Infrared spectra and structure of tetravalent uranium chloride nanoclusters in electron-donor solvents

We have studied the IR absorption spectra of tetravalent uranium chlorides in electron-donor solvents. We discuss the changes in these spectra on coordination of the solvent molecules to the tetravalent uranium. We consider the participation of water molecules in this process. On this basis, we draw the conclusion that clusters form with coordination number equal mainly to six. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 75, No. 5, pp. 729–732, September–October, 2008.     

苏丹草对铀的积累特征试验研究

通过盆栽试验,研究不同浓度铀(0、1、5、20 mg/kg)胁迫下,苏丹草的生长情况以及其光合色素、可溶性蛋白质、MDA含量和对铀的生物富集系数(BCF)和转运系数(TF)的变化情况.结果表明:随着铀质量浓度的升高,光合色素和可溶性蛋白含量均呈下降趋势,MDA含量增加,生物富集系数和转运系数减小.苏丹草对一定铀质量浓度具有抗逆性,具有作为超富集植物的潜力.     

诸广地区构造的分形特征及其找铀指示

热液型铀矿的成矿作用复杂,构造是最重要控矿因素之一.利用ARCGIS9.2及ARCVIEW3.2软件,对诸广铀矿集区中巴尖兵三号高空间分辨率遥感数据所解译的构造进行分形分析,并进一步研究其分形特征与铀成矿的关系.研究发现,构造分维值的大小和矿床(点)的疏密呈现出良好的正相关性,分维值可以作为勘查靶区选择的定量指标.     

基于事故树分析的我国某铀矿山土壤重金属污染评价

在运用事故树对我国某铀矿山土壤重金属污染的来源进行定性分析的基础之上,采用地累积指数法和潜在生态风险评价方法对矿山周边土壤中U、Cd、Cr、Cu、Mn、Ni、Pb、Zn八种重金属进行定量评价.结果表明,各种金属对土壤的污染程度随着离铀矿山距离的增加而呈现减弱的趋势,整个区域的重金属污染处于极强的水平.地累积指数法的评价结果为:元素Cd为极重污染,元素U为重污染至极重污染,其次为Cr,Pb,Zn,Mn,Cu,元素Ni为无污染;潜在生态风险指数法的评价结果为:元素Cd为极强污染,其次为Cr,Pb,Zn,Mn,Cu,Ni,均为轻微污染.     

ChemInform Abstract: From 1∞ [(UO2)2O(MoO4)4]6‐ to 1∞ [(UO2)2(MoO4)3(MoO5)] 6‐ Infinite Chains in A6U2Mo4O21 (A: Na,K, Rb,Cs) Compounds: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Cs6 [(UO2)2(MoO4)3(MoO5)] .

Single crystals of the title compound are obtained from a melt of U₃O₈, MoO₃, and excess Cs₂CO₃ (Pt crucible, 950 °C, 12 h, cooling rate 5 °C/h).     

[U(CO3)3(H2O)2]·2H2O配合物的合成及晶体结构

A uranylcontaining compound [U(CO₃)₃(H₂O)₂]·2H₂O has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis. Crystal structural analysis indicates that this compound consists of three CO₃^2- molecules, one U⁶⁺. The results reveal that the title compound presents a 3D frame work built up by O-H…O week hydrogen bonds interactions. The central uranium atom is eight-coordinated through three CO₃^2- molecules and two H₂O. The compound shows a coplanar hexagonal network structure, each hexagon containing a hexagonal hole with a water moleculet. CCDC: 737313.     

[U(CO_3)_3(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O配合物的合成及晶体结构

A uranylcontaining compound [U(CO_3)_3(H_2O)_2]·2H_2O has been synthesized under hydrothermal condition and characterized by X-ray single-crystal analysis. Crystal structural analysis indicates that this compound consists of three CO_3~(2-) molecules, one U~(6+). The results reveal that the title compound presents a 3D frame work built up by O-H……O week hydrogen bonds interactions. The central uranium atom is eight-coordinated through three CO_3~(2-) molecules and two H_2O. The compound shows a coplanar hexagonal network structure, each hexagon containing a hexagonal hole with a water moleculet.     

滇西砂岩型铀成矿带新获矿体的铀赋存状态研究

针对中国南方最重要的砂岩型铀成矿区带——滇西腾冲地块新生代盆地群,目前正在实施的新一轮调查已取得显著进展。尤其是在龙川江盆地南部钻探发现新的工业矿体,为成矿机制研究和探索勘查方向提供了宝贵素材。鉴于滇西成矿带特殊的"构造-赋铀岩相-成矿驱动"特征,开展矿体铀赋存状态研究,对于追溯铀源区、重建叠加成矿过程、建立找矿标志和矿床开发利用都具有重要意义,但相关报道鲜见。本文利用ICP-MS、电子探针定量分析和高分辨扫描电镜等手段,对龙川江盆地南部团田地区最新钻获的矿体岩心开展铀赋存状态分析。结果表明,该地区铀矿物以铀石为主,存在铀钍石、独居石等含铀矿物。铀矿物主要以微细粒侵染状赋存于填隙物处、吸附于碎屑矿物表面,少数以铀石微粒集合体形式赋存于蚀变黑云母、石英等矿物颗粒的裂隙中。面扫描影像显示出矿化段铀元素与钍、稀土元素钇具有正相关的分布特征,指示龙川江盆地团田地区砂岩型铀矿体物源区岩石Th、稀土元素Y含量可能具有较高本底值,对于追索物源区具有一定指示意义。龙川江盆地铀源供给存在多源性、多期性可能。     

The Effect of the Equatorial Environment on Oxo‐Group Silylation of the Uranyl Dication: A Computational Study

A theoretical investigation of the reductive oxo‐group silylation reaction of the uranyl dication held in a Pacman macrocylic environment has been carried out. The effect of the modeling of the Pacman ligand on the reaction profiles is found to be important, with the dipotassiation of a single oxo group identified as a key component in promoting the reaction between the Si? X and uranium–oxo bonds. This reductive silylation reaction is also proposed to occur in an aqueous environment but was found not to operate on bare ions; in this latter case, substitution of a ligand in the equatorial plane was the most likely reaction. These results demonstrate the importance of the presence but not the identity of the equatorial ligands upon the silylation of the uranyl U? O bond.     

Electronic spectra of uranium tetrachloride clusters with electron-donor ligands

Electronic absorption spectra of nanoclusters of uranium tetrachloride are obtained experimentally and analyzed over a wide spectral range, from the visible to the IR. The structure of the long wavelength electronic absorption spectra is discussed in terms of the structure and electron-donor number of the attached ligand. Molecules of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), hexamethyl phosphotriamide (HMPT), and water were used as ligands. The effect of the symmetry of the surroundings of the U⁴⁺ ion on the structure of the electronic spectrum is examined. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 182–187, March–April 2009.