外耳道负压引流联合左氧氟沙星治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎疗效观察

目的探讨外耳道负压引流与左氧氟沙星联合治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎的临床疗效.方法选取收治的110例慢性化脓性中耳炎患者,采用数字随机分组方法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组各55例,其中观察组采用左氧氟沙星联合外耳道负压引流治疗方式,对照组单独采用左氧氟沙星进行治疗,比较两组患者的治疗效果、听力恢复情况以及并发症情况.结果观察组有效率为89.09%,对照组为67.27%;观察组的听力改善率为92.73%,对照组为81.82%;观察组中的不良反应发生率为14.55%,对照组为25.45%,组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论外耳道负压引流联合左氧氟沙星治疗慢性化脓性中耳炎治疗效果好,较好地恢复患者听力,且安全性较高,值得临床推广应用.     

忻州市电网建设外部环境影响及应对策略

电网工程建设是利国利民的公益事业,然而近年来,在电力建设如火如荼进行的同时,各地却频频发生因新建或改建供电设施引起"用地赔偿"不能达成一致,致使工程建设严重受阻的现象。详细介绍了忻州供电分公司为了解决这一难题所采取的对策。     

The Effect of Some Physical Factors on the II → I Phase Transition of Isotactic Polybutene-1

Abstract

Isotactic polybutene-1 exhibits excellent physical, mechanical and chemical properties dependent on its most important polymorphic crystal forms, called forms I, II and III. The most stable form, form I, is generated via a slow, solid-state transformation of the tetragonal, kinetically favored form II. The slow transformation rate of form II to I, accompanied by sample shrinkage, attains its maximum at ca 25?°C and takes 7–10?days, which is a technical problem for iPB-1 practical applications. We describe here the results reported in the literature by the authors and others of the effect of various physical factors that affect the transformation rate, with the goal of determining means of accelerating it; it is noted explanations of the effects are limited and in many cases, not given.     

外电场对2-氟-5-溴吡啶分子结构与电子光谱影响的研究

采用密度泛函B3LYP方法，在6-311++g(3df,3pd)基组水平上优化了不同外电场下2-氟-5-溴吡啶分子的基态稳定构型、电偶极矩和分子的总能量，在此基础上利用杂化CIS方法研究了外电场下2-氟-5-溴吡啶分子的前9个激发态的激发能、波长和振子强度受外电场的影响规律。结果表明：5C-9Br和3C-10F间键长受到X轴向外场影响最大，随着外电场的继续增加，可能最先趋于断裂；在外电场F=-0.005a.u.时总能量达到最大，而偶极矩达到最小；LUMO能级受外场影响较大，HOMO能级受外电场影响较小；激发波长、振子强度也受外电场影响，但随电场变化比较复杂。     

Multi-threshold second-order phase transition in laser

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition,and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold secondorder phase transition phenomenon.With carefully selected parameters,in an external cavity diode laser system,we observe secondorder phase transition with multiple(three or four) thresholds in the measured power-current-temperature three dimensional phase diagram.Such controlled death and revival of second-order phase transition sheds new insight into the nature of ubiquitous secondorder phase transition.Our theory and experiment show that the single threshold second-order phase transition is only a special case of the more general multi-threshold second-order phase transition,which is an even richer phenomenon.     

我国节能墙体保温系统发展与展望

简述了外墙保温系统的发展历程,并对外墙外保温系统型式进行阐述,结合新型高效的保温材料的开发和应用,外墙外保温系统的应用会更加广泛。     

执行器饱和的随机Markov切换系统的观测器设计

利用直接法对转移概率是部分未知的,并且具有执行器饱和现象的随机Markov切换系统进行稳定性分析.通过引入自由连接权矩阵降低系统的保守性.首先,针对此类随机Markov切换系统,充分考虑转移概率中元素之间的特性,通过构建参数依赖型Lyapunov函数,并设计观测器确保闭环饱和系统的随机稳定性.然后,在线性矩阵不等式的框架下,得到均方意义下的最大不变吸引域,并将其归结为求解一组线性矩阵不等式的可行性问题.最后,数值仿真算例验证本方法的有效性.     

Modeling of Solute-Solvent Interactions Using an External Electric Field—From Tautomeric Equilibrium in Nonpolar Solvents to the Dissociation of Alkali Metal Halides

An implicit account of the solvent effect can be carried out using traditional static quantum chemistry calculations by applying an external electric field to the studied molecular system. This approach allows one to distinguish between the effects of the macroscopic reaction field of the solvent and specific solute–solvent interactions. In this study, we report on the dependence of the simulation results on the use of the polarizable continuum approximation and on the importance of the solvent effect in nonpolar solvents. The latter was demonstrated using experimental data on tautomeric equilibria between the pyridone and hydroxypyridine forms of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-pyridine in cyclohexane and chloroform.