The Method of Virtual Experts in Mathematical Diagnostics

Mathematical Diagnostics (MD) deals with identification problems arising in different practical areas. Some of these problems can be described by mathematical models where it is required to identify points belonging to two or more sets of points. Most of the existing tools provide some identification rule (a classifier) by means of which a given point is assigned (attributed) to one of the given sets. Each classifier can be viewed as a virtual expert. If there exist several classifiers (experts), the problem of evaluation of experts’ conclusions arises. In the paper for the case of supervised classification the method of virtual experts (the VE-method) is described. Based on this method, a generalized VE method is proposed where each of the classifiers can be chosen from a given family of classifiers. As a result, a new optimization problem with a discontinuous functional is stated. Examples illustrating the proposed approach are provided. The work of the second author was supported by the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Studies (RFFI) under Grant No 03-01-00668.     

对教育技术学实验室建设的探讨

教育技术学作为一种理论和重要教学内容的实验教学,一直支持和影响着教学质量和办学水平.根据中国教育技术学实验室20多年的建设与发展的实践经验,结合当前的技术发展水平,分析其存在的问题,对教育技术学实验室建设的可持续发展进行了探讨.     

媒介形态视角的网络空间探讨

随着网络时代的到来,网络空间的探讨成为学界关注的话题,从内容和角度来看,大多限于现象层面的剖析。本文从媒介形态理论的视角出发,通过对网络虚拟实质的分析以及对传媒工具的不可消解性的认同,着重说明网络作为传媒工具在现实生活中的本质特征,以及网络虚拟与网络媒介发展的关系;试图对网络虚拟给出一种新的解释。     

Distributed and Parallel Component Library

Software component library is the essential part of reuse-based software development. It is shown that making use of a single component library to store all kinds of components and from which components are searched is very inefficient. We construct multi-libraries to support software reuse and use PVM as development environments to imitate Iargescale computer, which is expected to fulfill distributed storage and parallel search of components efficiently and improve software reuse.     

数字虚拟技术在室内设计中的应用

数字虚拟技术是近年来计算机应用领域的热点，介绍了数字虚拟技术的相关概念以及在室内设计中的应用情况，同时结合室内空间环境设计的专业特点，探讨了室内环境的虚拟场景制作的基本方法、步骤和技术。     

Representing workloads in GI/G/1 queues through the preemptive-resume LIFO queue discipline

We give in this paper a detailed sample-average analysis of GI/G/1 queues with the preemptive-resume LIFO (last-in-first-out) queue discipline: we study the long-run state behavior of the system by averaging over arrival epochs, departure epochs, as well as time, and obtain relations that express the resulting averages in terms of basic characteristics within busy cycles. These relations, together with the fact that the preemptive-resume LIFO queue discipline is work-conserving, imply new representations for both actual and virtual delays in standard GI/G/1 queues with the FIFO (first-in-first-out) queue discipline. The arguments by which our results are obtained unveil the underlying structural explanations for many classical and somewhat mysterious results relating to queue lengths and/or delays in standard GI/G/1 queues, including the well-known Bene's formula for the delay distribution in M/G/l. We also discuss how to extend our results to settings more general than GI/G/1.     

Optimal virtual orbitals to relax wave functions built up with transferred extremely localized molecular orbitals

Extremely localized molecular orbitals (ELMOs), namely orbitals strictly localized on molecular fragments, are easily transferable from one molecule to another one. Hence, they provide a natural way to set up the electronic structure of large molecules using a data base of orbitals obtained from model molecules. However, this procedure obviously increases the energy with respect to a traditional MO calculation. To gain accuracy, it is important to introduce a partial electron delocalization. This can be carried out by defining proper optimal virtual orbitals that supply an efficient set for nonorthogonal configurations to be employed in VB-like expansions.     

双船联合举升多体协同作业系统横摇稳性评估

基于ADAMS平台,构建特定场景双船联合举升多体协同作业系统虚拟样机,对新型一体化拆解作业双船联合举升过程中待拆除组块横摇稳性进行预测与评估。构建了该系统拓扑模型,使用几何参数描述系统中上部组块横摇运动特征;通过虚拟样机仿真探究了双船不同耦合运动情况时上部组块最危险失稳状态,并分析了上部组块重心至连接点连线垂直距离与水平距离比值对横摇角度的影响规律。结果表明:物理模型试验数据驱动的虚拟样机技术可以有效评估该系统运动特征,与几何拓扑模型得到的上部组块横摇失稳角度理论公式计算结果吻合;双船同相位横摇与反相位垂荡耦合运动时对上部组块横摇稳性影响最大;待拆除上部组块横摇失稳时的极限纵横比可以作为复杂多体系统横摇稳性评估参数,为实际工程方案选择提供参考。     

数字孪生驱动下永磁同步电机滑模变结构一体化解耦控制

提出数字孪生驱动下永磁同步电机（PMSM）滑模变结构一体化解耦控制方法,改善永磁同步电机控制能力。构建基于数字孪生技术的永磁同步电机控制结构,通过设备层采集实际永磁同步电机运行数据及环境数据,作为数字孪生驱动数据来源,孪生建模层依据获取永磁同步电机数据,构建永磁同步电机的数字孪生驱动模型以及虚拟场景,经虚拟模型与虚拟场景耦合后,在虚拟场景中还原永磁同步电机运行状态;在孪生控制层中设计精确线性化解耦控制方法,并构建速度、电流一体化滑膜解耦控制器,在虚拟环境中通过解决永磁同步电机速度与电流之间的非线性耦合问题,完成实体电机解耦控制;同时数字孪生控制结构各层之间通过孪生数据传输实现数据交换与指令下发,实现有效的电机控制。经实验验证：经该方法控制后,永磁同步电机可在负载突加与突卸状态下保持平稳的电流与转矩,同时还可以迅速调整电机转速,使电机保持在理想状态下运行。     

测长仪器数字化微机化改造中的精度保证

本文介绍了测长仪器数字化微机化改造中的精度保证方法:标尺倾斜调整法和计算机软件补偿法。作者将这些方法应用于万能工具显微镜的改造中,获得了满意的效果。该方法简单有效,而且亦适用于新测长仪器的制造。文中还对测长标尺的制造提出了“标尺刻度间距的公差带应正向单向布置”的指导性意见。