基于耗散极值原理的渐进结构成长方法

目前的传热通道设计普遍使用的是传统密度法,密度法有一个不被大家重视的问题就是伪密度问题.因为使用伪密度,每一个单元导热系数都不是真实存在的,当将这些单元筛选后,和真实值存在差异.针对此问题提出了基于火积耗散极值原理的渐进结构优化方法,通过比较分析,采用以生长为主退化为辅的策略,整体火积耗散在3个不同算例下比密度法筛选后的结果分别小了14%,24%,9%,即先生长后退化的双向渐进结构优化方法在真实情况下是一种比传统密度法更优秀的优化方法.     

含缺失数据Eichhorn模型中的比估计插补

利用随机化技术进行敏感问题抽样调查中常会出现缺失数据,借鉴Srivastava SK[Calc Stat Assoc Bull 16(1967)]在直接调查中利用辅助变量的构造估计量的思想,建立了具有数量特征的随机化Eichhorn模型中缺失数据的比插补方法.通过理论比较和数值模拟得出的结果表明提出的插补方法比传统的方法效率更高.     

基于变量选择-神经网络模型的复杂路网短时交通流预测

摘要： 针对传统交通流预测模型正在由单断面历史数据处理向多断面、多时刻历史数据处理转变,但在考虑各断面间的影响时,多变的交通状况往往会使预测模型复杂化的问题,引入一种多元线性回归最小绝对收缩和选择算子方法(Lasso),并利用其优秀的变量选择能力,在复杂路网多断面中选出相关性较高的断面;结合神经网络(NN)的非线性特性,提出了Lasso NN组合模型.结果表明：Lasso NN模型在路网交叉口对未来15 min交通流数据预测的误差率低于9.2%;在非交叉口的误差率低于6.7%,总体优于各自单独使用得出的结果.     

变风量空调系统中基于预测的末端再热控制策略

在对多区域变风量空调及其控制系统分析研究的基础上,提出一种优化的新风控制策略———基于预测的末端再热控制策略.该策略通过预测的方法对系统实施前馈控制,使用末端再热器调整区域的送风量,从而能够合理地分配新风.仿真结果表明,该新风控制策略与最大新风比控制策略相比,可以使系统保持较小的总新风吸入量,通过有效地控制各区域新风的配给,在保证各区域新风要求的同时,节约系统的能耗.     

可变参数动态灰色预测模型的建立与实证研究

在固定参数动态灰色预测模型基础之上进行改进,提出了可变参数动态灰色预测模型.固定参数动态灰色预测模型的参数值为0.5,可变参数动态灰色预测模型的参数值由预测对象的影响因素来决定.根据对我国集成电路产业的应用研究,说明了可变参数动态预测模型具有更好的预测精度.同时,针对可变参数动态灰色预测模型的计算量很大的特点,应用Java编制了应用软件,可以方便快捷地进行运算,有利于该模型的应用推广.     

Further studies on stability analysis of nonlinear Roesser-type two-dimensional systems

This paper is concerned with further relaxations of the stability analysis of nonlinear Roesser-type two-dimensional （2D） systems in the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy form. To achieve the goal, a novel slack matrix variable technique, which is homogenous polynomially parameter-dependent on the normalized fuzzy weighting functions with arbitrary degree, is developed and the algebraic properties of the normalized fuzzy weighting functions are collected into a set of augmented matrices. Consequently, more information about the normalized fuzzy weighting functions is involved and the relaxation quality of the stability analysis is significantly improved. Moreover, the obtained result is formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities, which can be easily solved via standard numerical software. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed result.     

Effect of atmospheric parameters on fine particulate concentration in suburban Shanghai

A study was conducted on the effect of atmospheric parameters,including temperature,wind speed,and relative humidity,on fine particulate mass concentrations measured in Jiading District of Shanghai,China, during the period from January 2009 to January 2010.A sensitivity analysis was applied to investigate the interaction between atmospheric parameters and particulate mass concentration.The experiment revealed that the concentration of particulates increased with particle size from 0.1 to 1.0μm,and decreased with the increase of particle size from 1.0 to 2.5μm.The effects of atmospheric parameters on fine mass concentrations were significantly particle size-dependent.The PM_1.0-2.5 may come from the size increase of smaller particulates after moisture absorption.And the variation of concentrations of PM_0.1-1.0 was mainly attributed to the accumulation of PM_0.1.The ventilation index and dilution index were calculated on the basis of data collected in December 2009.A correlation analysis indicated that there was a significant relation between these two indexes and the particulate concentration by examining the three particle size ranges,0.0-0.1,0.1-1.0,and 1.0-2.5μm.The Spearman correlation coefficients that related the ventilation index to the concentration for the three particle size ranges were -0.45,-0.56 and -0.47, respectively,while the coefficients that related the dilution index to the concentration were -0.36,-0.42 and -0.45,respectively.     

变拓扑机构可变运动副设计目录研究

可变运动副作为变拓扑机构改变拓扑结构的关键所在,其结构设计是变拓扑机构构型综合的难点.基于可变运动副拓扑变化方式的研究,构建可变运动副设计目录,用于可变运动副的结构设计.分别针对可变运动副的改变轴线方位、改变数目和改变类型等三类拓扑变化过程,分析可变运动副的约束变化特征,并采用运动副约束函数的算术运算进行描述.在归纳设计可变运动副结构形式的基础上,对可变运动副拓扑变化方式、约束变化特征和对应结构等设计信息进行分类和汇编,构建可变运动副设计目录.应用实例表明,采用可变运动副设计目录,能快速有效地设计可变运动副结构,为含可变运动副的变拓扑机构构型综合提供了方便.     

A reduced simulation applied to the viscoelastic fatigue of polymers

The paper extends the use of the PGD method to viscoelastic evolution problems described by a large number of internal variables and with a large spectrum of relaxation times. The internal variables evolution is described by a set of linear differential equations that involve many time scales. The feasibility and the robustness of the method are discussed in the case of a polymer in a non-equilibrium state under creep and cyclic loading. The relationships between different time scales (loading and internal variables) are also discussed.     

Closure modeling in bridging regions of variable-resolution (VR) turbulence computations

Optimal utilization of computational resources mandates spatio-temporal variation in resolution for computing complex engineering flows. Closure modeling in regions bridging between different resolutions is rendered difficult due to changing interactions between resolved and unresolved fields. We develop a closure model for the bridging region based on energy conservation principles. Then we proceed to provide a proof of concept in decaying isotropic turbulence with temporally varying resolution. The simplicity of the flow permits a thorough examination of various aspects of the proposed closure not feasible in more complex flows. The results demonstrate the potential promise of the approach, but more validation studies need to be performed.While the present development is in the context of partially averaged Navier–Stokes (PANS) method, the closure principle should apply for other variable-resolution (VR) approaches.