基于分散网络化生产系统的车间生产管理模式及系统设计研究

基于分散网络化生产系统,针对我国中小型机械制造企业技术现状,提出了在基本上不改变现有车间基础设施的前提下,通过信息集成建立产品数据,财务和计算机辅助车间调度等管理子系统,以增强企业适应产品市场多变的能力;采用多品种,小批量生产方式,以满足产品生命周期缩短和２１世纪国际化大市场竞争的需求。     

制浆造纸企业管控一体化系统的层次分析

以制浆造纸企业管理与控制系统秋实际背景,运用ＡＨＰ原理,探讨了企业多目标、多层次 管控一体化系统的递阶结构。依次分析了战略性决策层、战术性决策层、作业管理层和生产控制层各层次内部的纵向组成结构和横向关联结构,以及各层次之间的相互关联。由此提出了企业管控一体化系统的理论构架和管理／控制原理。本研究结果对其他企业的管控一体化系统的研究亦有参考意义。     

谈我区海洋科技成果管理与转化的关系

探讨海洋科技成果管理与转化之间的关系,建议建立起一种跨行业跨部门的管理体系,多方位促进成果应用,加快科技兴海计划实施步伐．     

一个课题的数据管理系统的设计

本文讨论了对“河西走廊荒漠绿洲交错区草地培育优化生态模式研究”课题中的数据建立数据管理系统的主要设计思想,并给出了该数据管理系统的主控模块程序清单。     

IDSS的实现技术探讨

探讨智能型决策支持系统(IDSS)的实现技术,以DSS模型语言IFPS/plus为工具建立的“贷款审批决策系统”说明了使用模型语法表达定性数据和符号推理的方法,这种方法把专家系统(ES)的功能直接嵌入DSS,对许多IDSS的构建是有效的。     

The American (USA) perspective six years after implementation of CLIA'88 (Federal) regulations

 On September 1, 1992 all testing sites in the United States were required to comply with the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA'88). These regulations, based on both total quality management (TQM) and continuous quality improvement (CQI) principles, reshaped the environment for more than 90% of laboratories. CLIA'88 represented a revolutionary change by imposing universal, uniform regulations based on test complexity for all sites examining materials derived from the human body for the purpose of providing information for the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of disease. CLIA'88 specifies minimum requirements for personnel, quality control, and proficiency testing (PT). In addition, laboratories are required to follow manufacturers' directions and comply with other specified good laboratory practices. PT is mandated for most of the frequently run analyses and quality assurance requirements integrate the principles of CQI as well as TQM into the regulatory process. Biannual inspection is integral to CLIA'88, however, laboratories can choose other federally approved ("deemed") professional organizations, such as the Commission on Office Laboratory Accreditation, the College of American Pathologists, or the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization, having standards that meet or exceed those of CLIA'88. CLIA'88 has still not been finalized. This article discusses the impact and changes since CLIA's implementation in 1992. Received: 5 October 1998 · Accepted: 20 October 1998     

Variational reactive scattering calculations: computational optimization strategies

Summary We have developed efficient and accurate techniques for the calculation of quantum mechanical reaction probabilities of atom-diatom exchange reactions in the gas phase, and we have optimized a computer code employing these techniques and applied it sucessfully to several systems. In this paper we consider further strategies for improving the algorithm to allow even more demanding applications. In this context, improvement means that equivalent results can be obtained using fewer computational resources (computer time or storage) or that an equivalent expenditure of resources can yield higher accuracy. The new strategies discussed here lead to improvement in both of these areas. Two areas of special focus in the present paper are (i) the finite difference boundary value method used for calculating distorted wave Green's functions and regular solutions for scattering by the distortion potential and (ii) the choice of the distortion potential itself. Among other results included here is the first application of the outgoing wave or scattered wave variational principle to reactive scattering.     

青海省水利建设管理问题探讨

总结了1998年以来青海省水利建设管理中取得的成绩，指出了水利建设管理中存在的问题，并对今后的发展方向进行了探讨。     

交通科研院所财务改革的思考

阐述了现代企业制度下交通科研院所财务改革的必要性。结合单位的实际情况对新时期交通科研院所财务管理工作提出了一些建议。     

人力资本理论对公司财务及其理论的影响

随着人力资本逐渐成为企业经济的核心要素,人力资本对公司财务及其理论的影响越来越明显.主要讨论了人力资本对财务主体、财务目标、财务内容及方法、公司融资及资本结构、公司治理以及公司价值评估和剩余分配6个方面的影响.