考虑恒载效应的拱形梁静力近似解

应用虚功原理,推导了考虑恒载效应影响时拱形梁在活载作用下的非线性微分方程,得到了方程的近似闭合解。根据方程的解,讨论了恒载大小及结构自身刚度(矢高、跨度、惯性矩及惯性半径等)不同因素在考虑恒载效应时对拱形梁静力特性的影响。通过与Takabatake得到的直梁解析解结果及作者在其他文献提出的有限元方法对拱形梁分析结果的比较,验证了本文非线性微分方程及其求解公式。结果表明,本文给出的非线性微分方程对于拱形梁和直线梁具有通用性,初始恒载的存在减小了拱形梁在活载作用下的静力反应,这种影响与恒载的大小及结构自身的刚度有关,对轻型结构的设计提出了一些建议。     

基于多智能体的虚拟企业任务调度研究

采用多智能体技术构建了虚拟企业任务调度运行模型,该模型包括管理智能体、任务智能体、资源智能体等。针对模型中的调度优化问题,以资源智能体所承担的生产任务为对象,综合考虑资源智能体自身已确定的生产任务、完成虚拟企业生产任务所需作业时间及转运时间等因素,建立了以生产延续时间最小化为目标的优化调度模型,并给出了粒子群优化求解算法。工业机械手实例说明了任务调度模型及实现方法的有效性。     

虚拟装配系统及其关键技术

基于约束识别和混合建模思想开发了一个虚拟装配系统(VAE)．分析并构建了系统的功能模块和体系结构，研究了特征和网格混合建模、约束识别和求解以及实时碰撞检测等支撑VAE的关键技术，据此开发了基于PowerWall硬件系统的VAE原型系统．该原型系统可以完成产品的装配工艺规划和装配操作培训，并具备简单的参数化几何建模功能．     

基于集群的Web服务负载均衡算法研究

使用服务器集群系统解决网络服务节点的性能瓶颈问题是目前普遍采用的方法,其中负载均衡技术又是决定整个集群的性能和可伸缩性的关键因素。在此提出了一种结合动态任务分配表和基于多IP虚拟路由器集群系统的负载均衡技术。     

Statistical inference and modelling of momentum in stock prices

The following results are obtained, (i) It is possible to obtain a time series of market data {y(t)} in which the fluctuations in fundamental value have been compensated for. An objective test of the efficient market hypothesis (EMH), which would predict random correlations about a constant value, is thereby possible, (ii) A time series procedure can be used to determine the extent to which the differences in the data and the moving averages are significant. This provides a model of the form y(t)-y(t-l)=0.5{y(t- l)-y(t-2)}+ε(t)+0.8ε(r-1) where ε(t) is the error at time t, and the coefficients 0.5 and 0.8 are determined from the data. One concludes that today's price is not a random perturbation from yesterday's; rather, yesterday's rate of change is a significant predictor of today's rate of change. This confirms the concept of momentum that is crucial to market participants. (iii) The model provides out-of-sample predictions that can be tested statistically. (iv) The model and coefficients obtained in this way can be used to make predictions on laboratory experiments to establish an objective and quantitative link between the experiments and the market data. These methods circumvent the central difficulty in testing market data, namely, that changes in fundamentals obscure intrinsic trends and autocorrelations. This procedure is implemented by considering the ratio of two similar funds (Germany and Future Germany) with the same manager and performing a set of statistical tests that have excluded fluctuations in fundamental factors. For the entire data of the first 1149 days beginning with the introduction of the latter fund, a standard runs test indicates that the data is 29 standard deviations away from that which would be expected under a hypothesis of random fluctuations about the fundamental value. This and other tests provide strong evidence against the efficient market hypothesis and in favour of autocorrelations in the data. An ARIMA time series finds strong evidence (9.6 and 21.6 standard deviations in the two coefficients) that the data is described by a model that involves the first difference, indicating that momentum is the significant factor. The first quarter's data is used to make out-of-sample predictions for the second quarter with results that are significant to 3 standard deviations. Finally, the ARIMA model and coefficients are used to make predictions on laboratory experiments of Porter and Smith in which the intrinsic value is clear. The model's forecasts are decidedly more accurate than that of the null hypothesis of random fluctuations about the fundamental value.     

Virtual element methods for parabolic problems on polygonal meshes

The virtual element method (VEM) is a recent technology that can make use of very general polygonal/polyhedral meshes without the need to integrate complex nonpolynomial functions on the elements and preserving an optimal order of convergence. In this article, we develop for the first time, the VEM for parabolic problems on polygonal meshes, considering time‐dependent diffusion as our model problem. After presenting the scheme, we develop a theoretical analysis and show the practical behavior of the proposed method through a large array of numerical tests. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 31: 2110–2134, 2015     

Virtual Excitations and Entanglement Dynamics and Polygamy in Three Ultra-Strongly Coupled Systems

The Milburn dynamics of three non resonant ultra-strongly coupled oscillators are resolved by using symplectic geometry. The Milburn dynamics of virtual excitations and how they affect the pairwise entanglement are looked at. It is found that the dynamics of excitations and entanglement experience similar profiles against time, physical parameters, and decoherence rate. Furthermore, it is shown that the extinction of excitations entails separability, which demonstrates the hierarchy between entanglement and virtual excitations. Additionally, the effects of physical parameters on the redistribution of virtual excitations among the three bi-partitions are analyzed. As a result, the violation of the monogamy of excitations is shown as in quantum discord. This implies that excitations can be considered as signatures of quantum correlations beyond entanglement. Besides, it is emphasized that the treatment can be used to model coupled quantum circuits in real situations (with decoherence).     

MAX Script在建造大型虚拟现实场景中的应用

本文针对在建造大型虚拟现实场景中经常遇到的一些问题,如对大量对象进行选择、制作多个对象并确定它们在场景中的位置、对象的动画设置、在操作中定义用户自己的工作面板,阐述如何合理地使用3DS MAX Script脚本语言来提高工作效率。     

基于AHP权重和灰色服务器负载预测的云计算On-line迁移策略

为了克服云计算环境下由于实时用户任务的不确定性到来和服务器性能差异而导致的云计算环境的负载不均衡问题,提出了一种AHP权重获取和灰度算法预测服务器负载的云计算on-line虚拟机迁移策略。首先,设计了基于AHP和灰色服务器预测的虚拟机on-line迁移模型,提出了采用AHP获取虚拟机各资源需求权重,然后,采用灰色模型预测下一时刻的服务器负载,采用此权值向量与各无需迁移的服务器的空闲资源向量进行加权得到加权和,将具有最小加权和的物理服务器作为迁移的目标宿主机。最后,定义了基于AHP权重和灰色服务器负载预测的云计算on-line迁移算法。在CloudSim环境下进行实验,结果表明文中的迁移策略使得云计算在响应用户任务时,具有任务失败次数少、SLA违约率低和迁移成功率高的优点,同时与其它方法相比,具有负载均衡程度高的优点,具有较强的可行性。     

非局部非对称弹性理论混合边值问题的提法

从完全的虚功和虚功率原理以及广义Ｐｉｏｌａ定理出发一并推导出非局部非对称弹性理论的运动方程、所有边界条件和全能量方程。把这时给出的边界条件和高键,戴天民的相应结果加在一超即可表述非局部非对称线性弹性理论的混合边值问题。