全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5443篇 |
免费 | 468篇 |
国内免费 | 494篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1856篇 |
晶体学 | 93篇 |
力学 | 404篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
数学 | 351篇 |
物理学 | 1309篇 |
综合类 | 2355篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 122篇 |
2021年 | 143篇 |
2020年 | 121篇 |
2019年 | 136篇 |
2018年 | 115篇 |
2017年 | 188篇 |
2016年 | 221篇 |
2015年 | 180篇 |
2014年 | 241篇 |
2013年 | 399篇 |
2012年 | 301篇 |
2011年 | 291篇 |
2010年 | 241篇 |
2009年 | 311篇 |
2008年 | 310篇 |
2007年 | 331篇 |
2006年 | 314篇 |
2005年 | 276篇 |
2004年 | 252篇 |
2003年 | 224篇 |
2002年 | 195篇 |
2001年 | 150篇 |
2000年 | 175篇 |
1999年 | 137篇 |
1998年 | 148篇 |
1997年 | 113篇 |
1996年 | 109篇 |
1995年 | 96篇 |
1994年 | 101篇 |
1993年 | 69篇 |
1992年 | 56篇 |
1991年 | 53篇 |
1990年 | 45篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 26篇 |
1986年 | 26篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 9篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有6405条查询结果,搜索用时 422 毫秒
131.
在制备高硬度、高热导、耐磨、耐腐蚀、耐高温的新兴陶瓷材料氧化硼、氮化硅的固相反应中,氮化镁是不可缺少的烧结助剂[‘,’j.同时,氮化镁还可用于制备发泡合金和回收核废料等领域.目前氮化镁的制备方法有:镁粉直接与氮气反应法[‘,‘1、镁在氮等离子流中与氮反应法*‘、在氮气气氛下镁线圈爆炸法‘’‘和低压化学气相沉积法[’j.在上述方法中,有些方法需要复杂和昂贵的设备.有些方法得到氮化镁的产率较低.镁粉直接与氮气反应是具有工业生产价值的方法一然而,这种方法需要SOO”C到gOO”C的高温.我们曾经报道过利用温和… 相似文献
132.
An extended bubble point method has been used to examine the porous morphology of several track-etched microporous polycarbonate membranes with nominal pore sizes ranging from 0.1 to 5.0 μm. The technique has been carefully analyzed and corrected to take into account the diverse non-ideal factors in flow along with the prevalence of Knudsen flow over the Hagen-Poiseuille one in the smaller pores. 相似文献
133.
A. L. Stroyuk A. I. Kryukov S. Ya. Kuchmii V. D. Pokhodenko 《Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry》2005,41(2):67-91
The appearance of quantum size effects in ultradisperse semiconductors, their quantitative analysis, and their effect on the absorption of light and on the photophysical (vibrational relaxation of photogenerated “hot” charge carriers, band-band and “defect” luminescence) and certain primary photochemical processes (the accumulation of excess negative charge by the semiconductor nanoparticles, interphase electron transfer, etc.) are discussed.__________Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Eksperimental’naya Khimiya, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 67–87, March–April, 2005. 相似文献
134.
The uniform transparent TiO2/SiO2 nanometer composite thin films were prepared via sol-gel method on the soda lime glass substrates, and were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), FTIR spectroscopy, UV-VIS spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and BET surface areas. It was found that the addition of SiO2 to TiO2 thin films could suppress the grain growth of TiO2 crystal and increase the hydroxyl content of the surface of TiO2 films. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared TiO2/SiO2 composite thin films increases for SiO2 content of less than 5 mol%. 相似文献
135.
The kinetic curves at infinite temperature for the solid-state reactions of the interface shrinkage type were drawn theoretically by taking account the particle size distribution in the sample mixture. The CRTA curves for the reactions with the particle size distribution can be drawn by utilizing the universal kinetic curves at infinite temperature. The proper kinetic treatment for the CRTA curves with the particle size distribution is discussed in connection with the property of the kinetic equation with respect to the particle size distribution. The present kinetic consideration is taken as a simulation for the reactions with a certain distribution in among the reactant particles, produced preferably by the mass and heat transfer phenomena during the thermoanalytical measurements. The merit of the rate jump method by a single cyclic CRTA curve is also discussed on the basis of the present results. 相似文献
136.
