耦合双原子与压缩真空场Raman相互作用系统的量子纠缠

利用全量子理论,研究了耦合双原子与单模压缩真空场Raman相互作用系统的量子纠缠特性,运用数值方法讨论了系统耦合常数和初始状态对纠缠特性的影响.     

YTaO4 : Eu,Gd的合成及其发光

采用高温固相反应合成了Y_1-x-yEu_xGd_yTaO₄荧光体,经过XRD证明产物为纯相的M'型YTaO₄结构。通过对样品的光谱测试表明,TaO^3-₄将吸收的能量传递给Eu³⁺,起着一定的敏化作用。掺入少量Gd³⁺对YTaO₄ : Eu的发光有一定的增强作用。用147 nm的真空紫外光激发样品时,样品具有较强的荧光发射,其主发射峰位于612 nm,具有较好的色纯度。     

Realistic teleportation of coherent states using squeezed vacuum states

This paper presents a realistic scheme for the teleportation of coherent states in which a two-mode squeezed vacuum state serves as the quantum channel and the position-sum and momentum-difference of two local modes serve as the measuring observables. The average fidelity of the teleportation of coherent states is derived for finite squeezing parameters and it turns out that fidelity greater than 1/2 cannot be achieved by using a classical channel alone and the probability distribution of the measurement result is a Gaussian distribution around the unknown parameter of the input coherent state with a width given by the squeezing parameter.     

基于零拍探测和压缩真空光输入增强Sagnac效应

利用量子技术增强Sagnac效应提高陀螺输出精度具有重要的研究意义, 是实现全自主导航的重要途径. 以相干态激光作为输入光源的光学陀螺因真空零点波动使其输出精度限制于散粒噪声极限而难以提高. 为减小真空波动的影响, 提出在激光输入的分束器的另一输入端输入压缩真空光并结合平衡零拍探测技术的方法增强Sagnac效应. 理论分析表明Sagnac效应性能得到有效提升: 干涉输出的灵敏度检测极限和动态范围均随着压缩程度的增加而呈指数级增长. 该方法只需对经典光学陀螺做少量改动就可实现, 是提高光学陀螺输出精度的一种新方法.     

Recent study of nanomaterials prepared by inert gas condensation using ultra high vacuum chamber

The ultra high vacuum chamber was developed in the Department of Nuclear Physics, University of Madras with the funding from DST, India. This UHV chamber is used to prepare nanocrystalline materials by inert gas condensation technique (IGCT). Nanocrystalline materials such as PbF₂, Mn²⁺-doped PbF₂, Sn-doped In₂O₃ (ITO), ZnO, Al₂O₃, Ag₂O, CdO, CuO, ZnSe:ZnO etc., were prepared by this technique and characterized. Results of some of these materials will be presented in this paper. In solid-state²⁰⁷Pb NMR on PbF₂ a separate signal due to the presence of grain boundary has been observed. The structural phase transition pressure during the phase transformation from the cubic phase to orthorhombic phase under high pressure shows an increase with the decrease in grain size. Presence of electronic centres in nanocrystalline PbF₂ is observed from Raman studies and the same has been confirmed by photoluminescence studies. Al₂O₃ was prepared and⁵⁶Fe ions were implanted. After implantation segregation of⁵⁶Fe ions was examined by SEM. The oxidation properties of ITO were studied by HRTEM. As against the expectation of oxide coating on individual nanograins of In-Sn alloy, ITO nanograins grew into faceted nanograins on heat treatment in air and O₂ atmosphere. The growth of ITO under O₂ atmosphere showed pentagon symmetry. The PMN was initially prepared by solid-state reaction. Further, this PMN relaxor material will be used to convert into nanocrystalline PMN by IGCT with sputtering and will be studied     

