光学系统光阑应用的实例

介绍了一种光学组合系统，通过构造光学系统虚拟的视场光阑实现人眼屈光度测量，它是光学系统光阑应用的生动实例.     

π±介子上康普顿散射过程的重新计算

用微扰量子色动力学重新计算了π^±介子上的康普顿散射过程的截面和相位.此计算把实康普顿散射作为虚康普顿散射的一种极限情形进行了处理,重点是通过比较不同模型的分布振幅对物理可观察量的影响,说明分布振幅在端点区域的行为对康普顿散射过程截面和相位的影响,由此探索用微扰量子色动力学计算这个问题的自洽性问题.     

虚拟仪器概念在压气机实验研究中的实现

从实现压气机在线动态测试与监控环境建设出发,采用虚拟仪器技术实现了三级轴流压气机各级特性的在线测量、十六通道热线风速仪测试方案和数据分析模块集成的在线实现、以及三孔测量探针的在线标定和两维速度、总压、静压的在线测量。对虚拟仪器概念在压气机实验研究中的实现作出了初步的探讨。     

环境保护中辐射技术的应用研究

介绍了近年来利用稳定同位素C和N以及放射性元素^7Be和^137Cs作为示踪元素应用在土壤侵蚀、水土流失研究中所取得的重要进展,讨论了电子束辐照和γ射线辐照在工业废水和废气处理的机理及其应用,说明了辐射技术在环境保护中具有重要的作用。The important progresses of studies on water loss and soil erosion using stable carbon, nitrogen isotopes and ^7Be, ^137Cs as tracers is introduced. The mechanisms and applications of the electron beam and y rays irradiation in industrial effluent disposal and tail gas treatment are discussed, which indicates the importances of the irradiation technology in environment protection.     

激光二极管自混合干涉和微振动的实验观测

介绍了利用LabView软件虚拟示波器和信号源,对激光二极管自混合干涉和微振动进行的实验观测.该实验可以作为本科低年级学生的综合设计实验.     

高效强流径向分离腔振荡器研究

根据同轴虚阴极的结构特点,提出了一种紧凑型径向分离腔振荡器,该径向分离腔的特点是输入电子束的电流可以很大,从而可以得到较高的微波输出功率. 综合考虑影响微波输出的各种因素,在电子束为410kV,电流为35kA的条件下,模拟得到的平均功率大于50GW,频率为146GHz,电子束功率效率达到348%. 关键词： 径向分离腔 高功率微波 同轴虚阴极 电子束分布     

浅海时变声速环境下的自适应匹配场定位算法实现*

针对浅海环境下声速剖面失配引起的匹配场处理器失配问题,提出了一种自适应匹配场定位算法在声速剖面时变环境下的实现方式。将先验声速剖面集简化为经验正交函数表示,结合蒙特卡洛方法与环境扰动约束算法对当下时刻的目标声源进行匹配场定位。本文以某次试验获取的连续20小时的声速剖面数据为研究对象,通过仿真试验对该算法进行验证,结果表明：在先验声速剖面集的半小时之后,利用自适应算法的距离和深度定位成功率较常规匹配场算法有较大提升,其中,深度正确定位概率相对较低。     

Perception of Nonlinear Distortion in Music Signals Reproduced by Microspeakers

A lot of work has focused on compensating nonlinear distortions of the microspeaker under large excitation, yet it is unclear at which level the effect of nonlinear distortion is imperceptible or not annoying. In this study virtual listening tests were performed to evaluate the deterioration of sound quality in music signals with different levels of nonlinear distortion by a microspeaker. Binaural recordings of the music played by the microspeaker were made at different voltage levels, adjusted to the same RMS power, and afterwards reproduced by a low distortion reference headphone. The “double-blind triple-stimulus with hidden reference” method was used in the listening tests. Listeners were required to not only discern the distortion, but also rank the severity of the distortion. The effects of several factors including subject, program material and distortion level on the perceived distortion are discussed.     

Scientific investigations of the Imperial Gates from the Petrindu wooden church,Salaj County,Romania

In order to preserve and restore the Imperial Gates from the Petrindu wooden church, Salaj County, Romania, (map location—latitude, longitude: 46.97, 23.19), the scientific investigation of the wooden support and painting materials (ground and pigments) was performed, employing Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X‐ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and 3D scanning. FTIR spectroscopy offered information about the wooden degradation stage, whereas X‐ray fluorescence and FTIR spectroscopic methods were employed for structural painting materials characterization. The structural data can be correlated with the artistic, theological, and historical analysis of this religious patrimony object. After obtaining information about the wooden support and painting materials, the Imperial Gates were 3D digitized using state of the art laser scanning technology. The digital 3D model obtained was restored in a virtual environment and converted into an interactive 3D model that can be used for Romanian cultural heritage digital dissemination.     

基于激光拉曼光谱的水面油膜厚度测量方法研究

为了实现水体表面油膜厚度的快速非接触检测,基于激光拉曼光谱检测技术,搭建了水体表面油膜厚度拉曼光谱检测系统。以532 nm激光作为激发光源,以常见的柴油和汽油为例研究了不同油品的拉曼光谱特性,研究结果表明,油膜拉曼光谱响应特性与油品密切相关,相同油膜厚度情况下不同油品的拉曼光谱曲线有明显的差异,97#汽油在1 651 cm-1光谱强度要高于90#汽油。随着油膜厚度的增加,柴油316和1 451 cm-1光谱强度和汽油1 651 cm-1拉曼位移光谱强度增加,油拉曼光谱信号变强;根据油水界面拉曼光谱特征,设计了油膜厚度计算因子,实验证明随着油膜厚度增加,油膜厚度计算因子r_film呈下降趋势。可以将油膜厚度计算因子作为水体表面油膜厚度测量的一种依据。