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151.
Universal power law behavior of the AC conductivity versus frequency of agglomerate morphologies in conductive carbon nanotube‐reinforced epoxy networks
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Brian M. Greenhoe Mohammad K. Hassan Jeffrey S. Wiggins Kenneth A. Mauritz 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2016,54(19):1918-1923
The Jonscher universal power law for ac conductivity versus frequency (f = ω/2π) in the dispersion region was tested for a multiwall carbon nanotube/epoxy nanocomposite. The effect of changes in agglomerate morphology on the fitting parameters A and n in the equation σac = Aωn was investigated. Changing nanotube agglomerate morphology was tracked by optical microscopy through curing. Evolving morphology was compared alongside ac conductivity obtained via a broadband dielectric spectrometer to elucidate possible physical meaning of the universal power law in the context of this system. The ?logA/n was unaffected by changes in agglomerate morphology affected during cure, yet connected with each other in their dependence on temperature. For this system, the relationship between the fitting parameters in the universal dynamic response equation remains empirical at this stage with regard to biphasic “texture” or morphology within such a network. Electrical conductivity σ versus frequency ω for a composite consisting of agglomerated multiwalled carbon nanotubes dispersed throughout a cured epoxy matrix was discovered to follow the empirical universal dynamic response equation of Jonscher. The frequency behavior of the exponent n is discussed in terms of underlying morphology throughout which charge carriers migrate. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 1918–1923 相似文献
152.
Katsuro Sakai 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1997,125(9):2809-2813
Let be the -dimensional universal Menger compactum, a -set in and a metrizable zero-dimensional compact group with the unit. It is proved that there exists a semi-free -action on such that is the fixed point set of every . As a corollary, it follows that each compactum with can be embedded in as the fixed point set of some semi-free -action on .
153.
The paper introduces some mild requirements under which a Kan extension is a full embedding that preserves factorization systems and colimits of -directed diagrams. The existence of such Kan extensions is then used to establish conditions equivalent to algebraic universality of concrete categories such as varieties of algebras of any given similarity type. 相似文献
154.
Bodo Pareigis 《Applied Categorical Structures》1998,6(2):151-175
The category of Yetter—Drinfeld modules
over a Hopf algebra K (with bijective antipode over a field k) is a braided monoidal category. If H is a Hopf algebra in this category then the primitive elements of H do not form an ordinary Lie algebra anymore. We introduce the notion of a (generalized) Lie algebra in
such that the set of primitive elements P(H) is a Lie algebra in this sense. Also the Yetter—Drinfeld module of derivations of an algebra A in
is a Lie algebra. Furthermore for each Lie algebra in
there is a universal enveloping algebra which turns out to be a Hopf algebra in
. 相似文献
155.
Wang Debin Cao Wanhao 《鞍山科技大学学报》1998,(6)
以实测为根据,应用断裂理论对滑块式联接轴叉头进行了失效分析,并提出了提高疲劳寿命的措施。 相似文献
156.
157.
研究Heisernberg群Hn上的Kohn Laplacian算子的特征值问题,通过构造合适的测试函数,给出低阶特征值估计的一个一致不等式. 相似文献
158.
新疆和静熬如勒更地区矿化元素组合异常提取及评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用因子分析、泛克里格法和多重分形滤波技术对新疆和静县熬如勒更地区复杂地质背景下不同层次的铜多金属矿化异常进行提取与评价.因子分析结果揭示出区内存在4种元素组合,其中F2因子Cu-Sb-Au元素组合可以作为主成矿元素组合,F1因子Ag-Pb-Bi元素组合可以做为辅助成矿元素组合.变差函数分析表明F1,F2因子得分的最大变程范围分别为1.67,1.83 km,其最大变程分别为西北方向332?,336?,与研究区断裂走向一致,泛克里格插值得到因子得分异常,具有明显的裂控--岩控特征.多重分形滤波法则详细地反映了与矿化有关的因子得分局部异常特征,有效地提取了与F1,F2因子有关的隐蔽矿化异常信息,其结果可作为圈定铜多金属找矿靶区的重要依据. 相似文献
159.
Optimal replacement and allocation of multi‐state elements in k‐within‐m‐from‐r/n sliding window systems
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This paper proposes a new model that generalizes the linear sliding window system to the case of multiple failures. The considered k ‐within‐ m ‐from‐ r / n sliding window system consists of n linearly ordered multi‐state elements and fails if at least k groups out of m consecutive groups of r consecutive multi‐state elements have cumulative performance lower than the demand W . A reliability evaluation algorithm is suggested for the proposed system. In order to increase the system availability, maintenance actions can be performed, and the elements can be optimally allocated. A joint element allocation and maintenance optimization model is formulated with the objective of minimizing the total maintenance cost subjected to the pre‐specified system availability requirement. Basic procedures of genetic algorithms are adapted to solve the optimization problem. Numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the applications. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
160.
We describe a family of polynomials discovered via a particular recursion relation, which have connections to Chebyshev polynomials of the first and the second kind, and the polynomial version of Pell's equation. Many of their properties are listed in Section 3. We show that these families of polynomials in the variable t satisfy certain second-order linear differential equations that may be of interest to mathematicians in conformal field theory and number theory. We also prove that these families of polynomials in the setting of Date–Jimbo–Kashiwara–Miwa algebras when multiplied by a suitable power of t are orthogonal with respect to explicitly described kernels. Particular cases lead to new identities of elliptic integrals (see Section 5). 相似文献