青藏高原地表0cm温度的时空变化特征

利用青藏高原86个气象观测站从建站到2001年历年各月地面0cm温度资料，在分析高原冬季，夏季和平均地表温度基本气候特征的基础上，通过主成分分析、主值函数和功率谱分析等方法，对高原地表温度异常变化的空间结构和时间演变趋势作了诊断研究。结果表明：高原地表温度总体表现为海拔高度与纬度的函数，海拔越高温度越低，纬度越高温度越低；高原地表温度第一载荷向量除南部小范围的负值外大部分地方为一致的正值，即第一空间尺度表现为整体的一致性，而第二载荷向量为南正（负）北负（正），即第二空间尺度表现为南北差异；第一主分量在近30年的变化中表现为明显的上升趋势，即主要反映了高原主体偏北和东北部地区地表温度有显著升高趋势；而第二主分量的缓慢下降说明高原中部和东南部地表温度呈减小趋势。代表站温度变化表现出7～9年的周期震荡。     

滨海平原河网浅水动力分区特性研究

以浙江省姚西北地区平原河网为例,简化感潮河段闸门控制运行的数学模型,研究挡潮闸运行期间闸上游河道水面线的扰动规律.据此,对河网进行水动力分区,确定各区洪水水力特性.应用HEC-RAS软件进行数值计算,结果表明,该结论合理、可靠,可为姚西北平原河网水动力分析和防洪调度提供理论和技术支持.     

基于稀疏转稠密机制的仿射不变特征匹配算法

提出一种基于稀疏、稠密特征转换的仿射不变特征匹配算法,其中稀疏特征包括坐标,尺度,仿射模拟参数等,稠密特征指基于图像局部区域内光学属性的局部描述符.本文算法在Affine-SIFT算法基础之上,针对在特征提取阶段仅使用稀疏特征提取的缺陷做出了改进.由于稠密信息只有在稀疏参数满一定足检测条件时才能提取到特征,导致本可以匹配到的特征(包括稀疏、稠密参数)无法提取,将通过使用稀疏特征构造新的模拟图像,通过将稀疏特征重新稠密化,并在模拟图像基础上进一步提取稀疏特征,同时可检测到原始图像中检测不到的可匹配特征,最终达到增大特征建立匹配的概率,提升正确匹配数量的目标.经实验验证,本文提出的稀密特征转换算法相比于ASIFT算法能大量增加特征匹配的数量.除针对ASIFT方法提供扩展外,该方法也可用于扩展具有充分稀疏特征参数的其它特征提取和匹配方法,并适用于目标识别、目标分类和三维重建等问题.     

Structural explanation of the spectral features of the nonsymmetrical complex {2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18‐octaethyl‐5‐[(methylimino)methyl]porphyrinato‐κ4N21,N22,N23,N24}palladium(II)

The features of porphyrins defining their functionality are related to their conformational flexibility. The degree of nonplanarity of metalloporphyrins depends directly on the number of substituents, their size and their location. The introduction of substituents in the meso positions of β‐substituted porphyrins increases the steric interaction and leads to distortions of the porphyrin core. Increasing the distortion of the porphyrin core would augment the bathochromic (red) shift of the electronic absorption spectra. A new nonsymmetrical 2,3,7,8,12,13,17,18‐octaethyl‐5‐[(methylimino)methyl]porphyrin complex of palladium(II), [Pd(C₃₈H₄₇N₅)], was synthesized and characterized by NMR, mass spectrometry and X‐ray analysis. The features of the electronic absorption spectrum of the synthesized complex are explained by the planarity of the porphyrin core and the π‐system of the imino group orthogonal to it.     

变拓扑机构可变运动副设计目录研究

可变运动副作为变拓扑机构改变拓扑结构的关键所在,其结构设计是变拓扑机构构型综合的难点.基于可变运动副拓扑变化方式的研究,构建可变运动副设计目录,用于可变运动副的结构设计.分别针对可变运动副的改变轴线方位、改变数目和改变类型等三类拓扑变化过程,分析可变运动副的约束变化特征,并采用运动副约束函数的算术运算进行描述.在归纳设计可变运动副结构形式的基础上,对可变运动副拓扑变化方式、约束变化特征和对应结构等设计信息进行分类和汇编,构建可变运动副设计目录.应用实例表明,采用可变运动副设计目录,能快速有效地设计可变运动副结构,为含可变运动副的变拓扑机构构型综合提供了方便.     