压缩真空场与原子非线性作用过程中的纠缠与消纠缠

用Von Neumann熵研究了附加克尔介质的压缩真空场与二能级原子依赖强度耦合相互作用量子体系的量子纠缠特性.讨论了初始压缩真空场的压缩度以及克尔非线性作用的强度对该量子体系纠缠特性的影响.结果表明，克尔介质的非线性作用的强弱可以改变体系量子纠缠的周期性；在初始压缩度较大（r=5）时，克尔介质的非线性作用可导致原子与场持续地处于最大纠缠态，无消纠缠态或持续地处于消纠缠态. 关键词： 压缩真空态 克尔介质 依赖强度耦合J-C模型 Von Neumann熵 量子纠缠     

RH精炼钢中全氧量变化与操作改进

为了使钢中全氧量控制在一个适当的水平,在武钢炼钢总厂RH真空脱气装置对低碳、超低碳钢进行了脱氧净化试验.结果表明,影响全氧去除的因素按作用高低依次是出钢溶解氧水平,溶解氧与钢包渣的交互作用,钢包渣,和真空处理净化时间.通过改进工艺生产了全氧量≤10×10-6,非金属夹杂物尺寸<10μm的清洁钢水,建立了一个钢包内钢水全氧浓度随时间变化的新方程,该方程考虑了全氧的表观平衡含量及环流、扩散传质对去除氧化物夹杂速率的影响.     

SiCl_4制备正硅酸乙酯的工艺研究

为寻找一条工序简单、耗价低、易于工业放大路线,实现多晶硅副产物四氯化硅(SiCl4)废物资源化制备正硅酸乙酯(TEOS),本文以多晶硅副产物SiCl4和无水乙醇为原料制备TEOS,在半连续化生产工艺的基础上研究了SiCl4与乙醇的摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等因素对TEOS产率及纯度的影响。正交实验优化结果表明:15℃下,以恒定速率滴加14.21 g无水乙醇于15 g四氯化硅中,反应35 min,补加8.12 g无水乙醇;55℃下恒温40 min,经减压蒸馏,除去低沸点的乙醇和氯化氢,TEOS产率达到86.61%。对正交实验优水平下制得的产物进行红外光谱(IR)和气相色谱(GC)分析,结果表明:产物中TEOS结构正确,其纯度大于99.0%,达到市售分析纯纯度。     

Magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions

The magnetoresistance and I-V characteristics at different temperatures of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions of variable width (from 20 to 250 nm) and 10 nm thicknesses, fabricated by electron beam lithography and vacuum thin film deposition are compared. The magnetoresistance and resistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions are not related to the width of the nanoconstrictions. Instead the resistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstriction has only a minor role compared to that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes, which contribute the majority of the measured resistance. The magnetoresistances of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and a 0.2 cm × 0.8 cm thin ferromagnetic film deposited under the same conditions were also compared; the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions have higher magnetoresistances than the thin ferromagnetic film, which implies that the measured magnetoresistance of the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions comes mainly from the local nano-region in their centers. In conclusion, the measured magnetoresistance of the whole sample is similar to the anisotropic magnetoresistance, because the resistance of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes is much higher than that of the local nano-region in the middle of the samples. Comparing the experimental results for the thin film ferromagnetic nanoconstrictions and the thin ferromagnetic film reveals that the magnetoresistance of the local nano-region in the middle of the sample is much higher than that of the two microscale thin film ferromagnetic electrodes attached to it.     

晶粒尺寸和热处理对Sm2Fe17N3/Fe3N/BN软磁/硬磁复合材料的合成及磁性能影响

采用高能球磨和真空热处理方法制备Sm2Fe17N3/Fe3N/BN复合材料, 并研究球磨过程中晶粒尺寸变化对固态相变和磁性能的影响.  结果表明: Sm2Fe17N3和Fe3N相产生的条件是Fe的晶粒尺寸达到纳米量级（D＜80 nm）并形成Fe(Sm)固溶体; 随着退火时间的增加, 300 ℃真空退火的球磨样品中Sm2Fe17N3的结晶物增多, 矫顽力提高, 表明样品的磁性能与Sm2Fe17N3的结晶程度有关.