煤焦在燃烧过程中孔隙结构变化的模拟 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
煤焦在燃烧过程中的物理特性,如比表面积和孔径分布会发生连续变化,直接测量煤焦在燃烧过程中的孔隙结构变化很困难,但可以通过合适的数学模型来观察,二维的圆柱孔模型已大量用来对煤焦气化与燃烧过程中表面积和孔隙结构的变化进行模拟,这个模型把孔隙分成两大部分--大孔与小孔,因为小孔构成比表面的绝大部分,所以在反应过程中比表面积的变化可以由单一小孔模型来拟合,本文采用了用Tseng和Edgar提出的孔模型对几 相似文献
137.
《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2003,41(7):481-488
An electron spin resonance (ESR) spin probe study was performed on 1 : 1 by weight poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)/poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) complex over the 100–450 K temperature range with a series of tetramethylpiperidyloxy‐based spin probes. Measurements of the parameters T5mT, Ta and Td demonstrated the effects of probe size and the strength of hydrogen bonding. The probes in the series Tempone, Tempo, Tempol and Tamine (respectively 4‐oxo‐, unsubstituted, 4‐hydroxy‐ and 4‐amino‐2,2,6,6,‐tetramethylpiperidine ‐1‐oxyl) displayed noticeable increases in the hydrogen‐bonding effect, as indicated by Ta and Td. These increases correlated with increasing hydrogen bond acceptor strength. On the other hand, as the probe size became larger, T5mT gradually increased due to the free volume decrease. These effects were analyzed using the established theoretical relationship of T5mT to probe volume expressed by f. Meanwhile, in order to investigate the effect of polymer matrix rigidity, a similar study was performed with a nitroxide spin probe, 2,2,6,6‐tetramethyl‐1‐piperidine‐1‐oxyl (Tempo), on PAA/PEO complexes of different weight compositions. The quantitative fast motion fraction in the composite ESR spectrum was calculated. The influence of changes in the composition of PAA on the molecular mobility was characterized by changes of the spectral parameters and τc. The molecular mobility was shown to diminish with increasing content of PAA in PAA/PEO blends duo to the restriction of the polymer matrix rigidity increase. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
138.
Binary organic-inorganic gels have been prepared by mixing a carbonaceous hydrosol and a Nb2O5 or Ta2O5 sol derived by hydrolysis of the alkoxides. The gels are pyrolyzed under an inert atmosphere into precursors in which carbon and the metal oxides are mixed very intimately. High temperature treatment converts the precursors into the cubic face centered carbides. The precursors as well as the carbides have been shown to be micro- and mesoporous materials. Measurements of nitrogen adsorption reveal a characteristic change of the shapes of the isotherms (Type I Type IV) and of the hysteresis loops (H4H2H1) during the thermal processes. Pore widening has been observed with rising temperature. The phenomena of crystallization, carbothermal reduction and sintering were found to control the pore shape and size. The results of the adsorption measurement correlate well with those of the thermoanalytical and X-ray diffraction studies.Dedicated to Professor Dr. rer.nat. Dr. h.c. Hubertus Nickel on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
139.
镍基气凝胶催化CH4-CO2重整制取合成气反应的研究 Ⅲ.影响催化剂积碳性能因素的探讨 总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3
考察了823K焙烧的干凝胶xNCA550、气凝胶aNCA550及浸渍型催化剂iNCA550在923K、1073K、1173K反应温度下的积碳行为,对催化剂表面碳的活性及类型进行了分析,并探讨了影响催化剂积碳的因素。实验结果表明,随反应温度的提高,催化剂的积碳能力减弱,尤以气凝胶催化剂aNCA550明显。催化剂的积碳主要发生在反应的初期,反应温度越高,到达积碳量相对稳定期所需要的时间越短;随着反应时间的延续,催化剂积碳量缓慢增长,并且表面碳的活性降低。催化剂的酸性和镍晶粒大小是影响其积碳性能的主要内在因素,而它们对积碳的影响程度受反应温度的影响,反应温度越高,催化剂表达酸性中心利于积碳的作用越小,小晶粒镍抑制催化剂积碳的能力越强。 相似文献
140.
用重复卷积法求解物理宽化函数吴万国,林嘉 (福州大学中心实验室,福州350002)(中国(福建)对外贸易中心集团,福州350001)关键词X射线衍射,晶粒度,晶格畸变,重复卷积粉末试样的X射线衍射谱线一般具有一定的宽度,引起话线宽化的主要原因有仪器致... 相似文献