Projective Reed–Muller type codes on rational normal scrolls

In this paper we study an instance of projective Reed–Muller type codes, i.e., codes obtained by the evaluation of homogeneous polynomials of a fixed degree in the points of a projective variety. In our case the variety is an important example of a determinantal variety, namely the projective surface known as rational normal scroll, defined over a finite field, which is the basic underlining algebraic structure of this work. We determine the dimension and a lower bound for the minimum distance of the codes, and in many cases we also find the exact value of the minimum distance. To obtain the results we use some methods from Gröbner bases theory.     

黔西县马鬃岭井田煤层特征对比及其意义

黔西县是贵州省主要的产煤区之一。根据贵州省黔西县马鬃岭井田普查所获地质成果资料,经过系统统计分析,建立了标志层B1~B5,通过该区标志层B1~B5地质特征、地球物理特征及煤层特征的对比分析,阐明了含煤岩系煤层对比划分的方法和特点,指出了黔西县马鬃岭井田煤层、标志层特征对比的意义和作用。     

Derivation of invariant varieties of periodic points from singularity confinement in the case of Toda map

We have shown in [1] that the invariant varieties of periodic points (IVPP) of all periods of some higher dimensional rational maps can be derived, iteratively, from the singularity confinement (SC). We generalize this algorithm, in this paper, to apply to any birational map, which has more invariants than the half of the dimension.     

胰岛素受体底物1和2的氨基酸网络特征研究

在胰岛素对脂质代谢的调控作用中,胰岛素受体底物2(IRS2)比胰岛素受体底物1(IRS1)发挥了更加重要的作用。为研究两者发挥作用的差异,分别选择IRS1、IRS2的4个结构数据,构建氨基酸相互作用网络,计算整体拓扑特征,分析网络的hub氨基酸差异,计算7种中心性特征。实验表明,IRS2氨基酸相互作用网络的平均度及聚类系数高于IRS1的1QQG、5U1M、6BNT;IRS2中的hub氨基酸ATP、LYS、ILE是IRS1所没有的;除子图中心性和特征向量中心性外,IRS2网络中节点的其他中心性特征均优于IRS1。结果表明,IRS2的氨基酸相互作用网络中,节点聚集程度较高,更容易形成模块,更容易到达其他节点,与其他节点发生通讯。可以推测:IRS2在胰岛素对肝脏的代谢调控中比IRS1发挥着更加重要的作用。     

Rapid and label-free classification of pathogens based on light scattering,reduced power spectral features and support vector machine

The rapid identification of pathogens is crucial in controlling the food quality and safety. The proposed system for the rapid and label-free identification of pathogens is based on the principle of laser scattering from the bacterial microbes. The clinical prototype consists of three parts: the laser beam, photodetectors, and the data acquisition system. The bacterial testing sample was mixed with 10 mL distilled water and placed inside the machine chamber. When the bacterial microbes pass by the laser beam, the scattering of light occurs due to variation in size, shape, and morphology. Due to this reason, different types of pathogens show their unique light scattering patterns. The photo-detectors were arranged at the surroundings of the sample at different angles to collect the scattered light. The photodetectors convert the scattered light intensity into a voltage waveform. The waveform features were acquired by using the power spectral characteristics, and the dimensionality of extracted features was reduced by applying minimal-redundancy-maximal-relevance criterion (mRMR). A support vector machine (SVM) classifier was developed by training the selected power spectral features for the classification of three different bacterial microbes. The resulting average identification accuracies of E. faecalis, E. coli and S. aureus were 99%, 87%, and 94%, respectively. The overall experimental results yield a higher accuracy of 93.6%, indicating that the proposed device has the potential for label-free identification of pathogens with simplicity, rapidity, and cost-effectiveness.