D对称半正定矩阵反问题的最佳逼近解

对任意矩阵A*∈Rn×n,当矩阵方程AX=B在D对称半正定矩阵集D-2SR0n×n中的解集SA非空时,给出A*在SA中的最佳逼近解,并用数值算例验证最佳逼近解的有效性.     

Optimal control theory of an age-structured coronavirus disease model and the dynamical analysis of the underlying ordinary differential equation model having constant parameters

This paper addresses the dynamics of COVID-19 using the approach of age-structured modeling. A particular case of the model is presented by taking into account age-free parameters. The sub-model consisting of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is investigated for possible equilibria, and qualitative aspects of the model are rigorously presented. In order to control the spread of the disease, we considered two age- and time-dependent non-pharmaceutical control measures in the age-structured model, and an optimal control problem using a general maximum principle of Pontryagin type is achieved. Finally, sample simulations are plotted which support our theoretical work.     

Equilibrium polymerization in a solvent: Solution on the Bethe lattice

The lattice model for equilibrium polymerization in a solvent proposed by Wheeler and Pfeuty is solved exactly on a Bethe lattice (core of a Caylay tree) with general coordination numberq. Earlier mean-field results are reobtained in the limitq, but the phase diagrams show deviations from them for finiteq. Whenq=2, our results turn into the solution of the one-dimensional problem. Although the model is solved directly, without the use of the correspondence between the equilibrium polymerization model and the diluten0 model, we verified that the latter model may also be solved on the Bethe lattice, its solution being identical to the direct solution in all parameter space. As observed in earlier studies of the puren0 vector model, the free energy is not always convex. We obtain the region of negative susceptibility for our solution and compare this result with mean field and renormalization group (-expansion) calculations.     

Fields as Kolmogzrov flows

It is widely recognized that for highly unstable dynamical systems there exists a fundamental limitation on predictability and determinism. An important class of such highly unstable systems is the class of K-flow, which is further characterized by the existence of time-asymmetric objects in the form of K-partition. Our recent approach to the problem of irreversibility has shown that when the implications of the limitation on determinism arising from strong form of instability and those of the existence of K-partition are consistently taken into account, one is naturally led from the physically unrealizable deterministic evolution of phase points to an entropy-increasing stochastic Markovian evolution. Furthermore, this transition is not the result of extraneously imposed coarse graining and/or approximation schemes, but can be brought about by an invertible transformation whose existence and construction are determined by the nature of the instability of the dynamical system itself. After a brief review of this theory which also contains some relatively new remarks, we prove that classical Klein-Gordon field (both massive and massless) possess the structure of K-flow. This seems to provide the first examples of relativistic systems that are K-flows. Some of the implications of this result are briefly discussed. From a mathematical point of view, this seems to be a first step toward an ergodic theory of partial differential equations. In the process, we also provide an independant group-theoretic proof of the existence of incoming and outgoing subspaces of the scattering theory of Lax and Phillips for the wave equation.     

丝网结构对连通容器抑爆效果的影响

为了考查多层丝网结构对连通容器内气体爆炸的抑制作用,以甲烷-空气混合物为研究对象,利用0.022m3和0.113m3 2个球形容器与一段2m长的管道构成的连通容器进行了一系列丝网结构的抑爆实验,对比分析了20,40,60目和1,3,5,7,9层等不同丝网结构对连通容器的抑爆效果,并通过理论分析和数据处理得到最佳的抑爆结构。结果表明,丝网结构对传爆容器中的爆炸强度的影响要大于起爆容器;当丝网层数较少时,目数对大、小球的爆炸压力影响较小,丝网结构对连通容器不但没有抑爆作用,反而有增加爆炸强度的作用;当丝网层数较多时,目数对大、小球的爆炸压力影响较大;当丝网目数相同时,层数越多,爆炸抑制效果越好。实验条件下,5层和7层分别是40目和60目丝网结构抑爆的临界层数;与5层40目丝网结构相比,7层60目的丝网抑爆效果更好。因此,在实际设计中,应根据其综合作用选择最佳的抑爆结构。     

计及输电线路相关停运的大电网可靠性评估

为了计算和分析输电线路对大电网可靠性评估的影响,提出一种计及双回平行输电线路独立停运、共同模式停运和相关停运的大电网可靠性评估模型和算法.计及共同模式停运和相关停运时,双回平行输电线路的两回线实际上是一个具有多个状态的元件.提出的算法可以在形成可靠性指标时,同时计算这种多状态元件造成系统失效状态下独立停运、共同模式停运和相关停运的概率和频率,减少了计算复杂性.通过对RBTS系统、IEEE-RTS96区域A系统和一个实际电力系统进行的可靠性计算分析,验证了提出的算法的正确性和有效性.     

One-dimensional rigorous hole theory of fluids: Internally constrained ensembles

A hole in a fluid is specified in a well-defined manner. The concentration of holes is a thermodynamic property of the fluid and we derive this concentration in three different ensembles for a one-dimensional fluid of hard rods. The thermodynamics of these rigorously defined holes is developed, and the properties of holes are explored. The ensemble in which the concentration of holes is maintained fixed exhibits dramatic properties. Finally, pair correlation functions for hard rods in the various ensembles are computed. Contrary to a frequently made assumption, the equilibrium number of holes is found to never be proportional to the probability of finding a single hole in the fluid. Constraining the concentration of holes as well as the density leads to dramatic structural effects prominently displayed by the pair correlation function. The ensemble in which the concentration of holes is fixed is an example of an internally constrained metastable system.     

q变形对相干态的相位概率分布特性

通过推广Pegg和Barnett的相位算符和相位态到q变形的双模情况, 应用数值计算 研究了q变形对相干态的相位概率分布特性. 结果表明, q变形对相干态的相位概率分布受到相位参数、q参数和参数│ξ│的调节, 从而反映出不同的量子相干特性.     

SD对壳模型: 偶偶Pt核低激发态性质

利用SD对壳模型讨论了偶偶Pt核低激发态的集体性质. 结果发现在该模型下, 利用一个仅含有3个参数的哈密顿量, 可以很好地再现偶偶Pt核低激发谱的集体性质.     

Dynamics of vortex–antivortex pair in a superconducting thin strip with narrow slits

In the framework of phenomenological time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau(TDGL) formalism,the dynamical properties of vortex-antivortex(V-Av) pair in a superconductor film with a narrow slit was studied.The slit position and length can have a great impact not only on the vortex dynamical behavior but also the current-voltage(Ⅰ-Ⅴ) characteristics of the sample.Kinematic vortex lines can be predominated by the location of the slit.In the range of relatively low applied currents for a constant weak magnetic field,kinematic vortex line appears at right or left side of the slit by turns periodically.We found such single-side kinematic vortex line cannot lead to a jump in the Ⅰ-Ⅴ curve.At higher applied currents the phase-slip lines can be observed at left and right sides of the slit simultaneously.The competition between the vortex created at the lateral edge of the sample and the V-Av pair in the slit will result in three distinctly different scenarios of vortex dynamics depending on slit length:the lateral vortex penetrates the sample to annihilate the antivortex in the slit;the V-Av pair in the slit are driven off and expelled laterally;both the lateral vortex and the slit antivortex are depinned and driven together to annihilation in the halfway.