Asymptotic analysis of a large closed queueing network with discriminatory processor sharing

In this paper the steady-state behavior of a closed queueing network with multiple classes and large populations is investigated. One of the two nodes of the network simply introduces random delays and the discipline in the other node is discriminatory processor sharing. The network is not product-form, so not even the steady-state behavior is known. We assume that the usage is moderately heavy, and obtain two-term asymptotic approximations to the mean number of jobs, and the mean sojourn time, of each class of jobs in the processor node. We also obtain the leading term in the asymptotic approximation to the joint distribution of the number of jobs in the processor node, which is a zero-mean multivariate Gaussian distribution around a line through the origin.     

平衡规划问题的熵函数方法及其在混合交通流中的应用

将参变极值问题的极大熵函数方法应用到求解平衡规划问题中,通过先验分布信息和Kullback熵概念,给出了平衡规划问题基于Kullback熵表示的熵函数求解方法,并将平衡规划的极大熵函数方法应用于求解混合交通平衡分配问题．     

Vehicle density and velocity estimation on highways for on-ramp metering control

A scheme for vehicle density and velocity estimation in a stretch of highway based on a modified cell transmission model [C. F. Daganzo, Transportation Research, Part B, 28B(4),269–287, 1994. Elsevier is presented. The scheme is intended for use with on-ramp metering control algorithms, providing local knowledge of densities and velocities that is helpful to improve on-ramp metering control performance. Estimation of density is obtained by nonlinear estimators, while velocity estimation is obtained by gradient algorithms. There is one density–velocity estimator for free traffic flow and other for congested traffic flow. Both estimator schemes work in parallel. The final estimation of density and velocity results from a convex combination of the predictions of the two estimators. This combination depends on occupancy or density measurements at the boundaries of the stretch and is produced by a fuzzy inference system. Stability and convergence of the density and velocity estimation scheme is proved by Lyapunov based techniques. Simulation results comparing measured and estimated traffic data are presented. They confirm good performance of the estimators. Research sponsored by grants UNAM PAPIIT IN110403 and CONACYT 47583.     

宁波港船舶交通管理系统(VTS)

通过对宁波港的交通环境，现有VTS系统及港口发展的趋势研究，提出了改善宁波港通航环境，建立和完善VTS系统的有效措施。     

多孔混凝土的强度特性

同普通混凝土一样，强度是多孔混凝土硬化后的主要力学性质，进行多孔混凝土基层路面结构设计、材料组成设计以及施工质量检测时，均需采用各种强度指标进行评价。多孔混凝土属于骨架空隙结构，其强度取决于内部起胶结作用的水泥石性质、集料特性及浆集比等。试验结果表明：多孔混凝土抗压强度早期增长较快，符合线性关系，后期强度发展较慢，符合对数关系；长龄期劈裂强度与28d劈裂强度之间符合对数关系；42．5级水泥多孔混凝土与32．5级水泥多孔混凝土的抗压强度之间存在良好的线性相关性。此外，多孔混凝土弯拉强度与抗压强度及劈裂强度与抗压强度之间均存在相关性良好的幂指数关系，并据此得出相应的对应关系表，便于工程实际应用。     

使用MPLS解决网络最大流问题的方法

为解决大多数的流量工程问题和网络传输中的最大流问题，该文提出了基于多协议标签交换（MPLS）解决方案，阐述了解决最大流问题的数学方法，提出一种独特的将数据流划分成“微分支”的思想和方法，并介绍微分支的建立过程；给出仿真结果。     

浅谈城市道路缓和曲线的测设

结合太原市康西路的具体情况，描述了城市道路缓和曲线的测设。通过采用测距仪和极坐标方法，利用施工导线放取道路缓和曲线的主要点，采用偏角法对道路缓和曲线布点进行详细测设，有效地提高了各主要点的点位精度，减少了测设中的误差，保证了道路缓和曲线线型的圆滑。     

西安城市周边地带的界定

在定义城市周边地带的基础上，分析了城市周边地带城市化特征．根据西安市城市空间结构现状，利用专家打分法确定了西安市各区县隐性城市化调整系数，提出计算其城市化率的公式．根据计算结果初步界定了西安城市周边地带范围．     

对交通隧道防排水原则的探讨

从保护地下水环境和隧道防排水的技术经济效果两个方面，阐述了隧道工程控制型防排水的必然性和必要性，并建议了两种模型。     

对城市供水行业改革的思考

分析了目前各地供水行业改革中遇到的问题,提出了加强政府对供水行业的监管力度,慎重选择投资主体和特许经营者,理顺供水价格调整机制等城市供水行业改革的措施。