动态法测量材料的磁电效应

根据动态法测量磁电效应的基本原理,优化设计并建立了磁电效应测量系统,对其中的一些重要参数对磁电效应测量的影响进行了研究.结果表明,综合考虑测量需要,选择适当的测量参数,对于磁电效应的正确测量十分重要.适当增加线圈长度、减小线圈匝数以及减小交变磁场场强,都是提高磁电效应测量精度、减小测量误差的有效途径.     

变压器阻抗与无功补偿装置容量的选择

从调节变压器分接头、高阻抗变压器、无功负荷等三个方面分析对负载端电压的影响,阐述电力系统的无功平衡对维持电压水平的重要性,并说明使用高阻抗变压器(或变压器负载侧出口处)串联电抗需增加无功补偿容量的原因。     

Blue-phase liquid crystal display with high dielectric material

A blue-phase liquid crystal display (BPLCD) with low operating voltage and high transmittance is demonstrated by using a high dielectric material, which is used as an insulation layer or protrusion fixed on the pixel and common electrodes in in-plane switching (IPS) mode. The operating voltage is reduced to about 14 V and the transmittance is improved for the BPLCD with high dielectric constant protrusion. Compared with the conventional protrusion electrode structure, the proposed protrusion can make manufacturing process simple and easy because the electrode has no complex shape. The results will be significant in designing optimal BPLCDs.     

电力电缆泄漏电流测量及直流耐压试验初探

按照电气试验的方法、程序和有关规范，探讨了电力电缆泄漏电流测量及直流耐压试验，包括其试验要点、接线方法、操作步骤及试验结果的判断。     

一种利用霍尔效应测量螺线磁场的新方法

给出了一种利用霍尔效应测量螺线管磁场的新方法：用数字电压表取代电位差计等诸多仪器测量霍尔电热差，进而计算出通电长直螺线管内轴向磁场的分布，实验证明，该方法测量精度高、稳定性好，克服了以往测量方法的缺点，极大地提高了实验精度和实验效率。     

Theoretical analysis of magnetic sensor output voltage

The output voltage is an important parameter to determine the stress state in magnetic stress measurement, the relationship between the output voltage and the difference in the principal stresses was investigated by a comprehensive application of magnetic circuit theory, magnetization theory, stress analysis as well as the law of electromagnetic induction, and a corresponding quantitative equation was derived. It is drawn that the output voltage is proportional to the difference in the principal stresses, and related to the angle between the principal stress and the direction of the sensor. This investigation provides a theoretical basis for the principle stresses measurement by output voltage.     

利用霍尔元件测量空心铜管的线膨胀系数

膨胀系数用于表征固体材料的物理属性,具有广泛的科研和实践意义.为了减少物理量的测量个数、提高测量精度,根据霍尔元件在梯度磁场中的位移与霍尔电压的线性关系,提出了一种新的利用霍尔元件测量空心铜管线膨胀系数的实验方法.通过该方法测得一定温度范围内（20.6℃-70.6℃）空心铜管的线膨胀系数为1.6747×10-5/℃,与理论值1.67×10-5/℃相比,相对误差仅为0.27％,表明该测量方法具有较好的理论与实际应用价值.     

Breakpoint detection of heating wire in wind blade moulds using infrared thermography

In order to manufacture the fibre glass wind blades, one kind of mould embedded with heating wire is used not only for making numerous ‘copies’ of the original sample, and also heating the mould to a certain temperature for curing. The heating wire is embedded in fibre glass as a sandwich structure, and it may break after a long time usage at high temperatures. In this study, a high voltage discharging (HVD) circuit is used to trigger HVD at the breakpoint, which generates heat and therefore causes temperature increase at the corresponding front surface, one infrared camera is used to monitor the temperature evolution. It successfully and quickly detects breakpoints in spar moulds.     

Energy spectrum of multi-radiation of X-rays in a low energy Mather-type plasma focus device

The multi-radiation of X-rays was investigated with special attention to their energy spectrum in a Mather-type plasma focus device （operated with argon gas）. The analysis is based on the effect of anomalous resistances. To study the energy spectrum, a four-channel diode X-ray spectrometer was used along with a special set of filters. The filters were suitable for detection of medium range X-rays as well as hard X-rays with energy exceeding 30 keV. The results indicate that the anomalous resistivity effect during the post pinch phase may cause multi-radiation of X-rays with a total duration of 300 ± 50 ns. The significant contribution of Cu-Kα was due to the medium range X-rays, nonetheless, hard X-rays with energies greater than 15 keV also participate in the process. The total emitted X-ray energy in the forms of Cu-K and Cu-K/3 was around 0.14 ± 0.02 （J/Sr） and 0.04 ±0.01 （J/Sr）, respectively. The total energy of the emitted hard X-ray （〉 15 keV） was around 0.12± 0.02 （J/Sr）.     

Low power and high speed explicit-pulsed double-edge triggered level converting flip-flop

Variable supply voltage-clustered voltage scaling (VS-CVS) scheme can be very effective in reducing power consumption of CMOS circuits without degrading system performance. Level converting flip-flops (LCFFs) are key elements in the CVS scheme. In this paper, a new explicit-pulsed double-edge triggered level converting flip-flop (nEP-DET-LCFF) is proposed, which employs double-edge triggering technique, dynamic structure, explicit pulse generator,conditional discharge technique and proper arrangement of stacked nMOS transistors to efficiently perform latching and level converting functions simultaneously. The proposed nEP-DET-LCFF combines merits of both conventional explicit-LCFFs and implicit-LCFFs. Simulation shows the proposed nEP-DET-LCFF has improvement of 19.2%～46% in delay, and 19.4%～52.9% in power-delay product (PDP) as compared with the published LCFFs.