基于数字预畸变的UMTS功率放大器线性化技术

提出了适用于UMTS系统上行线路的基于查阅表数字预畸变的功放线性化技术 .通过仿真和测量可以看出 ,数字预畸变可以将邻道功率比性能改善 10dB .尽管这一性能的改善并不是UMTS标准所必需的 ,但它能减少功率放大器的工作点回退 ,或者降低对功放线性特性的要求 ,从而增加功放的效率 .     

基于USB双机通信系统中驱动程序的实现

指出了通用串行总线(USB)具有传输速度快、可靠性高、使用灵活等优点，作为一种通用接口规范，被广泛应用于计算机的接口领域．提出了在VC^ 环境下，利用DDK和Driver Stuaio工具实现基于USB双机通信系统驱动程序的开发过程，给出了驱动程序的运作流程及测试结果．结果表明：整个系统的设计具有一定的通用性．     

测头的调整对齿向精度测量结果的影响

分析在万能工具显微镜上测头接触高度位置的调整误差，对斜齿轮分度圆螺旋角误差和齿向误差测量结果的影响，理论和实验结果表明，测头接触高度位置的变化地分度圆旋角误差测量结果没有影响，而对齿向误差测量结果的影响。     

具有立方非线性机翼颤振的局部分岔

针对飞机飞行时机翼振动问题，研究了在不可压缩流中有立方非线性刚度二元机翼颤振系统的局部分岔，取空气速度和线性俯仰刚度系数作为分岔参数．采用后继函数法对降维后求得系统分岔点类别进行定性分析，结果表明3个分岔点都为稳定的焦点．对分岔点处中心流形约化方程进行化简得到霍普分岔的A规范形，研究了系统参数对极限环颤振的稳定性及幅值的影响，得到了机翼颤振系统在普适开折参数平面的分岔图．发现了抑制颤振振幅和临界颤振速度大小的系统敏感参数，提出了降低颤振幅值和避免不稳定极限环运动的措施。     

球笼式万向联轴器试验设计与性能分析

实际使用过程中发现：转速、摆角、扭矩是导致球笼式同步万向联轴器本体发热量过大、寿命降低的主要原因.本文采用正交试验法对球笼式同步万向联轴器的性能进行测试,利用极差分析法对正交试验结果进行分析.结果表明对球笼本体发热量大小的影响程度依次是转速、摆角、扭矩,最后对球笼式万向联轴器的设计提出了建议.     

人口年龄结构对中国城乡居民消费率及消费差距的影响——基于省级面板数据的实证分析

在对中国人口年龄结构、消费率与城乡消费差距现状分析的基础上,基于2000-2014年中国省级面板数据,综合时空尺度,建立动态面板及空间面板数据模型,探究人口年龄结构对城镇消费率、农村消费率及城乡消费差距的影响.结果显示,少儿抚养比与老年抚养比对城镇居民消费率均具有正向影响,而对农村地区居民消费率则分别产生负效应和正效应;城乡少儿抚养系数比、城乡老年抚养系数比对城乡消费差距均具有正效应,且城乡居民消费差距存在空间集聚格局,呈现正的空间依赖性;"全面两孩"生育政策将改善人口年龄结构,从而有利于缩小城乡消费差距.     

Physical Dimensions/Units and Universal Constants: Their Invariance in Special and General Relativity

The theory of physical dimensions and units in physics is outlined. This includes a discussion of the universal applicability and superiority of quantity equations. The International System of Units (SI) is one example thereof. By analyzing mechanics and electrodynamics, it naturally leads one, besides the dimensions of length and time, to the fundamental units of action $\mathfrak{h}$, electric charge q, and magnetic flux ?. Also, $q\times ?=\text{action}$ and $q/?=1/\text{resistance}$ are known. These results of classical physics suggests to look into the corresponding quantum aspects of q and ? (and also of $\mathfrak{h}$): The electric charge occurs exclusively in elementary charges e, whereas the magnetic flux can have any value; in specific situations, however, in superconductors of type II at very low temperatures, ? appears quantized in the form of fluxons (Abrikosov vortices). And $\mathfrak{h}$ leads, of course, to the Planck quantum h. Thus, one is directed to superconductivity and, because of the resistance, to the quantum Hall effect. In this way, the Josephson and the quantum Hall effects come into focus quite naturally. One goal is to determine the behavior of the fundamental constants in special and in general relativity.     

Dependency distance: A new perspective on syntactic patterns in natural languages

Dependency distance, measured by the linear distance between two syntactically related words in a sentence, is generally held as an important index of memory burden and an indicator of syntactic difficulty. Since this constraint of memory is common for all human beings, there may well be a universal preference for dependency distance minimization (DDM) for the sake of reducing memory burden. This human-driven language universal is supported by big data analyses of various corpora that consistently report shorter overall dependency distance in natural languages than in artificial random languages and long-tailed distributions featuring a majority of short dependencies and a minority of long ones. Human languages, as complex systems, seem to have evolved to come up with diverse syntactic patterns under the universal pressure for dependency distance minimization. However, there always exist a small number of long-distance dependencies in natural languages, which may reflect some other biological or functional constraints. Language system may adapt itself to these sporadic long-distance dependencies. It is these universal constraints that have shaped such a rich diversity of syntactic patterns in human languages.     

Universal C*-algebras defined by completely bounded unital homomorphisms

Suppose A is a unital C*-algebra and r 1.In this paper,we define a unital C*-algebra C_(cb)*(A,r) and a completely bounded unital homomorphism α_r:A → C_(cb)*(A,r)with the property that C_(cb)*(A,r)=C*(α_r(A))and,for every unital C*-algebra B and every unital completely bounded homomorphism φ:A→ B,there is a(unique)unital *-homomorphism π:C_(cb)*(A,r)→B such thatφ=πoα_r.We prove that,if A is generated by a normal set {t_λ:λ∈Λ},then C_(cb)*(A,r)is generated by the set {α_r(t_λ):λ∈Λ}.By proving an equation of the norms of elements in a dense subset of C_(cb)*(A,r)we obtain that,if Β is a unital C*-algebra that can be embedded into A,then C_(cb)*(B,r)can be naturally embedded into C(cb)*(A,r).We give characterizations of C_(cb)*(A,r)for some special situations and we conclude that C_(cb)*(A,r)will be "nice" when dim(A)≤ 2 and "quite complicated" when dim(A)≥ 3.We give a characterization of the relation between K-groups of A and K-groups of C_(cb)*(A,r).We also define and study some analogous of C_(cb)*(A,r).