全文获取类型
收费全文 | 19963篇 |
免费 | 2701篇 |
国内免费 | 1767篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7760篇 |
晶体学 | 80篇 |
力学 | 2653篇 |
综合类 | 84篇 |
数学 | 1914篇 |
物理学 | 7436篇 |
综合类 | 4504篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 73篇 |
2023年 | 294篇 |
2022年 | 710篇 |
2021年 | 683篇 |
2020年 | 768篇 |
2019年 | 704篇 |
2018年 | 591篇 |
2017年 | 691篇 |
2016年 | 871篇 |
2015年 | 806篇 |
2014年 | 1025篇 |
2013年 | 1591篇 |
2012年 | 1225篇 |
2011年 | 1242篇 |
2010年 | 983篇 |
2009年 | 1180篇 |
2008年 | 1208篇 |
2007年 | 1340篇 |
2006年 | 1153篇 |
2005年 | 970篇 |
2004年 | 750篇 |
2003年 | 731篇 |
2002年 | 660篇 |
2001年 | 527篇 |
2000年 | 542篇 |
1999年 | 459篇 |
1998年 | 421篇 |
1997年 | 322篇 |
1996年 | 284篇 |
1995年 | 240篇 |
1994年 | 229篇 |
1993年 | 195篇 |
1992年 | 160篇 |
1991年 | 161篇 |
1990年 | 125篇 |
1989年 | 93篇 |
1988年 | 84篇 |
1987年 | 86篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 37篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
1957年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
121.
Uncertainty about the nature and significance of nonlinearities and the manner in which dynamics affect future realizations makes model specification the most difficult aspect of modeling dynamic systems. By interpreting several popular fishery models as subcases of a nesting dynamic Taylor series approximation, we isolate the specification differences between these models in a way that accounts for commonalities. On the argument that the differences due to alternative nonlinear forms are likely to be small compared to more mundane considerations such as delay difference and general dynamic lag specification, we propose an alternative model that uses the terms from the first order approximation common to all models combined with a data-based determination of the appropriate lags using the methods of state space time series analysis. Finally, the success of the alternative models is judged in an application to Pacific halibut data. 相似文献
122.
A molecular dynamics method has been used to simulate the argon ion-assisted deposition of Cu/Co/Cu multilayers and to explore ion beam assistance strategies that can be used during or after the growth of each layer to control interfacial structures. A low-argon ion energy of 5–10 eV was found to minimize a combination of interfacial roughness and interlayer mixing (alloying) during the ion-assisted deposition of multilayers. However, complete flattening with simultaneous ion assistance could not be achieved without some mixing between the layers when a constant ion energy approach was used. It was found that multilayers with lower interfacial roughness and intermixing could be grown either by modulating the ion energy during the growth of each metal layer or by utilizing ion assistance only after the completion of each layers deposition. In these latter approaches, relatively high-energy ions could be used since the interface is buried and less susceptible to intermixing. The interlayer mixing dependence upon the thickness of the over layer has been determined as a function of ion energy. 相似文献
123.
