节能用电设备在非正弦状态下的节电效率测量

本文指出目前供电网络中由于用电设备的非线性以及广泛采用晶闸管控制技术,造成网络波形畸变相当严重,采用理想正弦条件下定标的仪器进行用电设备功率测量必然造成大的误差,不能真正反映设备耗能及节电情况,这种现象尚未引起人们的重视.本文根据作者前期所做的工作.介绍了一种采用模拟乘法器的测量方案.较好地解决了非正弦电量的测量.     

Minimum Disparity Estimation in Linear Regression Models: Distribution and Efficiency

This paper deals with the minimum disparity estimation in linear regression models. The estimators are defined as statistical quantities which minimize the blended weight Hellinger distance between a weighted kernel density estimator of errors and a smoothed model density of errors. It is shown that the estimators of the regression parameters are asymptotic normally distributed and efficient at the model if the weights of the density estimators are appropriately chosen.     

武夷山市红壤资源开发利用评价

分析了武夷山市红壤是在中亚热带常绿阔叶林的生物环境影响下,经过明显的富铝化过程和旺盛的生物循环过程而发育形成的.并针对红壤瘦、酸、粘特性,生产力水平不高及水土流失与洪涝灾害的潜在威胁性等三个问题,提出通过健全、完善红壤资源管理体系,建设水土资源环境保护体系,增加投入、培肥土壤、提高产出及发展生态农业等措施以实现对红壤资源的合理开发利用.     

一种实现光源与光纤耦合的方法

本文介绍了一种用显微镜筒与透镜构成的光学系统来实现光源与光纤耦合的方法。该方法具有光路系统小巧方便、耐用、耦合效率高等优点。     

In situ Synthesis of Oligonucleotides on Plasma Treated Polypropylene Microporous Membrane

Polypropylene microporous membranes were treated with plasma in a mixture of N2 and H2 (1:2 in volume). Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and ultra-violet (UV) spectra demonstrated the success of grafting amino groups. The density of the polar amino groups on the membrane surface is about 0.59 μmol/cm^2. The as-treated membranes were successively applied to the in situ synthesis of oligonucleotides and an average coupling yield was more than 98%. The surface feature of the treated membrane is suggested to be responsible for its advantage over a glass slide.     

Analysis of Threshold Current and Wall-Plug Efficiency of Diode Lasers with Asymmetric Facet Reflectivity

Threshold current and differential quantum efficiency of broad contact lasers with asymmetric facet reflectivity are discussed with the purpose to reveal factors essential for optimisation of the wall-plug efficiency of such lasers. Lasers with low front facet reflectivity and short cavity often exhibit behaviour difficult to explain with a classical theory. More rigorous calculation performed in this work show that differential quantum efficiency is indeed less affected by a change of the front facet reflectivity or cavity length than predicted by such theory. These findings greatly simplify criteria for optimisation of the wall-plug efficiency of broad contact lasers with coated facets.     

带约束的Kantorovich不等式在最小二乘相对效率中的应用

利用带约束的Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ不等式获得了一般Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｍａｒｋｏｖ和方差分量模型中最小二乘的相对效率的下界．这些下界比采用无约束的Ｋａｎｔｏｒｏｖｉｃｈ不等式得到的下界更好     

关于太原市节约用水及中水利用的思考

中水利用对解决太原市缺水问题有着现实的必要性和可行性.推进中水利用应通过制定完善的法律法规体系,建立科学合理的水价格体系,理顺城市水业管理关系,培育中水市场体系等方法来解决.     

管肋式辐射器排热特性的数值分析与优化设计

为得到按单面辐射方式布置的管肋式空间辐射器的排热特性，建立了相应的数学模型．采用数值模拟方法分析了管内流体温度、肋片几何尺寸和等效热沉温度对辐射器排热特性的影响，得到了不同参数值下辐射器单位面积排热量以及特定参数范围内的辐射器肋片最佳宽度和肋片效率．数值模拟结果对辐射器的工程结构设计以及空间站热管理方案的优化分析具有一定的参考价值．     

A 3D-BPP approach for optimising stowage plans and terminal productivity

This paper addresses the problem of determining stowage plans for containers in a ship, that is the so-called master bay plan problem (MBPP).