Development of a finite-element analysis methodology for the propagation of delaminations in composite structures

Analysing the collapse of skin-stiffened structures requires capturing the critical phenomenon of skin-stiffener separation, which can be considered analogous to interlaminar cracking. This paper presents the development of a numerical approach for simulating the propagation of interlaminar cracks in composite structures. A degradation methodology was introduced in MSC.Marc, which involved the modelling of a structure with shell layers connected by user-defined multiple-point constraints (MPCs). User subroutines were written that employ the virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) to determine the onset of crack growth and modify the properties of the user-defined MPCs to simulate crack propagation. Methodologies for the release of failing MPCs are presented and are discussed with reference to the VCCT assumption of self-similar crack growth. The numerical results obtained by using the release methodologies are then compared with experimental data for a double-cantilever beam specimen. Based on this comparison, recommendations for the future development of the degradation model are made, especially with reference to developing an approach for the collapse analysis of fuselage-representative structures. Russian translation published in Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 15–42, January–February, 2007.     

关于太原市节约用水及中水利用的思考

中水利用对解决太原市缺水问题有着现实的必要性和可行性.推进中水利用应通过制定完善的法律法规体系,建立科学合理的水价格体系,理顺城市水业管理关系,培育中水市场体系等方法来解决.     

Distributed and Parallel Component Library

Software component library is the essential part of reuse-based software development. It is shown that making use of a single component library to store all kinds of components and from which components are searched is very inefficient. We construct multi-libraries to support software reuse and use PVM as development environments to imitate Iargescale computer, which is expected to fulfill distributed storage and parallel search of components efficiently and improve software reuse.     

Representing workloads in GI/G/1 queues through the preemptive-resume LIFO queue discipline

We give in this paper a detailed sample-average analysis of GI/G/1 queues with the preemptive-resume LIFO (last-in-first-out) queue discipline: we study the long-run state behavior of the system by averaging over arrival epochs, departure epochs, as well as time, and obtain relations that express the resulting averages in terms of basic characteristics within busy cycles. These relations, together with the fact that the preemptive-resume LIFO queue discipline is work-conserving, imply new representations for both actual and virtual delays in standard GI/G/1 queues with the FIFO (first-in-first-out) queue discipline. The arguments by which our results are obtained unveil the underlying structural explanations for many classical and somewhat mysterious results relating to queue lengths and/or delays in standard GI/G/1 queues, including the well-known Bene's formula for the delay distribution in M/G/l. We also discuss how to extend our results to settings more general than GI/G/1.     

Large deviation analysis of the single server queue

We establish the large deviation principle (LDP) for the virtual waiting time and queue length processes in the GI/GI/1 queue. The rate functions are found explicitly. As an application, we obtain the logarithmic asymptotics of the probabilities that the virtual waiting time and queue length exceed high levels at large times. Additional new results deal with the LDP for renewal processes and with the derivation of unconditional LDPs for conditional ones. Our approach applies in large deviations ideas and methods of weak convergence theory.This work was supported in part by AT&T Bell Labs.     

空间听觉与虚拟听觉空间的计算机仿真

一些科学工作者对人类以及动物听觉的自由声场至耳膜的传递函数进行了测量,他们发现在宽带信号激励的情况下,不同频率分量之间的幅度差异是与声源的方向有关的,这一发现已被用于展现“真实”的三维听觉,称作虚拟听觉空间仿真。     

利用虚盘技术改进 NCP 生成过程

ＮＣＰ（ＮｅｔｗｏｒｋＣｏｎｔｒｏｌＰｒｏｇｒａｍ）是通讯控制器上运行的网络管理软件,当网络资源发生变化或网络参数修改时,ＮＣＰ都要重新生成,其生成时间直接影响到网络使用效率．本文陈述了ＮＣＰ的生成过程并通过引入虚盘技术,改进了ＮＣＰ生成过程,有效地缩短了其生成时间．     

The matched queueing network PH/M/c→oPH/PH/1

We consider a matched queueing network PH/M/coPH/PH/1, where the output of the first subsystem PH/M/c is regarded as one of the inputs of the second subsystem and matched with another input of PH-renewal process, and they are served by a single server with PH-service-distribution. The stationary state probabilities, the distribution of the virtual waiting times in the two subsystems, and the distribution of the total virtual waiting time are derived.The work was supported by the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Germany, and the Chinese Academy ofSciences.     

DataSocket技术在分布式故障录波系统中的应用

用通常的方法实现测控数据的网络传输，编程复杂，难度大，DataSocket技术可以很好地解决这个问题．对DataSocket技术进行了简要介绍．同时给出了用DataSocket技术实现分布式故障录波系统信息传输的具体方法，较好地解决了分布式故障录波系统的信息开放性问题．     

虚拟参考咨询服务技术探讨

介绍了虚拟参考咨询服务的概念、特点、与传统参考咨询的异同以及主要实现技术，并且提出了虚拟参考咨询服务的发展趋势。