Universality for Orthogonal and Symplectic Laguerre-Type Ensembles

We give a proof of the Universality Conjecture for orthogonal (β=1) and symplectic (β=4) random matrix ensembles of Laguerre-type in the bulk of the spectrum as well as at the hard and soft spectral edges. Our results are stated precisely in the Introduction (Theorems 1.1, 1.4, 1.6 and Corollaries 1.2, 1.5, 1.7). They concern the appropriately rescaled kernels K _{n, β}, correlation and cluster functions, gap probabilities and the distributions of the largest and smallest eigenvalues. Corresponding results for unitary (β=2) Laguerre-type ensembles have been proved by the fourth author in Ref. 23. The varying weight case at the hard spectral edge was analyzed in Ref. 13 for β=2: In this paper we do not consider varying weights. Our proof follows closely the work of the first two authors who showed in Refs. 7, 8 analogous results for Hermite-type ensembles. As in Refs. 7, 8 we use the version of the orthogonal polynomial method presented in Refs. 22, 25, to analyze the local eigenvalue statistics. The necessary asymptotic information on the Laguerre-type orthogonal polynomials is taken from Ref. 23.     

Optically induced phase transition of excitons in coupled quantum dots

The weak classical light excitations in many semiconductor quantum dots have been chosen as important solid- state quantum systems for processing quantum information and implementing quantum computing. For strong classical light we predict theoretically a novel phase transition as a function of magnitude of this classical light from the deformed to the normal phases in resonance ease, and the essential features of criticality such as the scaling behaviour, critical exponent and universality are also present in this paper.     

Impurity effects on the critical behaviour of the electrical resistance of binary liquid mixtures

The electrical resistance of the binary liquid system cyclohexane + acetic anhydride is measured, in the critical region, both in the pure mixture and when the mixture is doped with small amounts (≈ 100 ppm) of H₂O/D₂O impurities.T _c was approached to aboutt=3×10⁻⁶ wheret=(T −T _c )/T _c . The critical exponentb ≈ 0.35 in the fit of the resistance data to the equationdR/dT ∼t ^−b does not seem to be affected appreciably by the impurities. There is a sign reversal ofdR/dt in the non-critical region. Binary liquid systems seem to violate the universality of the critical resistivity.     

Two-Dimensional Coulomb Systems in a Disk with Ideal Dielectric Boundaries

We study two-dimensional Coulomb systems confined in a disk with ideal dielectric boundaries. In particular we consider the two-component plasma in detail. When the coulombic coupling constant =2 the model is exactly solvable. We compute the grand potential, densities and correlations. We show that the grand potential has a universal logarithmic finite-size correction as predicted in previous works. This logarithmic finite-size correction is also found in the free energy of another solvable model: the one-component plasma.     

重正化群方程的一种有效数值解法

介绍了重正化群方程的一种有效的数值解法,并与多项式展开的传统解法作了比较.       

Universality of Various Zeta-Functions

This is a survey of results on joint universality in Voroninʼs sense of various zeta-functions, when in the collection of these functions some of them have the Euler product and the others have not.     

Anomaly Non-Renormalization,Lattice QFT,and Universality of Transport Coefficients

Recently new methods have been introduced to investigate the non-renormalization properties of the anomalies at a non perturbative level and in presence of a lattice. The issue is relevant in a number of problems ranging from the anomaly-free construction of chiral lattice gauge theory with large cut-off to the universality properties observed in transport coefficients in condensed matter systems. A review of main results and future perspectives is presented.     

On the universality of crossing probabilities in two-dimensional percolation

Six percolation models in two dimensions are studied: percolation by sites and by bonds on square, hexagonal, and triangular lattices. Rectangles of widtha and heightb are superimposed on the lattices and four functions, representing the probabilities of certain crossings from one interval to another on the sides, are measured numerically as functions of the ratioa/b. In the limits set by the sample size and by the conventions and on the range of the ratioa/b measured, the four functions coincide for the six models. We conclude that the values of the four functions can be used as coordinates of the renormalization-group fixed point.     

辩证统一视野下党的思想路线的精髓

主观与客观相符合、思想与实际相符合是党的思想路线的矛盾(对立统一)规律。党的思想路线的矛盾的普遍性与特殊性的辩证统一关系问题是一个重大的马克思主义理论与实践问题。解放思想与实事求是相互间的关系是党的思想路线的矛盾的特殊性与普遍性的辩证统一。实事求是是党的思想路线的矛盾的普遍性。解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进、科学发展观构成党的思想路线的矛盾的普遍性与特殊性的辩证统一的主要内容和历史发展。党的思想路线的矛盾的普遍性与特殊性的辩证统一是党的思想路线的精髓。