A. Saxena D. Fabris G. Prete D. V. Shetty G. Viesti B. K. Nayak D. C. Biswas R. K. Choudhury S. S. Kapoor M. Lunardon S. Moretto G. Nebbia S. Pesente V. Rizzi A. M. Samant M. Barbui E. Fioretto M. Cinausero A. Brondi G. La Rana R. Moro E. Vardaci N. Gelli F. Lucarelli 《Nuclear Physics A》2004,730(3-4):299-315
Pre-scission and post-scission multiplicities of neutrons and alpha particles have been simultaneously measured for the fission-like reactions of 340 MeV 28Si on 232Th. Dynamical model calculations using HICOL code predict that about 90% of the observed events are of quasi-fission type while the remaining 10% are from compound nucleus fission decay. Moving source fits were carried out to the observed neutron and alpha particle spectra, measured at different angles with respect to the fragment directions. The pre-scission and post-scission neutron multiplicities are deduced to be 8.7±2.0 and 9.4±2.0, respectively. The corresponding multiplicity values for alpha particles are found to be 0.22±0.08 and 0.1±0.03. From the measured post-scission neutron multiplicity, it is inferred that about 65±20 MeV of the initial excitation energy remains at scission. This may be compared to the value of 85±30 MeV estimated from PACE2 statistical model calculations, adjusted to reproduce the measured pre-scission neutron multiplicity. From a comparison of the Statistical Model predictions with the measured pre-scission neutron multiplicity, the fission delay is estimated to be of 5+7−3×10−20 s which overlaps with the average duration of fission-like process from the contact to the scission point (2×10−20 s) as determined from HICOL-based dynamical calculations. For the delay time deduced as above, the pre-scission alpha particle multiplicity calculated by the PACE2 code is about a factor two larger than the experimental one, demonstrating the difficulties in modelling the alpha particle emission from highly elongated shapes that characterize the fissioning system from the contact point to scission. 相似文献
124.
A quick sample preparation method was used for the determination of sulphur and trace metals in oil and oily products by the ICP with a minitorch. Stable aqueous emulsions of oils and oil products were made by using two kinds of emulsifiers (one with low sulphur content, the other sulfonated). Aqueous standard solutions can be used for the preparation of calibration solutions. The contents of S, Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Ni and Pb in aqueous emulsions were determined and the results were in good agreement with the composition of oil standard solutions used for control analysis procedure. 相似文献
125.
Cynthia Kolb Whitney 《Foundations of Physics》2007,37(4-5):788-812
This paper revisits the historical sequence in which some of the major developments of 20th-century physics occurred, and
explores how theories could have turned out differently, if the sequence of developments had been different. It shows how
a delay in founding special relativity theory until after (1) at least one puzzling problem in electromagnetic theory could
be acknowledged, and (2) sat least some of the experimental observations pertinent to the development of quantum mechanics
had become well known, could have resulted in a larger theory that covers both domains in a manner quite different from that
of any of the theories we use today. The revised theory dispenses with a separate postulate introducing Planck’s constant
h, identifying instead a physical mechanism that implies the constant. Some important aspects of quantum chemistry then follow.
Editor, Galilean Electrodynamics, Proceedings of the Natural Philosophy Alliance; Visiting Industry Professor, Tufts University,
retired 相似文献
126.
127.
E.C. Reynhardt L. Latanowicz 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1998,130(2):195-208
Equations for the temperature dependence of proton and deuteron spin–lattice relaxation rates and second moments due to a complex motion consisting of classical jumps over a potential barrier and quantum mechanical tunneling through the barrier have been derived. Asymmetric double and triple potential wells are considered. These equations have been employed to analyze proton spin–lattice relaxation data for solid naphthazarin in the laboratory and rotating frames as a function of temperature. It is shown that tunneling plays an important role in the proton transfer dynamics of this compound. 相似文献
128.
129.
以双柔性机械臂系统为例,分析了这系统的非线性动力学特征——混沌运动,探索这些定性特征,对于研究多体系统动力学行为,有着非常重要的意义。 相似文献
130.
T. González-Lezana G. Delgado-Barrio P. Villarreal F.X. Gadéa 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2002,20(2):227-232
The stabilization method is applied to the case of interacting resonances in the photo-dissociation of van der Waals clusters
composed by a rare gas atom bound to a dihalogen molecule. The study of an illustrative two-dimensional model consisting in
a T-shaped NeI2 molecule shows the adequacy of the method whenever the projection of the stabilization wave functions on the assumed prepared
initial state is accounted for. The agreement of the fragmentation cross-sections with some previous results using the effective
resolvent method and accurate close-coupling calculations is excellent. The method reveals its utility as a complementary
tool since allows, through the analysis of the stabilization wave function in terms of zero-order levels, a precise characterization
of the resonant states involved.
Received 5 April 2002 / Received in final form 24 May 2002 Published online 19 July 2002 相似文献