDN data plane,FR-FT).该方法根据服务质量要求将数据流分为3类,将运营商/客户的定制化需求绑定到不同数据流上,根据对应约束条件对不同类型数据流制定不同故障恢复策略.仿真结果表明,该方法可以减少交换机流表项消耗、故障恢复时延、数据包丢失率.     

New Bio-Based Furanic Materials Effectively Absorb Metals from Water and Exert Antimicrobial Activity

Development of sustainable bio-based materials for removal of toxic contaminants from water is a high priority goal. Novel bio-based binary and ternary copolymers with enhanced ion-exchange, adsorption and antibacterial properties were obtained by using plant biomass-derived diallyl esters of furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) as crosslinking agents and easily available vinyl monomers. The synthesized copolymer materials showed higher sorption capacities for Ni^II, Co^II and Cu^II compared to the commercial ion-exchange resins, and they maintained their high metal adsorption capacities for over 10 cycles of regeneration. The synthesized copolymer gels containing 1–5 wt % of the crosslinker showed excellent water absorption capacities. The synthesized copolymers with 1 % crosslinker content showed swelling ratios high enough to also act as moisture absorbents. Synthesized copolymers with crosslinker content of 10 wt % performed as contact-active antibacterials by inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive (S. aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (E. coli, K. pneumonia) in suspension tests.     

Influence of the surface morphology on the melting of polymer crystals. I. Loops of random length and adjacent reentry

A polymer crystal with a noncrystalline surface layer formed by chain loops of different lengths is considered. It is assumed that the length of each loop can be changed by longitudinal diffusion of the molecule through the crystal lattice. From the condition that the free energy of the system is minimum, the loop length distribution and the average loop length as function of temperature are calculated. In contrast to the results for loops of equal length, for the present model, a substantial thickness of the noncrystalline surface layer and a broad melting range is obtained also for the case of adjacent reentry. In order to get this result one has to take into account that even an “ideal fold” consists of at least four rigidly arranged CH2 groups in energetically unfavored conformation.