基于ARM和nRF905组网的智能家居系统设计

针对家居中电器种类和数目繁多且分散于各室造成控制不便,提出了一种利用nRF905射频模块实现无线通信的智能家居控制系统。系统对射频数据传输协议进行了设计,给出了室内多个微控制器的组网方案。用户通过手机短信或万能遥控器把对家电的控制信号发送至基于ARM平台搭建的主控中心,再由主控中心发送至若干个通信节点或智能插座,万能遥控器通过射频信号实现对家电的近距离遥控,手机通过GSM通信实现对家电的远程遥控。通信节点基于STC89C52RC单片机设计,能够实现对多种红外家电的控制并具备安防报警功能,智能插座则用于控制非遥控家电。实验表明,该系统可使网络中各节点、插座得到有效的控制,数据传输稳定、功能丰富、可扩展性强,具备较高的应用价值。     

Enzyme-free and DNA-based universal platform for the construction of various logic devices based on graphene oxide and G-quadruplex

In the fields of biocomputing and biomolecular, DNA molecules are applicable to be regarded as data of logical computing platform that uses elaborate logic gates to perform a variety of tasks. Graphene oxide (GO) is a type of novel nanomaterial, which brings new research focus to materials science and biosensors due to its special selectivity and excellent quenching ability. G-quadruplex as a unique DNA structure stimulates the intelligent application of DNA assembly on the strength of its exceptional binding activity. In this paper, we report a universal logic device assisted with GO and G-quadruplex under an enzyme-free condition. Integrated with the quenching ability of GO to the TAMRA (fluorophore, Carboxytetramethylrhodamine) and the enhancement of fluorescence intensity produced by the peculiar binding of G-quadruplex to the NMM (N-methylmesoporphyrin IX), a series of basic binary logic gates (AND. OR. INHIBIT. XOR) have been designed and verified through biological experiments. Given the modularity and programmability of this strategy, two advanced logic gates (half adder and half subtractor) were realized on the basis of the same work platform. The fluorescence signals generated from different input combinations possessed satisfactory results, which provided proof of feasibility. We believe that the proposed universal logical platform that operates at the nanoscale is expected to be utilized for future applications in molecular computing as well as disease diagnosis.     

论康德的“普世伦理”观

普世伦理又译作全球伦理,一直是人类探讨道德的核心问题。康德从先天的形式出发,通过自由意志、道德规律、人是目的和普遍立法等形式为普世伦理的发展奠定了基本基调和纯粹理性形式,促进了普世伦理思想的发展。     

从多元争鸣到综合融通——品德结构研究回顾与展望

改革开放30多年来,我国品德结构研究大体分为四个阶段。第一个阶段:1979-1989年,我国社会由无产阶级政治挂帅向社会主义经济建设转型,德育界由追求崇高理想转向寻找普世价值,品德结构研究从点线相连的知情意行因素说转向三维空间的结构说;第二个阶段:1989-1999年,我国社会由计划经济为主、市场调节为辅向市场经济转型,学校德育的价值追求由集体主义转向合理利己主义,形形色色的立体结构理论呈现出百家争鸣的局面;第三个阶段:1999-2009年,我国社会主义市场经济确立,社会文化多元价值观并存,学界批判知性德育而转向生活德育,提出德育生活化的主张,品德结构问题的研究重心下移,转向寻找操作机制的形下阶段;第四个阶段:2009年以后,在以人为本的科学发展观指导下,学界反思、质疑生活德育论,提出实践理性的观点,品德结构的研究出现向人格本体形上复归的态势,表现出与时俱进的时代特征。     

4种等温物态方程适用性的比较研究

 通过分析现有文献,认为4种两参数的物态方程在高压物理研究中较为流行,它们是Vinet、Baonza、Morse和Born-Meyer（BM）方程。将这4种方程用于拟合50种材料的实验压缩数据,得出了零压下压缩模量及其一阶压力导数的优化取值,并计算了4种方程的平均压力误差。结果表明,Morse方程的精度最高,对50种材料的平均拟合误差为0.557 6%;BM方程次之,平均误差为0.615 1%;Vinet和Baonza方程的误差大一些,分别为0.788 9%和0.833 3%。对8种典型材料计算了压力误差随压强变化的曲线,所得结果与平均误差的趋势一致,也是Morse方程的精度最高。在宽广压力范围的高压物态方程研究中,推荐使用Morse方程。     

含双萘环通用染料的合成与染色性质

含双萘环通用染料的合成与染色性质;通用染料;双萘环;合成;染色     

Mutual solubilities of hydrocarbons and water with the CPA EoS

The knowledge of hydrocarbon/water phase equilibria is important in the design and operation of equipment for petroleum transport and refining and petrochemical plants. The presence of water in a hydrocarbon mixture can affect the product quality and damage the operation equipment due to corrosion and formation of gas hydrates. Tracing the concentration of hydrocarbons in aqueous media is also important for technical purposes like preventing oil spills and for ecological concerns such as predicting the fate of these organic pollutants in the environment.     

Adjoint operator method and normal forms of higher order for nonlinear dynamical system

I.IntroductionInordertostudybifurcationsofnonlineardynamicalsystemsinthedegeneratecasesofhighercodimensionnumber(>3),wemustcomputenormalformsofhigherorderfornonlineardynamicalsystems.Inrecenttwentyyearsmanyscientistsmadeveryimportantcontributionstodevelop…     

基于正极性或-符合展开的易测性网络

为提高数字电路的可测性,提出了可实现任意逻辑函数的正极性或-符合网络的易测性实现,并给出了测试网络中所有单固定故障的通用测试集．该实现基于逻辑函数的正极性或-符合展开,网络的同或部分分别采用了串联和树形结构．为提高可测性,同或串的实现结构只需增加1个控制端及1个观察端,同或树的实现结构只需增加3个控制端及1个观察端．对于1个n变量的逻辑函数,两种实现结构下通用测试集的基数分别为（n＋4）和（n＋5）．这样短的通用测试集非常适合用内建自测试实现,从而有效地缩短测试时间．     

Harmonic operation of high gain harmonic generation free electron laser

In high gain harmonic generation (HGHG) free electron laser (FEL), with the right choice of parameters of the modulator undulator, the dispersive section and the seed laser, one may make the spatial bunching of the electron beam density distribution correspond to one of the harmonic frequencies of the radiator radiation, instead of the fundamental frequency of the radiator radiation in conventional HGHG, thus the radiator undulator is in harmonic operation (HO) mode. In this paper, we investigate HO of HGHG FEL.Theoretical analyses with universal method are derived and numerical simulations in ultraviolet and deep ultraviolet spectral regions are given. It shows that the power of the 3rd harmonic radiation in the HO of HGHG may be as high as 18.5% of the fundamental power level. Thus HO of HGHG FEL may obtain short wavelength by using lower beam energy.