天津水资源可持续利用探讨

通过对天津水资源的现状及利用水平的分析，提出缓解水资源短缺，实现水资源可持续利用的措施     

低温Al2O3悬浮电解新工艺的研究

A new process of low temperature Al2O3 suspension electrolysis for produc-ing aluminum in low melting point fluo-chloride system was investigated. Current efficiency (η) expres-sion deduced from experiments on 20～80A electrolysis cell showed that main effects on η are the cell current and the surface of aluminum produced．Increasing cell current and diminishing aluminum surface can both make η increase. On an electrolysis cell of about 100A capacity with the fine γγ-Al2O3 (media diam.1.22μm) and the mixture in which F－/C1－molar ratio was 1 at 750℃，aluminum metal was obtained with 86.3% current efficiency and 11.73kWh specific energy consumption.     

供应链效率损失的结构性分析

供应链效率受到结构的制约，据此，从供应链的信息和决策结构出发，分别研究在供应链内部信息对称与不对称情形下，不同的决策结构对供应链效率的影响，探讨非合作决策结构下供应链效率损失的内生性；并得出：销售商（零售商）在供应链内占据的权威越大，则该决策结构就越有效，效率损失也越小。     

活体植入式系统体外射频电源的设计与讨论

研究了植入系统中电源的设计，并进行了实验。根据活体生理环境的特殊需要，给出一个满足供电系统要求的体外射频供电电源，该电源具有体积小、功率大、安全可靠的特点。着重研究了线圈耦合位置对供电效率、输出电压的影响，对各种失配引起的供电效率下降、输出电压不稳定做了详细的实验和讨论，并提出改进措施。     

原辅材料特性对DT-500包装机生产效率的影响

该试验在一定时间内对ＤＴ－５００ 翻盖包装机的有效作业率进行统计分析，并且根据现场记录的停机次数、停机时间和停机原因，分类研究了原辅材料特性对设备的影响，同时提出解决的途径。     

Global Parametric Sufficient Efficiency Conditions for Semiinfinite Multiobjective Fractional Programming Problems Containing Generalized （a,n,p）-V-Invex Functions

In this paper, we discuss numerous sets of global parametric sufficient efficiency conditions under various generalized (α, η, ρ)-V-invexity assumptions for a semiinfinite multiobjective fractional programming problem.     

Gas collection efficiency of annular denuders: A spreadsheet-based calculator

Denuders are widely used for atmospheric analysis. Annular denuders are especially well-suited for preconcentration of trace gases compared to simpler single tube designs. While traditionally coated annular denuders have both bounding surfaces that behave as sinks, annular denuders/membrane-based scrubbers with the same basic geometric design and with only one of the annular surfaces functioning as sink (e.g., a membrane tube whose outer surface behaves as a sink disposed within an inert jacket tube) have become common. However, the gas collection efficiency of such devices cannot be expressed as a simple equation with fixed constants and there is no presently available tool to a priori determine the denuder performance or to design denuders with specific removal efficiencies at specific sampling rates. This paper presents a simple to use “spreadsheet calculator” for concentric annular denuders of any dimension based on known solutions to analogous heat transfer problems. The results from the present spreadsheet calculator are compared with results from a commercial computational fluid dynamics package (Fluent™; this takes significant expertise and development effort to run)—the two approaches produce essentially the same results. The present spreadsheet calculator can be used easily and simply without training and will be a useful tool for denuder users and designers.     

The Peter principle revisited: A computational study

In the late sixties the Canadian psychologist Laurence J. Peter advanced an apparently paradoxical principle, named since then after him, which can be summarized as follows: ‘Every new member in a hierarchical organization climbs the hierarchy until he/she reaches his/her level of maximum incompetence’. Despite its apparent unreasonableness, such a principle would realistically act in any organization where the mechanism of promotion rewards the best members and where the competence at their new level in the hierarchical structure does not depend on the competence they had at the previous level, usually because the tasks of the levels are very different to each other. Here we show, by means of agent based simulations, that if the latter two features actually hold in a given model of an organization with a hierarchical structure, then not only is the Peter principle unavoidable, but also it yields in turn a significant reduction of the global efficiency of the organization. Within a game theory-like approach, we explore different promotion strategies and we find, counterintuitively, that in order to avoid such an effect the best ways for improving the efficiency of a given organization are either to promote each time an agent at random or to promote randomly the best and the worst members in terms of competence.     

Degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenol catalyzed by the immobilized laccase with the carrier of FeaO4@MSS-NH2

With the Fe304@MSS （magnetic mesoporous silica spheres）-NH2 as the carrier and the glutaraldehyde as crosslinking agent, the immobilized laccase has been pre- pared and characterized by XRD, IR, SEM and BET etc. Under the optimal conditions, the removal efficiency of 2,4-DCP reached 88 % and the removal efficiency still remained 61.5 % after five cycles of operations. In virtue of GC-MS analysis, 2,5-dimethoxyl-l,4-quinone, 2-chlo- rine-l,4-dimethoxyl benzene, 3,3＇-dichlorine-4,4＇-dimeth- oxyl biphenyl, maleic acid phenol ester, and three kinds of maleic acid, alcohol ester, and para-hydroxyl phenol ester compounds have been identified as intermediate and final degradation products of 2,4-DCP, respectively. Besides, the degradation products of 2,4-DCP have been confirmed by performing the 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR experiments, further demonstrating the degradation mechanism of 2,4- DCP by the immobilized laccase.     

重庆市煤系硫铁矿综合利用发展现状与建议

本文从矿石性质、采出与回收、利用途径等方面仔细介绍了重庆市煤系硫铁矿的发展现状；并在分析硫铁矿烧渣综合利用情况的基础上，对完善重庆市煤系硫铁矿综合利用提出了合理性建议。